后缀 List 03 Flashcards

1
Q

-ine (1)

A

(1) 表形容词,”……的”

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2
Q

elephantine

A

/ ,eli’fAntain/ a. 象的, 巨大的, 粗笨的[记]n.如象的,巨大的(elephant大象)

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3
Q

porcine

A

/ ‘pR:sain/ a. 猪的, 猪似的[记]n.猪的(porc猪+ine)

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4
Q

canine

A

/ ‘keinain/ n. 犬齿, 犬[记]n.狗的(can狗+ine)

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5
Q

saturnine

A

/ ‘sAtEnain/ a. 沉默寡言的, 阴沉的, 铅中毒的[记]n.阴沉的(saturn土星+ine)

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6
Q

marine

A

/ mE’ri:n/ n. 舰队, 水兵, 海景画[记]n.海的(mar海+ine)

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7
Q

serpentine

A

/ ‘sE:pEntain/ a. 蛇的, 层层卷绕的, 阴险的[记]n.蜿蜒的(serpent蛇+ine)

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8
Q

pristine

A

/ ‘pristi:n/ a. 太古的, 原来的, 古时的, 原始的[记]n.纯洁的;新鲜的(prist[=first]+ine)

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9
Q

-ine (2)

A

(2) 表名词,”人或女人”

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10
Q

philistine

A

n. 庸人, 门外汉, 仇敌, 俗气的人[记]n.市侩(philist菲力斯人…市侩阶层)

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11
Q

libertine

A

/ ‘libEti:n/ n. 放荡者, 玩乐者, 浪子, 自由思想家[记]n.放荡者(liberty自由+ine)

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12
Q

figurine

A

/ ‘figjuri:n/ n. 小雕像[记]n.小塑像(figure形体;塑像+ine)

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13
Q

heroine

A

/ ‘herEuin/ n. 巾帼英雄, 烈妇, 女主角[记]n.女英雄(hero英雄+ine)

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14
Q

concubine

A

/ ‘kRNkjubain/ n. 妾, 姘妇[记]n.情妇(con共同+cub睡+ine)

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15
Q

-ine (3)

A

(3) 表名词,”状态,药物等”

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16
Q

doctrine

A

/ ‘dRktrin/ n. 教条, 学说[记]n.教条,教义(doctr教导+ine)

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17
Q

discipline

A

/ ‘disiplin/ n. 训练, 纪律[记]n.纪律(disciple门徒,学徒…门徒必须听说…纪律)

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18
Q

famine

A

/ ‘fAmin/ n. 饥荒, 缺乏, 饥饿[记]n.饥荒(fam饿+ine;参考:famish挨饿)

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19
Q

routine

A

/ ru:’ti:n/ n. 常规, 日常工作, 惯例, 例行公事[记]n.常规(rout[=route常走的道路]+ine)

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20
Q

caffeine

A

/ ‘kAfi:n/ n. 咖啡因, 咖啡碱[记]n.咖啡因(caffee咖啡+ine)

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21
Q

vaseline

A

/ ‘vAsili:n/ n. 凡士林[记]n.凡士林(由标名转化而来)

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22
Q

iodine

A

/ ‘aiEdi:n/ n. 碘, 碘酒[记]n.碘(iod碘+ine)

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23
Q

antifebrine

A

n 退烧冰[记]n.退烧冰(anti反+febt热+ine)

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24
Q

-ing (1)

A

(1) 表名词,”状态”

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25
Q

feeling

A

/ ‘fi:liN/ n. 摸, 触觉, 知觉, 感觉, 情绪, 同情[记]n.感情(feel感觉)

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26
Q

ageing

A

/ ‘eidViN/ n. 变老, 成熟[记]n.老化(age年龄)

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27
Q

learning

A

n. 学习;学问[记]n.学问(learn学习)

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28
Q

gloaming

A

/ ‘glEumiN/ n. 夕幕, 黄昏, 薄明[记]n.黄昏(gloam渐渐暗下)

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29
Q

mooring

A

n. 系泊, 系留, 停泊处, 系船处[记]n.停泊(moor停船)

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30
Q

clothing

A

/ ‘klEuTiN/ n. 衣服[记]n.衣服(cloth布)

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31
Q

flooring

A

/ ‘flR:riN/ n. 地板, 地板材料, 铺地板[记]n.地板材料(floor地板)

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32
Q

building

A

/ ‘bildiN/ n. 建筑物, 建筑[记]n.建筑物(build建造)

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33
Q

filling

A

/ ‘filiN/ n. 充填物, 填料[记]n.填料(fill填)

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34
Q

legging

A

/ ‘legiN/ n. 绑腿, 裹腿[记]n.绑腿(leg腿)

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35
Q

footing

A

/ ‘futiN/ n. 站稳, 立足点, 立场, 关系[记]n.立足点(foot足)

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36
Q

-ing (2)

A

(2) 表名词,”行业”

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37
Q

fishing

A

/ ‘fiFiN/ n. 钓鱼, 鱼业[记]n.渔业(fish鱼)

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38
Q

banking

A

/ ‘bANkiN/ n. 银行业务[记]n.银行业(bank银行)

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39
Q

abvertising

A

n 广告业[记]n.广告业(advertise做广告)

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40
Q

accounting

A

/ E’kauntiN/ n. 会计学, 帐单, 清帐[记]n.会计学(account计算)

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41
Q

shoemaking

A

/ ‘Fu:,meikiN/ n. 制鞋业[记]n.制鞋业(shoe鞋+make制造+ing)

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42
Q

dancing

A

/ ‘dAnsiN/ n. 舞蹈[记]n.舞蹈(dance跳舞)

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43
Q

-ing (3)

A

(3) 表形容词,”正 ……的”,”令人……的”

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44
Q

envoreaging

A

a 鼓舞人心的[记]a.鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励)

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45
Q

changing

A

v. 改变(change的ing形式);交换;兑换[记]a.正在变化的(change变化)

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46
Q

outgoing

A

/ ‘autgEuiN/ n. 外出, 开支, 流出[记]a.友善的(out出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的)

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47
Q

assuming

A

/ E’sju:miN/ a. 傲慢的, 僭越的, 不逊的[记]a.自负的(assume自以为是,认为+ing)

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48
Q

engrossing

A

a. 引人入胜的, 非常引人注意的, 趣味无穷的[记]a.引人入胜的(engross吸引)

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49
Q

fascinating

A

/ ‘fAsineitiN/ a. 迷人的, 吸引人的[记]a.迷人的(fascinate使…入迷)

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50
Q

ingratiating

A

/ in’greiFieitiN/ a. 逢迎的, 迎合的[记]a.讨好的(ingratiate讨好;grat感激)

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51
Q

discriminating

A

/ dis’krimineitiN/ a. 区别性的, 有识别力的[记]a.有辨别力的(discriminate分辨)

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52
Q

exhilarating

A

/ ig’zilEreitiN/ a. 令人喜欢的, 使人愉快的[记]a.使人兴奋的(exhilarate兴奋,高兴;参考:hilarious十分高兴的)

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53
Q

riveting

A

v. 用铆钉固定;集中于…(rivet的ing形式)[记]a.十分精彩的(rivet柳钉,如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住)

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54
Q

inviting

A

/ in’vaitiN/ a. 引人动心的, 有魅力的[记]a.诱人的(inviet邀请)

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55
Q

-ion (1)

A

(1) 表名词,”动作或状态 “

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56
Q

concision

A

/ kEn’siVEn/ n. 切断, 简明, 简洁[记]n.简洁,简明(concise简洁的,con+cise剪…把多余的剪掉)

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57
Q

propulsion

A

/ prE’pQlFEn/ n. 推进, 推进力[记]n.推进(propulse推进,pro+pulse冲动)

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58
Q

expansion

A

/ ik’spAnFEn/ n. 扩充, 开展, 膨胀[记]n.扩张(expanse扩大,ex出+panse扩展)

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59
Q

apprehension

A

/ ,Apri’henFEn/ n. 理解, 忧惧, 逮捕[记]n.担忧;逮捕(apprehend担心,逮捕,ap+prehend抓住)

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60
Q

aversion

A

/ E’vE:FEn/ n. 厌恶, 讨厌的事, 讨厌的人[记]n嫌恶,憎恨(averse逆反的,反对的,a反+verse转)

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61
Q

obsession

A

/ Eb’seFEn/ n. 困扰, 困扰人的情绪[记]. n.入迷(obsess入迷,ob在…中+sess坐…坐在中间…入迷)

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62
Q

profusion

A

/ prE’fju:VEn/ n. 大量, 慷慨, 挥霍, 充沛, 浪费[记]n.丰富;浪费(profuse…浪费的;充沛的,pro+fuse流)

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63
Q

collusion

A

/ kE’lu:FEn/ n. 共谋, 勾结[记]n.勾结,串通(collude串通,搞阴谋,col+lud玩…共同玩)

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64
Q

discussion

A

/ dis’kQFEn/ n. 讨论[记]n.讨任(discuss讨论,dis+cuss敲打…分开敲打…讨论)

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65
Q

possession

A

/ pE’zeFEn/ n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 财产, 领土[记]n.拥有,占有(possess拥有,pos能+sess坐…能坐在上面…拥有)

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66
Q

approbation

A

/ AprEu’beiFEn/ n. 认可, 满意[记]n.称赞,认可(approbate称赞,ap+prob证明+ate→证明正确)

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67
Q

classification

A

/ ,klAsifi’keiFEn/ n. 分类, 分级[记]n.分类(classify分类,class类别+ify)

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68
Q

allocation

A

/ ,AlEu’keiFEn/ n. 配置, 分配, 拨给[记]n.分配,拨给(allocate分配,al+loc地方+ate…拨到地方上)

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69
Q

convocation

A

/ ,kRnvEu’keiFEn/ n. 召集, 集会, 教士会议[记]n.召集,会议(convoke召集,con+voke喊)

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70
Q

dilapidation

A

/ di,lApi’deiFEn/ n. 荒废, 破损, 崩塌[记]n.破旧,荒废( dilapidate使倒塌,di分开+lapid石头…扔石头…毁坏)

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71
Q

obligation

A

/ ,Rbli’geiFEn/ n. 义务, 责任, 约束, 契约, 恩惠[记]n.责任;债务(oblige对—负责任,ob[=to]+lig捆→捆起来)

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72
Q

affiliation

A

/ E,fili’eiFEn/ n. 联系, 从属关系[记]n.入会,加入(affiliate使紧密联系,a+fil儿子+iate)

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73
Q

consolation

A

/ ,kRnsE’leiFEn/ n. 安慰, 令人安慰的事物[记]n.安慰(console安慰,con+sole安慰)

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74
Q

resignation

A

/ ,rezig’neiFEn/ n. 辞职, 辞呈, 听从[记]n.辞职;听从(re后退+sign签字…辞去职位)

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75
Q

lucubration

A

n. (在灯下)刻苦钻研, 冥思苦想[记]n.刻苦研究(lucubrate刻苦攻读,luc灯光+ubr工作+ation)

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76
Q

inflation

A

/ in’fleiFEn/ n. 胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀[记]n.通货膨胀(inflate充气,膨胀;in+flate气)

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77
Q

-ion (2)

A

(2) 表示”某种物,用品”

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78
Q

accordion

A

/ E’kR:djEn/ n. 手风琴[记]n.手风琴(accord和谐+ion)

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79
Q

cushion

A

/ ‘kuFEn/ n. 垫子, 橡皮软垫[记]n.靠垫(cush垫+ion)

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80
Q

carrion

A

/ ‘kAriEn/ n. 死肉, 腐肉[记]n.腐肉(carr肉+ion)

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81
Q

scorpion

A

/ ‘skR:piEn/ n. 蝎子, 心黑的人, 蝎尾鞭[记]n.蝎子(scorp原意是一种鱼,转化为蝎子)

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82
Q

mansion

A

/ ‘mAnFEn/ n. 大厦, 宅邸[记]n.大厦(manse住宅+ion)

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83
Q

carnation

A

/ kB:’neiFEn/ n. 康乃馨, 粉红色[记]n.”康乃馨(carn肉+ation,康乃馨为肉色)”

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84
Q

confection

A

/ kEn’fekFEn/ n. 糖果, 蜜饯[记]n.甜食(con一同+fect做+ion…混合制成的糖果甜食)

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85
Q

-ior

A

表形容词,”较……的”

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86
Q

anterior

A

/ An’tiEriE/ a. 前面的, 先前的[记]a.较早的(anter早)

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87
Q

posterior

A

/ pR’stiEriE/ a. 在后的, 其次的, 后面的[记]a.较后的(poster后)

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88
Q

exterior

A

/ ik’stiEriE/ n. 外部, 表面, 外貌[记]a.外部的(exter外)

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89
Q

interior

A

/ in’tiEriE/ n. 内部, 内政[记]a.内部的(inter内)

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90
Q

superior

A

/ sju:’piEriE/ n. 长者, 占优势的人, 上级[记]a.在上面的,超越的(super在上面)

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91
Q

inferior

A

/ in’fiEriE/ a. 次等的, 较差的, 下方的, 下级的[记]a.低下的(infer下面)

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92
Q

ulterior

A

/ Ql’tiEriE/ a. 隐秘不明的, 在特定界限以外的[记]a.较晚的,较远的(ulter远)

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93
Q

senior

A

/ ‘si:njE/ n. 年长者, 资深者, 毕业班学生[记]a.年长的(sen年老)

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94
Q

junior

A

/ ‘dVu:njE/ n. 年少者, 地位较低者, 大学三年级学生[记]a.年少的(jun年轻)

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95
Q

-ious

A

表形容词,”……的”

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96
Q

curious

A

/ ‘kjuEriEs/ a. 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的[记]a.好奇的(cur关心+ious)

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97
Q

contagious

A

/ kEn’teidVEs/ a. 触染性的, 会蔓延的[记]a.传染的(con共同+tag接触+ious)

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98
Q

specious

A

/ ‘speiFEs/ a. 徒有其表的, 似是而非的, 外表美观的[记]a.似是而非的(spec看+ious…看上去是而实际不是)

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99
Q

spacious

A

/ ‘speiFEs/ a. 广大的, 宽广的[记]a.宽敞的(spac空间+ious)

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100
Q

penurious

A

a. 赤贫的, 缺乏的, 吝啬的[记]a.贫困的;小气的(penury贫困+ious)

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101
Q

flirtatious

A

/ flE:’teiFEs/ a. 爱调戏的, 轻浮的[记]a.调情的(flirt调情+ate+ious)

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102
Q

euphonious

A

/ ju:’fEuniEs/ a. 音响好的, 悦耳的, 声音和谐的[记]a.悦耳的(eu美好+phon声音+ious)

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103
Q

parsimonious

A

a. 过度节俭的, 吝啬小气的[记]a.小气的(parsi花费+mon警告,小心+ious…花钱小心…小气的)

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104
Q

tedious

A

/ ‘ti:diEs/ a. 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的[记]a.冗长沉闷的(ted厌倦+ious)

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105
Q

commodious

A

/ kE’mEudjEs/ a. 宽敞的, 方便的[记]a.宽敞的(commod舒适方便+ious)

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106
Q

-ise (1)

A

(1) 表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,”……化”

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107
Q

memorise

A

vt. 记住, 熟记, 记录, 存储[记]v.记住(memor记忆)

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108
Q

criticise

A

/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt. 批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难[记]v.批评(ctitic批评家)

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109
Q

advertise

A

/ ‘AdvEtaiz/ vt. 做广告, 通知, 公布[记]v.做广告(advert注意到,ad+vert转+ise)

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110
Q

authorise

A

vt. 授权;批准;允许;委任(等于authorize)[记]v.授权(anthor权力;参考authority权威)

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111
Q

fertilise

A

vt. 使肥沃, 施肥于, 使多产, 使丰富, 使受精[记]v.施肥,授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的)

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112
Q

revitalise

A

vt. 使有新的活力, 使新生, 使恢复元气[记]v.使复活(re再+vital活的)

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113
Q

-ize

A

=-ise

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114
Q

publicize

A

/ ‘pQblisaiz/ vt. 宣传[记]v.宣传(public公开的)

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115
Q

exorcize

A

vt. 拔除, 除怪, 驱邪, 从…驱除妖魔[记]v.驱除(坏事)(ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize)

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116
Q

aggrandize

A

/ E’grAndaiz/ vt. 增加, 夸大[记]v.扩张(ag+grand大+ize)

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117
Q

jeopardize

A

/ ‘dVepEdaiz/ vt. 危害, 使受危困, 使陷危地[记]v.危害(jeopard危害+ize)

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118
Q

materialize

A

/ mE’tiEriElaiz/ vt. 赋予实质, 使体现, 物质化[记]v.赋予…形体(material物质+ize)

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119
Q

neutralize

A

/ ‘nju:trElaiz/ vt. 使中立, 使成中立地带, 使中和[记]v.使中和(neutral中间的,中和的+ize)

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120
Q

sterilize

A

/ ‘sterElaiz/ vt. 使成不毛, 使绝育, 杀菌[记]v.杀菌;使不育(steril无菌的+ize)

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121
Q

homogenize

A

/ hR’mRdVEnaiz/ vi. 变均匀[记]v.使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize)

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122
Q

lionize

A

/ ‘laiEnaiz/ vt. 将…以名人待之, 游览…的名胜[记]v.崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜)

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123
Q

temporize

A

/ ‘tempEraiz/ vi. 随潮流, 拖延, 妥协, 调停[记]v.拖延时间(tempor时间+ize)

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124
Q

industrialize

A

/ in’dQstriElaiz/ vt. 使工业化[记]v.工业化(industrial工业的+ize)

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125
Q

popularize

A

/ ‘pRpjulEraiz/ vt. 使成通俗性, 使平易, 使普及[记]v.推广,普及(popular流行的+ize)

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126
Q

-ise (2)

A

(2) 表名词,”物品,状态”

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127
Q

merchandise

A

/ ‘mE:tFEndaiz/ n. 商品, 货物[记]n.商品(merchant商人+ise)

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128
Q

turquoise

A

/ ‘tE:kwRiz/ n. 绿松石, 绿松石色[记]n.绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名)

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129
Q

mortise

A

/ ‘mR:tis/ n. 榫眼[记]n.榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇)

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130
Q

treatise

A

/ ‘tri:tis/ n. 论文, 专著[记]n.论文(treat 治疗;研究+ise)

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131
Q

exercise

A

/ ‘eksEsaiz/ n. 行使, 执行, 运动, 练习, 作业[记]n.练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise)

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132
Q

-ish (1)

A

(1) 表形容词,”像……一样,有的……”,通常放在一具体名词后

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133
Q

snobbish

A

/ ‘snRbiF/ a. 自命不凡的, 势利的[记]a.势利眼的(snob势利眼)

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134
Q

faddish

A

/ ‘fAdiF/ a. 趋于时尚的, 风行的, 流行的[记]a.时尚的,时髦的(fad时尚,流行的狂热)

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135
Q

fiendish

A

/ ‘fi:ndiF/ a. 恶魔似的[记]a.极凶恶的(fiend魔鬼)

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136
Q

modish

A

/ ‘mEudiF/ a. 流行的, 时髦的[记]a.时髦的(mode时髦)

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137
Q

waggish

A

/ ‘wAgiF/ a. 爱开玩笑的, 诙谐的[记]a.滑稽的(wag小丑)

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138
Q

sluggish

A

/ ‘slQgiF/ a. 偷懒的, 懒惰的, 迟钝的[记]a.行动迟钝的(slug懒汉)

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139
Q

churlish

A

/ ‘tFE:liF/ a. 粗野的[记]a.脾气暴躁的(churl粗鄙之人,小气鬼)

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140
Q

boorish

A

/ ‘buriF/ a. 粗野的, 粗鄙的[记]a.粗野的(boor粗野之人)

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141
Q

coltish

A

/ ‘kEultiF/ a. 小马似的, 蹦蹦跳跳的, 不守纪律的[记]a.放荡不羁(colt小马驹)

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142
Q

childish

A

/ ‘tFaildiF/ a. 天真的, 孩子气的[记]a.孩子气的(child孩子)

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143
Q

bookish

A

/ ‘bukiF/ a. 好读书的, 书呆子的[记]a.书生气的(book书本)

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144
Q

foolish

A

/ ‘fu:liF/ a. 愚蠢的, 傻的[记]a.愚蠢的(fool笨蛋)

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145
Q

coldish

A

/ ‘kEuldiF/ a. 微冷的[记]a.稍冷的(cold冷)

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146
Q

yellowish

A

/ ‘jelEuiF/ a. 淡黄的, 微黄的[记]a.微黄的(yellow黄色的)

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147
Q

fattish

A

/ ‘fAtiF/ a. 略胖的, 颇肥的[记]a.稍胖的(fat胖)

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148
Q

-ish (2)

A

(2) 表动词,”造成……”

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149
Q

furbish

A

/ ‘fE:biF/ vt. 擦亮, 研磨, 磨光[记]v.刷新(furb擦亮+ish)

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150
Q

embellish

A

/ im’beliF/ vt. 修饰, 装饰, 润色[记]v.装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish)

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151
Q

polish

A

n. 磨光,擦亮;上光剂[记]v.擦亮(pol擦亮+ish)

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152
Q

famish

A

/ ‘fAmiF/ vt. 使挨饿[记]v.挨饿(fam饿+ish;参考;famine饥荒)

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153
Q

banish

A

/ ‘bAniF/ vt. 驱逐, 消除[记]v.放逐,摒弃(ban禁止,放弃+ish)

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154
Q

admonish

A

/ Ed’mRniF/ vt. 警告, 劝告, 训诫, 告诫[记]v.告诫(ad+mon警告+ish)

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155
Q

impoverish

A

/ im’pRvEriF/ vt. 使贫穷, 耗尽…的力气[记]v.使成赤贫(im进入+pover贫困+ish;参考:poverty贫困)

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156
Q

vanquish

A

/ ‘vANkwiF/ vt. 打败, 征服, 克服[记]v.征服(vanqu克服+ish)

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157
Q

diminish

A

/ di’miniF/ vt. (使)减少, (使)变小[记]v.缩小(di使+min小+ish)

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158
Q

flourish

A

/ ‘flQriF/ vi. 繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈[记]v.繁荣(flour花+ish)

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159
Q

vanish

A

/ ‘vAniF/ vi. 消失, 不见, 成为零[记]v.消失(van空,失去+ish)

160
Q

nourish

A

/ ‘nE:riF/ vt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有[记]v.养育,哺育(nour营养+ish)

161
Q

-ish (3)

A

(3) 表示”国家的或语言”

162
Q

english

A

adj. 英文的;英国的[记]a.英国的n. 英语

163
Q

turkish

A

adj. 土耳其的;土耳其人的[记]a.土耳语的n. 土耳语

164
Q

swedish

A

n. 瑞典语[记]a.瑞典的n. 瑞典语

165
Q

lrish

A

adj.爱尔兰人的;爱尔兰语的[记]a.爱尔兰的n. 爱尔兰语

166
Q

-ism (1)

A

(1) 表名词,”各种主义,宗教”

167
Q

cynicism

A

/ ‘sinisizm/ n. 犬儒主义[记]n.犬儒主义(cynic犬儒主义者)

168
Q

empiricism

A

/ em’pirisizm/ n. 经验主义, 庸医的医术, 经验论[记]n.经验主义(empirical经验的)

169
Q

eclecticism

A

/ ek’lektisizm/ n. 折衷派, 折衷主义, 折衷说[记]n.折衷主义(eclectic折衷的)

170
Q

asceticism

A

/ E’setisizm/ n. 禁欲主义, 苦行生涯[记]n.禁欲主义(ascetic禁欲)

171
Q

optimism

A

/ ‘Rptimizm/ n. 乐观主义, 乐观, 乐天[记]n.乐观主义(aptim最好)

172
Q

hedonism

A

/ ‘hi:dEunizm/ n. 快乐论, 享乐主义[记]n.享乐主义(hedon愉快)

173
Q

opportunism

A

/ ,RpE’tju:nizm/ n. 机会主义[记]n.机会主义(opportune时机 的,机会的)

174
Q

extremism

A

/ ik’stri:mizm/ n. 极端倾向, 极端论, 过激主义[记]n.极端主义(extreme极端)

175
Q

idealism

A

n. 唯心主义, 观念论, 唯心论, 理想主义[记]n.唯心主义(ideal理想)

176
Q

materialism

A

/ mE’tiEriElizm/ n. 唯物主义[记]n.唯物主义(material物质)

177
Q

Islamism

A

n. 伊斯兰教[记]n.伊斯兰教(Islam伊斯兰)

178
Q

Confucianism

A

/ kEn’fju:FjEnizm/ n. 孔子思想, 儒家思想[记]n.儒教(confucian孔子的)

179
Q

Catholicism

A

/ kE’WRlisizm/ n. 天主教的信仰[记]n.天主教(Catholic天主教徒)

180
Q

Buddhism

A

/ ‘budizm/ n. 佛教[记]n.佛教(Buddha佛)

181
Q

-ism (2)

A

(2) 表名词,”学术或学术流派”

182
Q

magnetism

A

/ ‘mAgnitizm/ n. 磁性, 吸引力, 磁学, 催眠术[记]n.磁学,磁性(magnet磁铁)

183
Q

fatalism

A

/ ‘feitElizm/ n. 宿命论[记]n.宿命论(fatal致命的)

184
Q

atheism

A

/ ‘eiWiizm/ n. 无神论[记]n.无神论(a无+the神+ism)

185
Q

pedagogism

A

n. 卖弄学问[记]n.教学法(ped儿童+agog引导+ism)

186
Q

atomism

A

/ ‘AtEumizm/ n. 原子说, 原子论[记]n.原子论(atom原子)

187
Q

modernism

A

/ ‘mRdEnizm/ n. 现代作风, 现代主义, 现代思想[记]n.现代派(modern现代的)

188
Q

impressionrsm

A

n 印象派[记]n.印象派(impression印象)

189
Q

cubism

A

/ ‘kju:bizm/ n. 立体派[记]n.立体派(cube立体的)

190
Q

structurism

A

n 结构派[记]n.结构派(structure结构)

191
Q

socratism

A

n 苏格拉底学派[记]n.苏格拉底学派(Soctates苏格拉底,古希腊哲学家)

192
Q

-ism (3)

A

(3) 表名词,”行为,现象,状态”

193
Q

escapism

A

/ is’keipizEm/ n. 逃避现实, 逃避主义[记]n.逃难现实(escape逃难)

194
Q

tourism

A

/ ‘tuErizm/ n. 观光业, 游览[记]n.旅游(tour旅游)

195
Q

sexism

A

/ ‘seksizm/ n. 性别歧视, 歧视女性[记]n.性别歧视(sex性别)

196
Q

methodism

A

/ ‘meWEdizm/ n. 循道宗教义, 严守规定法则[记]n.墨守成规(method方法)

197
Q

fanaticism

A

/ fE’nAtisizm/ n. 狂热, 入迷[记]n.狂热盲信(fanatic狂热者)

198
Q

schism

A

/ ‘sizm/ n. 分裂, 分立, 分裂教会罪[记]n.分裂(schi[=schist分裂]+ism参考:schiz精神分裂症者)

199
Q

cannibalism

A

/ ‘kAnibElizm/ n. 嗜食同类, 食人, 嗜血成性[记]n.同类相食(cannibal原指加勒比土著,为一食人族)

200
Q

plagiarism

A

/ ‘pleidViErizm/ n. 剽窃, 抄袭, 剽窃物[记]n.剽窃(plagiar斜的+ism…做不正当事…剽窃)

201
Q

barbarism

A

/ ‘bB:bErizEm/ n. 野蛮, 未开化[记]n.野蛮状态(barbar原形容野人说话方式)

202
Q

gigantism

A

n. 巨大, 巨体, 巨大发育, 巨大畸形, 庞大[记]n.巨大畸形(gigant巨人)

203
Q

-ism (4)

A

(4) 表名词,”疾病”

204
Q

astigmatism

A

/ E’stigmEtizm/ n. 散光[记]n.散光(a 无+stigmat斑点+ism…看不见斑点…散光)

205
Q

daltonism

A

/ ‘dR:ltEnizm/ n. 先天性色盲, 红绿色盲[记]n.先天性色盲(Dalton道尔顿,研究色盲的英国化学家、物理学家)

206
Q

atavism

A

/ ‘AtEvizm/ n. 隔代遗传, 返祖现象[记]n.隔代遗传(atav祖先+ism)

207
Q

rheumatism

A

/ ‘ru:mEtizm/ n. 风湿病[记]n.风湿病(rheumat稀黏液+ism )

208
Q

alcoholism

A

/ ‘AlkEhRlizEm/ n. 酗酒, 酒精中毒[记]n.酒精中毒症(alcohol酒精)

209
Q

albinism

A

/ ‘Albinizm/ n. 白化病[记]n.白化病(albin白色+ism )

210
Q

-ism (5)

A

(5) 表名词,”具备某种牲质”

211
Q

humanism

A

/ ‘hju:mEnizm/ n. 人本主义, 人文主义, 人道主义[记]n.人性(human人)

212
Q

brutalism

A

n. 兽性, 残忍[记]n.兽性(brutal野兽的)

213
Q

antatonism

A

n 对抗性[记]n.对抗性(ant对抗+agon打斗,竞赛)

214
Q

absurdism

A

/ Eb’sE:dizEm/ n. 荒诞主义[记]n.荒唐性(absurd荒唐的+ism)

215
Q

-ist (1)

A

(1) 表名词,”表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人”

216
Q

feminist

A

/ ‘feminist/ n. 男女平等主义者[记]n.女权主义者(femine女性的)

217
Q

nationalist

A

/ ‘nAFEnElist/ n. 国家主义者, 民族主义者[记]n.民族主义者(national民族的)

218
Q

materialist

A

/ mE’tiEriElist/ n. 唯物主义者[记]n.唯物主义者(material物质)

219
Q

moralist

A

/ ‘mRrElist/ n. 道德家, 讲道德的人, 伦理学者[记]n.道德家(moral道德的)

220
Q

philatelist

A

/ fi’lAtElist/ n. 集邮家[记]n.集邮家(philately集邮)

221
Q

agronomist

A

/ E’grRnEmist/ n. 农艺师, 农学家[记]n.农学家(agro农业+nom+学科+ist)

222
Q

numismatist

A

/ nju:’mizmEtist/ n. 钱币(或奖章)收藏家[记]n.钱币学家(numismat钱币+ist)

223
Q

dentist

A

/ ‘dentist/ n. 牙科医生[记]n.医科医生(dent牙齿+ist)

224
Q

antagonist

A

/ An’tAgEnist/ n. 敌手, 对手[记]n.敌手,对手(ant相反+agon斗争+ist)

225
Q

arsonist

A

/ ‘B:sEnist/ n. 纵火犯[记]n.纵火犯(arson纵火)

226
Q

-ist (2)

A

(2) 同时可作形容词用

227
Q

communist

A

/ ‘kRmjunist/ n. 共产主义者, 共产党员[记]n/a.共产主义者(的)(commune共同,公社)

228
Q

capitalist

A

/ ‘kApitElist/ n. 资本家, 资本主义者[记]n/a.资本家(的)(capital资本)

229
Q

socialist

A

/ ‘sEuFElist/ n. 社会主义者, 社会党党员[记]n/a.社会主义者(的)(social社会的)

230
Q

materialist

A

/ mE’tiEriElist/ n. 唯物主义者[记]n/a.唯物主义 者(的)(material物质)

231
Q

-istic

A

表形容词,由-ist+ic构成,表示”……的”

232
Q

simplistic

A

/ sim’plistik/ a. 过分简单化的[记]a.过分简单的(simple简单的)

233
Q

artistic

A

/ B:’tistik/ a. 艺术的, 艺术家的, 富有艺术性的[记]a.艺术的(art艺术)

234
Q

antagonistic

A

/ An,tAgE’nistik/ a. 对抗的, 敌对的[记]a.敌对的 (ant反对+agon斗争+istic)

235
Q

humanistic

A

/ ,hju:mE’nistik/ a. 人本主义的, 人道主义的[记]a.人道主义的(human人类)

236
Q

moralistic

A

/ ,mRrE’listik/ a. 道德家的, 说教的, 道德主义的[记]a.道学气的(moral道德)

237
Q

hedonistic

A

/ ,hi:dE’nistik/ a. 快乐主义者的, 快乐论的[记]a.享乐主义的(hedon愉快+istic)

238
Q

-it (1)

A

表名词,通常是抽象名词

239
Q

spirit

A

/ ‘spirit/ n. 精神, 心灵, 灵魂, 态度, 志气, 人格[记]n.精神(spir呼吸+it)

240
Q

credit

A

/ ‘kredit/ n. 信用, 信任, 荣誉, 贷款, 学分[记]n.相信(cred相信+it)

241
Q

pursuit

A

/ pE’sju:t/ n. 追踪, 追求, 追赶, 娱乐, 职业[记]n.追求(pursue追求+it)

242
Q

deficit

A

/ ‘defisit/ n. 赤字, 不足额[记]n.亏空,赤字(de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空)

243
Q

plaudit

A

/ ‘plR:dit/ n. 拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞美[记]n.喝采,赞扬(plaud鼓掌+it)

244
Q

affidavit

A

/ ,Afi’deivit/ n. 宣誓书, 书面陈述[记]n.宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it)

245
Q

-it (2)

A

(2) 表名词,”……的”

246
Q

pundit

A

/ ‘pQndit/ n. 学者, 梵文学者, 博学的印度人, 权威[记]n.权威人士,专家(pund学问+it)

247
Q

hermit

A

/ ‘hE:mit/ n. 隐士, 隐居者[记]n.隐士(herm孤独+it)

248
Q

recruit

A

/ ri’kru:t/ n. 新兵, 新手, 新会员, 补给品[记]n.新兵(re再+cru成长+it;参考:accrue增长)

249
Q

bandit

A

/ ‘bAndit/ n. 强盗[记]n.匪徒(band匪帮+it)

250
Q

-ite (1)

A

(1) 表形容词,”……的”

251
Q

polite

A

/ pE’lait/ a. 有礼貌的, 文雅的, 客气的, 有教养的[记]a.礼貌的(pol擦亮;文雅+ite;参考:polish)

252
Q

definite

A

/ ‘definit/ a. 明确的, 一定的[记]a.明确的(de强调+fin界线+ite)

253
Q

erudite

A

/ ‘eru:dait/ a. 博学的[记]a.博学的(e出+rud原始+ite)

254
Q

exquisite

A

/ ‘ekskwizit/ a. 精致的, 细腻的, 敏锐的[记]a.精美的,精致的(ex出+quis寻求+ite)

255
Q

recondite

A

/ ‘rekEndait/ a. 深奥的, 难解的, 隐藏的[记]a.深奥的(re再+cond隐藏+ite…意义隐藏…深奥的)

256
Q

-ite (2)

A

(2) 表名词,”人或物”

257
Q

socialite

A

/ ‘sEuFElait/ n. 社交名流[记]n.社会名流(social社会的)

258
Q

anchorite

A

/ ‘ANkErait/ n. 隐居修道者, 隐士[记]n.隐士(anchor隐退+ite;注意anchor作为单词有铁锚之意)

259
Q

bedlamite

A

/ ‘bedlEmait/ n. 疯子[记]n.精神病人(bedlam混乱;疯子+ite)

260
Q

favorite

A

/ ‘feivErit/ n. 喜欢的事物, 幸运儿[记]n.喜爱的人 或物(favor喜爱)

261
Q

elite

A

/ ei’li:t/ n. 精华, 精锐, 中坚分子[记]n.社会精英(el[=elect选择]+ite…选出的人物)

262
Q

termite

A

/ ‘tE:mait/ n. 白蚁[记]n.白蚁(直接来自拉丁文termes白蚁)

263
Q

granite

A

/ ‘grAnit/ n. 花岗岩[记]n.花岗岩(gran颗粒+ite)

264
Q

parasite

A

/ ‘pArEsait/ n. 寄生生物, 寄生虫, 食客[记]n.寄生虫,食客(pata旁边+site坐…坐在旁边吃白饭的人物)

265
Q

-ite (3)

A

表动词,”促成”

266
Q

expedite

A

/ ‘ekspidait/ vt. 加快, 促进, 发出[记]v.加速,促进(ex出+ped脚+ite)

267
Q

ignite

A

/ ig’nait/ vt. 点燃, 使灼热, 使兴奋[记]v.点燃(ign火+ite)

268
Q

unite

A

/ ju:’nait/ vi. 联合, 接合, 混合[记]v.联合,统一(uni一个+ite)

269
Q

-ition

A

表名词,”行为过程,状态”

270
Q

precognition

A

/ ,pri:kRg’niFEn/ n. 先知, 预知, 预审[记]n.预感(pre预先+cogn知道)

271
Q

definition

A

/ ,defi’niFEn/ n. 定义, 精确度, 清晰度[记]n.定义;清晰(define下定义)

272
Q

apparition

A

/ ,ApE’riFEn/ n. 鬼, 幽灵, 幻影[记]n.幽灵(ap+par显现)

273
Q

malnutrition

A

/ ,mAlnju:’triFEn/ n. 营养失调, 营养不良[记]n.营养不良(mal坏+nutr营养)

274
Q

requisition

A

/ ,rekwi’ziFEn/ n. 正式请求, 申请, 需要, 征用[记]n.要求,请求(re再+quis寻求)

275
Q

deposition

A

/ ,depE’ziFEn/ n. 免职, 作证, 沉淀[记]n.免职(de去掉+pos放,职位)

276
Q

supposition

A

/ ,sQpE’ziFEn/ n. 想像, 推测, 推想[记]n.猜想,猜测(sup下面+pos 放)

277
Q

partition

A

/ pB:’tiFEn/ n. 分割, 隔离物, 隔墙, 财产分割[记]n.瓜分,隔开(part部分)

278
Q

petition

A

/ pi’tiFEn/ n. 请愿, 诉状, 陈情书, 申请, 祈求[记]n.请愿(pet追求)

279
Q

repetition

A

/ ,repi’tiFEn/ n. 重复, 背诵, 循环, 复制品, 副本[记]n.重复(re 再 + pet追求)

280
Q

-itious

A

表形容词,-ition变化而来,表示”……的”

281
Q

factitious

A

/ fAk’tiFEs/ a. 人为的, 人工的, 不自然的[记]a 人为的(fact做)

282
Q

expeditious

A

/ ,ekspi’diFEs/ a. 迅速的, 敏捷的[记]a.快速的(ex出+ped脚)

283
Q

nutritous

A

a 有营养的[记]a.有营养的(nutr营养)

284
Q

fictitious

A

/ fik’tiFEs/ a. 假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的[记]a.虚构的(fict做出来;参考:fiction小说,虚构)

285
Q

surreptitious

A

/ ,sQrEp’tiFEs/ a. 秘密的, 暗中的, 偷偷摸摸的[记]a.鬼鬼祟祟的(sur下面+rept爬;参考:reptile爬行动物)

286
Q

propitious

A

/ prE’piFEs/ a. 顺利的, 适合的, 吉祥的, 慈悲的[记]a.吉利的(pro向前+pit追求)

287
Q

adventitious

A

/ ,Adven’tiFEs/ a. 偶然的, 外来的[记]a.偶然的(advent来到,来临)

288
Q

-itive

A

表形容词,”……的”

289
Q

compositive

A

/ kEm’pRzitiv/ a. 合成的, 综合的[记]a.合成的(com共同+pos放…放在一起)

290
Q

competitive

A

/ kEm’petitiv/ a. 竞争的[记]a.比赛的(com 共同+pet追求)

291
Q

definitive

A

/ di’finitiv/ n. 限定词[记]a.确定的(difine下定义)

292
Q

primitive

A

/ ‘primitiv/ n. 原始人, 早期艺术家[记]a.原始的(prim最初的,原始)

293
Q

sensitive

A

/ ‘sensitiv/ a. 敏感的, 易感的, 灵敏的, 感光的[记]a.敏感的(sense感觉)

294
Q

fugitive

A

/ ‘fju:dVitiv/ a. 逃亡的, 短暂的, 难捉摸的[记]a.逃亡的(fug逃跑)

295
Q

inquisitive

A

/ in’kwizEtiv/ a. 好问的, 想知道的, 好追根究底的[记]a.过分好问的(in进入+quis问,寻求)

296
Q

acquisitive

A

/ E’kwizitiv/ a. 渴望获得的, 贪婪的[记]a.贪得的(ac一再+quis寻求)

297
Q

-itor

A

表名词,”人”

298
Q

progenitor

A

/ prEu’dVenitE/ n. 祖先, 先辈, 原本[记]n.祖先(pro前面+gen产生)

299
Q

competitor

A

/ kEm’petitE/ n. 竞争者[记]n.比赛者(com共同+pet追求)

300
Q

suitor

A

/ ‘sju:tE/ n. 起诉者, 请愿者, 求婚者[记]n.求婚者(su追求+itor;参考:pursue追求)

301
Q

janitor

A

/ ‘dVAnitE/ n. 守卫, 门警, 管理人[记]n.看门人(jan门+itor)

302
Q

expositor

A

/ ik’spRzitE/ n. 说明者, 解释者[记]n.讲解者(ex出+pos放+itor)

303
Q

-itude

A

表名词,”性质,状态等”

304
Q

longitude

A

/ ‘lRndVitju:d/ n. 经度, 经线[记]n.精度(long长)

305
Q

latitude

A

/ ‘lAtitju:d/ n. 纬度, 范围[记]n.纬度,言行自由(lat宽,阔)

306
Q

attitude

A

/ ‘Atitju:d/ n. 态度, 看法, 姿势[记]n.态度(att=apr能力,倾向)

307
Q

solitude

A

/ ‘sRlitju:d/ n. 孤独, 单独, 孤寂[记]n.孤独(sol单个)

308
Q

plenitude

A

/ ‘plenitju:d/ n. 充分, 完全, 丰富, 大量, 充足[记]n.大量(plen满,多)

309
Q

magnitude

A

/ ‘mAgnitju:d/ n. 巨大, 重大, 重要, 大小, 数量[记]n.重量(magn大)

310
Q

lassitude

A

/ ‘lAsitju:d/ n. 疲倦, 疲乏, 无精神[记]n.无精打采(lass懒散)

311
Q

beatitude

A

/ bi:’Atitju:d/ n. 至福, 祝福[记]n.致福,祝福(beat幸福;参考:beatify赐福)

312
Q

platitude

A

/ ‘plAtitju:d/ n. 单调, 平凡, 陈腐, 陈词滥调[记]n.陈词滥调(plat平淡;参考:platform平台)

313
Q

ineptitude

A

/ in’eptitju:d/ n. 不适当, 愚笨, 愚昧言行[记]n.无能;不称职(in无 +ept能力)

314
Q

fortitude

A

/ ‘fR:titju:d/ n. 刚毅, 坚毅, 不屈不挠[记]n.坚忍不拔(fort坚强;参考:fortify加强)

315
Q

-ity

A

表名词,指具备某种性质

316
Q

probity

A

/ ‘prEubEti/ n. 诚实, 正直[记]n.刚直(prob直、)

317
Q

mendacity

A

/ men’dAsiti/ n. 虚伪, 谎话, 说谎癖[记]n.虚假(mendac说荒)

318
Q

duplicity

A

/ dju:’plisiti/ n. 口是心非, 不诚实, 表里不一[记]n.欺骗;口是心非(du二个+plic重叠…口和心不一致)

319
Q

rigidity

A

/ ri’dViditi/ n. 坚硬, 僵化, 坚硬, 刚性, 刚度[记]n.固执;僵化(rigid僵硬的)

320
Q

absurdity

A

/ Eb’sE:diti/ n. 荒谬, 悖理, 荒谬的言行[记]n.荒谬(absurd荒谬的)

321
Q

geniality

A

/ ,dVi:ni’Aliti/ n. 温和, 舒适, 亲切[记]n.和蔼(genial和蔼的)

322
Q

equanimity

A

/ ,i:kwE’nimiti/ n. 平静, 镇定, 沉着[记]n.镇定,沉着(equ平等+anim生命)

323
Q

infirmity

A

/ in’fE:miti/ n. 虚弱, 病身, 疾病[记]n.虚弱(in不+firm坚定)

324
Q

sanity

A

/ ‘sAniti/ n. 神智健全, 头脑清楚, 通情达理[记]n.神志清楚(sane神志清楚的)

325
Q

affinity

A

/ E’finiti/ n. 吸引, 姻亲关系, 类同[记]n.密切关系(af+fin边界,尽头…边界相接…关系密切)

326
Q

complexity

A

/ kEm’pleksiti/ n. 复杂, 复杂性, 复杂的事物[记]n.复杂性(com全部+plex重叠)

327
Q

familiarity

A

/ fE,mili’Ariti/ n. 熟悉, 精通, 亲密[记]n.熟悉(familiar熟悉的)

328
Q

equality

A

/ i:’kwRliti/ n. 平等, 均匀, 相等[记]n.平等(equal平等的)

329
Q

-ive (1)

A

(1) 表形容词

330
Q

pervasive

A

/ pE’veisiv/ a. 普遍的, 流行的, 到处蔓延的[记]a.遍及的(per全部+vas走…全部走遍)

331
Q

incisive

A

/ in’saisiv/ a. 敏锐的, 机敏的, 激烈的, 切入的[记]a.一针见血的(in进入+cis切割)

332
Q

repulsive

A

/ ri’pQlsiv/ a. 排斥的, 可恶的, 击退的[记]a.令人厌恶的(re反+puls推…反推出去)

333
Q

pensive

A

/ ‘pensiv/ a. 沉思的, 哀思的, 忧郁的[记]a.沉思的;愁苦的(pens悬挂…挂着一颗心)

334
Q

cursive

A

/ ‘kE:siv/ a. 草书的, 草书体的[记]a.草书的(curs跑…写字像跑一样)

335
Q

impassive

A

/ im’pAsiv/ a. 无感情的, 冷淡的, 无感觉的[记]a.无动于衷的(im无+pass感情)

336
Q

permissive

A

/ pE’misiv/ a. 许可的, 获准的, 宽容的, 放任的[记]a.过分纵容的(per全部+miss送,给…全部给出去)

337
Q

evocative

A

/ i’vRkEtiv/ a. 唤出…的, 唤起…的[记]a.唤起(感情)的(e出+voc喊…把感情喊出来)

338
Q

appreciative

A

/ E’pri:FiEtiv/ a. 有欣赏力的, 感激的[记]a.感谢的(ap+preci价值…给予价值)

339
Q

affirmative

A

/ E’fE:mEtiv/ a. 肯定的, 赞成的, 积极的[记]a.赞同的,肯定的(af+firm肯定…给予肯定)

340
Q

lucrative

A

/ ‘lu:krEtiv/ a. 有利益的, 获利的, 合算的[记]a.有利可图的(lucr钱)

341
Q

recuperative

A

/ ri’kju:pEreitiv/ a. 恢复的, 有恢复力的[记]a.有助健康的(re重新+cuper获得,拿…重新获得[健康])

342
Q

respective

A

/ ri’spektiv/ a. 分别的, 各自的[记]a.各自的(由respect 尊敬转化而来,尊敬别人的隐私…各自的)

343
Q

vindictive

A

/ vin’diktiv/ a. 有报仇心的, 怀恨的, 惩罚的[记]a.报复性的(vindict报仇)

344
Q

prohibitive

A

/ prE’hibitiv/ a. 禁止的, 禁止性的[记]a.禁止的;价格昂贵的(pro前面+hibit拿…提前拿住,不让别人拿…禁止的)

345
Q

plaintive

A

/ ‘pleintiv/ a. 悲哀的, 哀伤的, 伤心的[记]a.伤心的(plaint悲伤)

346
Q

receptive

A

/ ri’septiv/ a. 能接纳的[记]a.善于接受的(recept接受)

347
Q

-ive (2)

A

(2) 表名词后缀,”人或物”

348
Q

detective

A

/ di’tektiv/ n. 侦探[记]n.侦探(detect察觉)

349
Q

captive

A

/ ‘kAptiv/ n. 俘虏, 迷恋者[记]n.俘虏(capt抓住)

350
Q

native

A

/ ‘neitiv/ n. 本地人, 土产, 当地人[记]n.本地人(nat出生)

351
Q

fugitive

A

/ ‘fju:dVitiv/ a. 逃亡的, 短暂的, 难捉摸的[记]n.逃亡者(fug逃跑)

352
Q

locomotive

A

/ ,lEukE’mEutiv/ n. 火车头, 机车[记]n.火车头(loco地方+mot动…从一地动到另一地)

353
Q

explosive

A

/ ik’splEusiv/ n. 炸药, 爆破音[记]n.炸药(explose 爆炸)

354
Q

preventive

A

/ pri’ventiv/ a. 预防的, 防止的[记]n.预防药(prevent预防)

355
Q

-ivity

A

表名词,由-ive+ity组成,”有……能力或特性”

356
Q

productivity

A

/ ,prEudQk’tiviti/ n. 生产力[记]n.生产力(product生产)

357
Q

resistivity

A

/ ri,zis’tiviti/ n. 抵抗力, 电阻系数[记]n.抵抗力(resist抵抗)

358
Q

activity

A

/ Ak’tiviti/ n. 活动, 行动, 活跃, 活力[记]n.活动(act行动)

359
Q

conductivity

A

/ ,kRndQk’tiviti/ n. 导电率, 传导率, 传导性[记]n.传导性(conduct导电等)

360
Q

creativity

A

/ ,kri:ei’tiviti/ n. 创造力, 创造性[记]n.创造力(create创造)

361
Q

selectivity

A

/ ,silek’tiviti/ n. 选择性, 选择度[记]n.选择性(select选择)

362
Q

acclivity

A

/ E’kliviti/ n. 上坡[记]n.上坡(ac+cliv倾斜)

363
Q

declivity

A

/ di’kliviti/ n. 倾斜, 下坡[记]n.下坡(de向下+cliv倾斜)

364
Q

-ixation

A

表名词,来自-ize+ation “……化”或”发展过程”

365
Q

modernization

A

/ ,mRdEnai’zeiFEn/ n. 现代化[记]n.现代化(modern现代的)

366
Q

industrialization

A

n. 工业化, 产业化[记]n.工业化(industrial工业的)

367
Q

normalization

A

/ ,nR:mElai’zeiFEn/ n. 常态化, 正常化, 正规化[记]n.正常化(mormal正常的)

368
Q

centralization

A

/ ,sentrElai’zeiFEn/ n. 集中, 中央集权化[记]n.集中化(central中心的)

369
Q

organization

A

/ ,R:gEnai’zeiFEn/ n. 组织, 结构, 团体, 体制[记]n.组织(organ器官,组织)

370
Q

realization

A

/ ,riElai’zeiFEn/ n. 实现, 领悟, 实得[记]n.实现(real真实的)

371
Q

authorization

A

/ ,R:WErai’zeiFEn/ n. 授权, 许可[记]n.授权,批准(author权力,权威)

372
Q

-kin

A

表名词,”小……”

373
Q

manikin

A

/ ‘mAnikin/ n. 侏儒, 人体模特, 时装模特[记]n.侏儒(mani人)

374
Q

napkin

A

/ ‘nApkin/ n. 餐巾, 餐巾纸, 尿布[记]n.餐巾(nap桌布)

375
Q

ladykin

A

n. 小妇人,小女人[记]n.小妇人(lady女人)

376
Q

cannikin

A

/ ‘kAnikin/ n. 小罐, 小杯[记]n.小杯;小罐

377
Q

-less

A

表形容词,”无……的,不……的”

378
Q

spineless

A

/ ‘spainlis/ a. 无脊椎的, 没有骨气的, 懦弱的[记]a.没有骨气的(spine脊骨)

379
Q

nerveless

A

/ ‘nE:vlis/ a. 无力的, 无力气的, 松懈的[记]a.无勇气的(nerve勇气;神经)

380
Q

feckless

A

/ ‘feklis/ a. 无效的, 无能的, 不负责任的[记]a.无目标无计划的(feck效果)

381
Q

fathomless

A

/ ‘fATEmlis/ a. 深不可测的, 难理解的, 不可思议的[记]a.深不可测的(fathom测水深的单位)

382
Q

hapless

A

/ ‘hAplis/ a. 倒霉的, 不幸的[记]a.不幸的(hap幸运)

383
Q

relentless

A

/ ri’lentlis/ a. 无情的, 冷酷的, 残酷的[记]a.无情的(relent宽厚)

384
Q

effortless

A

/ ‘efEtlis/ a. 容易的, 不费力气的[记]a.不费力的(effort努力)

385
Q

flawless

A

/ ‘flR:lis/ a. 无瑕疵的, 无缺点的[记]a.无瑕疵的(flaw缺点)

386
Q

tireless

A

/ ‘taiElis/ a. 不疲倦的, 不厌倦的, 不屈不挠的[记]a.不倦的(tire疲倦)

387
Q

colorless

A

/ ‘kQlErlis/ a. 无色的[记]a.无色的(color颜色)

388
Q

homeless

A

/ ‘hEumlis/ a. 无家的, 无养主的[记]a.无家可归的(home 家)

389
Q

-like

A

表形容词,”像……一样”

390
Q

dreamlike

A

a. 梦一般的, 梦幻的[记]a.如梦般的(dream梦)

391
Q

steellike

A

a. 钢铁般的[记]a.钢铁般的(steel钢)

392
Q

womanlike

A

a. 象女人的, 女子似的, 有女子气质的[记]a.女人气的(woman女人)

393
Q

childlike

A

/ ‘tFaillaik/ a. 孩子似的, 天真烂漫的[记]a.孩子般的(child孩子)

394
Q

vicelike

A

a 牢固的,坚实的[记]a.牢固的,坚实的(vice钳子)

395
Q

warlike

A

/ ‘wR:laik/ a. 准备战斗的, 好战的, 尚武的[记]a.好战的(war战争)