Lipids/proteins Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What are the types of oils or fats?

A

Tropical oils, Semitropical oils, Temperate oils, Animal fat

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2
Q

What is the fatty acid composition of coconut oil?

A

Saturated: 13g, Monounsaturated: 2.4g, Polyunsaturated: 0.3g

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3
Q

What is the fatty acid composition of peanut oil?

A

Saturated: 10.3g, Monounsaturated: 4.5g, Polyunsaturated: 1.3g

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4
Q

What is the fatty acid composition of olive oil?

A

Saturated: 8.2g, Monounsaturated: 9.2g, Polyunsaturated: 4.1g

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5
Q

What is the fatty acid composition of canola oil?

A

Saturated: 1.7g, Monounsaturated: 5.9g, Polyunsaturated: 10.4g

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6
Q

What is the fatty acid composition of safflower oil?

A

Saturated: 1.3g, Monounsaturated: 4.2g, Polyunsaturated: 1.5g

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7
Q

What is the fatty acid composition of lard?

A

Saturated: 5.1g, Monounsaturated: 0.6g, Polyunsaturated: 0.6g

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8
Q

What is the fatty acid composition of butter?

A

Saturated: 9.2g, Monounsaturated: 5.9g, Polyunsaturated: 1.5g

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9
Q

What is the significance of fluorescence spectroscopy in studying lipid bilayers?

A

It allows for monitoring the motions of molecules within a lipid bilayer by detecting re-emitted fluorescent light.

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10
Q

What is the role of tryptophan and tyrosine in fluorescence spectroscopy?

A

Their side chains have intrinsic fluorescence, providing information about the protein portion of the membrane.

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11
Q

What does ‘PSF’ stand for in fluorescence spectroscopy?

A

‘PSF’ stands for point-spread function, which is the error of estimate in localization of fluorophores.

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12
Q

What technologies are used in drug delivery?

A

Injections, topical application to the skin, and implants.

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13
Q

How do amphipathic molecules like fatty acids contribute to drug delivery?

A

They can form micelles, which package nonpolar substances with nonpolar tails sequestered from water.

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