Lipids Flashcards

1
Q

Predominant lipid in adipose tissue

A

Triglyceride(TAGS)

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2
Q

TAGS can be an alternate source of energy

A

True

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3
Q

What is the disease if the TAG is >500 mg/dL

A

Pancreatitis

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4
Q

Major interference in Enzymatic Method

A

Glycerol

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5
Q

Most abundant lipids and for Respiratory Distress

A

Lecithin

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6
Q

What is L:S ratio if the lungs is matured

A

> 2 greater or equal than 2

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7
Q

What is accumulated in the macrophage in persons with Niemans disease

A

Sphingomyelin

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8
Q

Enzyme that is needed to hydrolyze TAGS to FA and transfer it to fatty tissue

A

Lipoprotein lipase

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9
Q

TAGs in brain infraction

A

Low TAGS

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10
Q

DM

A

High tags

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11
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Low TAGS

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12
Q

Alcoholism

A

High TAGS

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13
Q

Cholesterol in biliary cirrhosis

A

High Cholesterol

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14
Q

Sever hepatocelluar disease what poikilocyte

A

Acanthocyte or target cell

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15
Q

Level of cholesterol if >40 yrs old and moderate risk

A

> 240 mg/dL

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16
Q

Hormones from cholesterol

A

Steroid, sex hormone , vit D

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17
Q

Source of majority of cholesterol

A

Endogenous

18
Q

Cholesterol is greatly affected by fasting

A

False

19
Q

Largest but least dense

A

Chylomicrons

20
Q

Where did HDL come from

A

Chylomicron and VLDL

21
Q

If we want to assay or measure HDL, ano purpose nung second step (Heparin Manganese)

A

Remove LDL

22
Q

In between HDL and LDL, siya nag maintain nag homeostasis ng cholesterol

A

HDL

23
Q

If may atherosclerosis, the CRP will be negative ?

A

False, it should be positive

24
Q

What do we call endogenous TAG transport

A

VLDL

25
Q

What chylomicron yung nag cause ng turbidity

A

Chylomicron and VLDL

26
Q

Sinking pre B lipoprotein

A

Lpa

27
Q

Lap has the same density with what

A

LDL

28
Q

Sinong lipoproteins ang May 2 functions . Carry

A

IDL

29
Q

Nakikita kapag May obstructive jaundice or cholestasis

A

Lpx

30
Q

2 lipoprotein seen if there is type 3 hyperlipoproteinema

A

B VLDL and LDL

31
Q

Lpa is risk for atherosclerosis, one of the contributing factor is similarity to

A

Plasminogen

32
Q

IDL

A

3

33
Q

VLDL

A

4

34
Q

Chylomicron

A

1

35
Q

LDL and VLDL

A

2b

36
Q

VLDL and Chylomicron

A

5

37
Q

Positive if there is Chylomicron

A

1 & 5

38
Q

Positive to creamy layer

A

1,5

39
Q

Occasional creamy layer

A

3

40
Q

Negative in creamy layer

A

2a, 2b, 4

41
Q

Sino ang cloudy

A

2b,3,4 ,5

42
Q

Normal beta band , pre beta

A

Normal