词根 List 06 Flashcards

1
Q

mort

A

=death 表示”死”

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2
Q

mortal

A

/ ‘mR:tEl/ n. 生物, 人类[记]a.死的,致命的(mort+al)

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3
Q

immortal

A

/ i’mR:tEl/ n. 不朽人物, 神仙[记]a.不朽的(im不+mortal→不死的)

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4
Q

mortality

A

/ mR:’tAlEti/ n. 必死的命运, 死亡数目, 死亡率[记]n.死亡(率)(mort+ality性质→死亡)

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5
Q

mortify

A

/ ‘mR:tifai/ vt. 抑制, 苦修, 使受辱[记]v.使羞辱;屈辱(mort+ify→使人想死→羞辱[别人])

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6
Q

mortgage

A

/ ‘mR:gidV/ n. 抵押, 约束性义务, 抵押借款[记]n.抵押(品)(mort+gage抵押品→抵押品不能动,像死一样)

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7
Q

immortalize

A

/ i’mR:tElaiz/ vt. 使不灭, 使名垂千古[记]v.使不朽(im不+mortal+ize→使不死)

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8
Q

mortuary

A

/ ‘mR:tFuEri/ n. 停尸间, 太平间[记]n.停尸室(mort+uary地方→放尸体的地方)

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9
Q

morbid

A

/ ‘mR:bid/ a. 致病的, 病态的, 疾病的, 可怕的[记]n.疾病的,不健康的(morb[=mort]+id→像死一样→疾病的)

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10
Q

moribund

A

/ ‘mR:ribQnd/ a. 垂死的[记]a.垂死的,将死的(mori+bund[=bound边界]→死的边界→垂死的)

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11
Q

postmortem

A

/ pEust’mR:tEm/ a. 死后的, 事后的[记]a.死后的(post后+mort+em→死后的)

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12
Q

motion

A

/ ‘mEuFEn/ n. 移动, 手势, 动作, 意向, 请求, 提议[记]n.运动(mot+ion)

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13
Q

motive

A

/ ‘mEutiv/ n. 动机, 目的, 主题, 基调[记]n.动机(mot+ive)

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14
Q

motivate

A

/ ‘mEutiveit/ vt. 给与动机, 刺激, 促动[记]v.推动;激励(motive+ate→使有动机→推动)

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15
Q

promote

A

/ prEu’mEut/ vt. 促进, 晋升, 创办, 推销[记]v.促进;提升(pro向前+mote→向前动→促进)

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16
Q

promotion

A

/ prEu’mEuFEn/ n. 晋级, 创建, 增进[记]n.促进;升级(promote+ion)

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17
Q

remote

A

/ ri’mEut/ a. 遥远的, 偏僻的, 疏远的, 微少的[记]a.遥远的(re回+mote→动回去→退回去→遥远的)

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18
Q

demote

A

/ ,di:’mEut/ vt. 使降级, 使降职[记]v.使降级(de向下+mote→向下动→降级)

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19
Q

commotion

A

/ kE’mEuFEn/ n. 骚动, 暴乱[记]n.骚动,动乱(com共同+mot+ion→大家一起动→动乱)

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20
Q

locomotive

A

/ ,lEukE’mEutiv/ n. 火车头, 机车[记]n.火车头(loco地方+mot+ive→从一个地方动到另一个地方→火车头)

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21
Q

emotion

A

/ i’mEuFEn/ n. 情绪, 激动, 强烈的情感[记]n.感情(e出+motion→动出[感情]→感情)

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22
Q

mount

A

=ascend 表示”登上”

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23
Q

mount

A

/ maunt/ n. 乘骑用马, 框, 衬纸, 山[记]n.山丘 v. 登上

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24
Q

mounted

A

/ ‘mauntid/ a. 安在马上的, 裱好的[记]a.骑马的(mount+ed)

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25
Q

mountain

A

/ ‘mauntin/ n. 山, 山脉, 大堆[记]n.山(mount+ain)

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26
Q

mountainous

A

/ ‘mauntinEs/ a. 多山的, 如山的, 巨大的[记]a.多山的;巨大的(mountain山+ous)

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27
Q

dismount

A

/ dis’maunt/ vt. (使)下马[记]v.下车,下马(dis下+mount登上→从马上下来)

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28
Q

surmount

A

/ sE:’maunt/ vt. 战胜, 超越, 克服[记]v.克服(困难等)(sur超过+mount→登上[山顶],超越困难)

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29
Q

insurmountable

A

/ ,insE’mauntEbl/ a. 难以克服的, 不能超越的[记]a.难克服的(in不+surmount克服+able→不能克服的)

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30
Q

remount

A

/ ri:’maunt/ vi. 再骑上, 回溯[记]v.重新登上(re再+mount→再次登上)

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31
Q

paramount

A

/ ‘pArEmaunt/ n. 首长, 最高当局[记]a.最高的,首要的(para类似+mount→类似高山→最高的)

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32
Q

mountebank

A

/ ‘mauntEbANk/ n. 江湖郎中, 骗子[记]n.江湖骗子(mounte+bank(即bench)→登上长椅[卖假药]→江湖骗子)

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33
Q

tantamount

A

/ ‘tAntEmaunt/ a. 同等的, 相等的, 相当于…的[记]a.同等的,相等的(tant相等+a+mount数量)

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34
Q

muni mun

A

=public 表示”公共的”

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35
Q

municipal

A

/ mju:’nisipl/ a. 市政的, 自治区的, 内政的[记]a.都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al→公共之头→市政的)

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36
Q

municipality

A

/ ,mju:nisi’pAliti/ n. 自治区, 市当局, 市民[记]n.市政当局(municipal市政的+ity)

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37
Q

commune

A

/ kE’mju:n/ n. 恳谈, 社区, 公社[记]v.商量,交谈 n. 公社(com共同+mune→大家一起→商量,引申为大家的地方→公社)

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38
Q

communize

A

vt. 使成为公有财产, 使公有化[记]v.共产化(commune公社+ize→公社化,共产化)

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39
Q

communal

A

/ ‘kRmjunEl/ a. 公有的, 公社的[记]a.公共的(com+mun+al→公共的)

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40
Q

community

A

/ kE’mju:niti/ n. 社区, 公众, 共有, 共同体[记]n.社区,社会(commune公共的+ity状态→公共状态→社会,社区)

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41
Q

communicate

A

/ kE’mju:nikeit/ vt. 显露, 传达, 感染[记]v.交流;通知(commune交流+ic+ate→[大家]交谈→交流)

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42
Q

communicative

A

/ kE’mju:nikeitiv/ a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的[记]a.爱说话的(communicate+ive→爱交流的)

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43
Q

immunity

A

/ i’mju:niti/ n. 免疫, 免疫性, 免除[记]n.免除;免疫(im不+mun+ity→不公共→不和别人一样[得病]→免疫)

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44
Q

immunize

A

/ ‘imju:naiz/ vt. 使免疫, 赋予免疫性[记]v.使免疫;免除(im+mun+ize)

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45
Q

munificent

A

/ mju:’nifisnt/ a. 丰厚的, 慷慨的[记]a.慷慨的(muni+fic做+ent→做出来给大家→慷慨的)

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46
Q

mut

A

=change 表示”改变”

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47
Q

mutable

A

/ ‘mju:tEbl/ a. 易变的, 性情不定的[记]a.易变的(mut+able能…的→能变的)

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48
Q

mutability

A

/ ,mju:tE’biliti/ n. 易变性, 性情不定[记]n.易变(mutable+ity)

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49
Q

mutate

A

/ ‘mju:teit/ vi. 变化, 产生变异, 变化元音[记]v.变化,变异(mut+ate→变化)

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50
Q

mutiny

A

/ ‘mju:tini/ n. 叛变, 兵变[记]n.叛乱,兵变(mut+iny)

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51
Q

mutinous

A

/ ‘mju:tinEs/ a. 暴动的, 反抗的[记]a.叛乱的(mutiny兵变+ous)

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52
Q

mutual

A

/ ‘mju:tFuEl/ a. 相互的, 共有的[记]a.相互的(mut+ual→你变我也变→相互的)

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53
Q

commute

A

/ kE’mju:t/ vt. 交换, 折偿, 减轻[记]v.交换;坐公共交通车上下班(com共同+mute→和大家一起变动→坐公共车)

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54
Q

commutable

A

/ kE’mju:tEbl/ a. 可取代的[记]a.可以交换的(commute变换+able→可变换的)

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55
Q

immutable

A

/ i’mju:tEbl/ a. 不可变的, 不变的, 不能变的[记]a.不变的(im不+mut+able)

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56
Q

permute

A

/ pE’mju:t/ vt. 变更, 交换, 置换, 重新排列[记]v.改变…次序(per全部+mute变→全部变→改变次序)

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57
Q

permutation

A

/ ,pE:mju’teiFEn/ n. 交换, 更动, 排列[记]n.改变;互换(permute+ation)

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58
Q

transmute

A

/ trAns’mju:t/ vt. 使变形, 使变质[记]v.使变形,使变化(trans横进去+mute变→变过去→变形)

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59
Q

nat

A

=born 表示”出生的”

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60
Q

natal

A

/ ‘neitl/ a. 出生的, 诞生的[记]a.诞生的(nat+al)

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61
Q

natality

A

/ nei’tAliti/ n. 出生率[记]n.出生率(natal出生的+ity)

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62
Q

innate

A

/ i’neit/ a. 先天的, 天生的[记]a.生来的;天然的(in进+nate→与出生一起进来)

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63
Q

nation

A

/ ‘neiFEn/ n. 国家, 民族[记]n.国家;民族(nat+ion→出生之处→国家)

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64
Q

nationality

A

/ ,nAFE’nAlEti/ n. 国籍, 国家, 民族性[记]n.国民性;国籍(nation+ality)

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65
Q

native

A

/ ‘neitiv/ n. 本地人, 土产, 当地人[记]aa.故乡的,本地的(nat+ive)

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66
Q

nature

A

/ ‘neitFE/ n. 自然, 大自然, 本性, 性格, 性质[记]n.天性;自然(nat+ure→出生状态→天性)

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67
Q

neonate

A

/ ‘ni:Euneit/ n. 婴儿[记]n.新生婴儿(neo新+nate→新出生)

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68
Q

cognate

A

a. 同族的, 同语系的, 同词源的, 母族的, 同种的[记]a.同族的;同种的(cog同+nate→同出生的→同种的)

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69
Q

nav naus naut

A

=ship 表示”船”,naut引申为”海员”

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70
Q

navy

A

/ ‘neivi/ n. 海军, 海军人员, 海军军力, 烟蒂[记]n.海军(nav+y)

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71
Q

naval

A

/ ‘neivl/ a. 海军的, 军舰的, 有舰队的[记]a.船的;海军的(nav+al)

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72
Q

navigate

A

/ ‘nAvigeit/ vi. 航行[记]v.驾驶;航海(nav+ig走+ate→船走→航海)

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73
Q

circumnavigate

A

/ ,sE:kEm’nAvigeit/ vt. 环绕航行[记]v.环球航行(circum环+navigate航行)

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74
Q

hydronaut

A

n. (美)深水潜航器工作人员[记]n.深水潜艇驾驶员(hydro水+naut海,引申为船员)

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75
Q

astronaut

A

/ ‘AstrEnR:t/ n. 太空旅行者, 宇航员[记]n.宇航员(astro天空+naut船员)

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76
Q

astronautics

A

/ ,AstrE’nR:tiks/ n. 航天学, 宇宙航行[记]n.宇航学(astronaut+ics)

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77
Q

nautical

A

/ ‘nR:tikEl/ a. 海上的, 航海的, 船员的[记]a.航海的;海员的(naut+ical→航海的)

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78
Q

nausea

A

/ ‘nR:FjE/ n. 反胃, 晕船, 恶心, 厌恶[记]n.作呕;晕船(naus海+ea[=ia病]→海上的病→晕船,作呕)

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79
Q

nauseate

A

/ ‘nR:sieit/ vi. 作呕, 产生恶感, 厌恶[记]v.使作呕(nausea+ate)

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80
Q

nect nex

A

=bind 表示”连结”

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81
Q

nexus

A

/ ‘neksEs/ n. 连结, 关系[记]n.连结(nex+us)

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82
Q

annex

A

/ E’neks/ n. 附加物, 附属建筑物[记]v.附加n. 附件(an增加+nex→加上连结→附加)

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83
Q

connexion

A

/ kE’nekFEn/ n. 连接, 团体, 生意合伙人, 亲戚[记]n.连结;亲戚(con共同+nex+ion→共同连结→亲戚关系)

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84
Q

connect

A

/ kE’nekt/ vt. 连接, 联合, 联系[记]v.连结(con共同+nect)

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85
Q

disconnect

A

/ ,diskE’nekt/ vt. 使分离, 使不相连, 拆开[记]v.拆开,分离(dis分开+connect连结)

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86
Q

connection

A

/ kE’nekFEn/ n. 连接, 关系, 前后关系[记]n.连结(con+nect+ion)

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87
Q

neg

A

=deny 表示”否认”

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88
Q

neglect

A

/ ni’glekt/ n. 疏忽, 忽略, 漏做[记]v.忽视,不顾(neg+lect选择→不选择→忽视)

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89
Q

negligible

A

/ ‘neglidVEbl/ a. 可以忽略的, 不足取的, 无用的[记]aa.可以忽视的(neg +lig选择+ible→不用选择的→可以忽视的)

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90
Q

negligence

A

/ ‘neglidVEns/ n. 疏忽, 粗心大意, 忽视[记]n.玩忽职守(neg+lig+ence)

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91
Q

negate

A

/ ni’geit/ vt. 否定, 否认, 取消[记]v.否认;取消(neg+ate)

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92
Q

negative

A

/ ‘negEtiv/ n. 否定, 否定语, 负数, 底片[记]a.否认的n. 底片(negate否认+ive)

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93
Q

abnegate

A

/ ‘Abnigeit/ vt. 放弃, 舍弃, 克制(欲望)[记]v.拒绝;否认(ab加强+negate否认→拒绝)

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94
Q

abnegation

A

/ ,Abni’geiFEn/ n. 放弃, 舍弃, 克制[记]n.拒绝;克制(abnegate+ion)

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95
Q

renege

A

/ ri’ni:g/ vi. 违例出牌, 食言, 毁约[记]v.背信弃义( re 反+nege→反过来否认→背信)

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96
Q

renegade

A

/ ‘renigeid/ n. 背教者, 变节者, 脱党者[记]n.背叛者(renege+ade表示人)

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97
Q

negr nigr

A

=black 表示”黑”

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98
Q

negro

A

/ ‘ni:grEu/ n. 黑人[记]n.黑人(negr+o表示人)

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99
Q

negroid

A

adj. 黑人的;黑人似的[记]v.习惯黑人生活(negro黑人+fy化→黑人化)

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100
Q

negrophobe

A

/ ,ni:grE’fEubiE/ n. 畏惧黑人的人[记]n.厌恶黑人者(negro+phobe恨→恨黑人者)

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101
Q

nigrify

A

/ ‘nigrifai/ vt. 使黑, 使变黑[记]v.使变黑(nigr+ify化→黑化→变黑)

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102
Q

nigritude

A

/ ‘nigritju:d/ n. 黑, 黑色物[记]n.黑色状态 (nigr+itude 状态)

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103
Q

denigrate

A

/ ‘denigreit/ vt. 使变黑, 玷污, 诋毁[记]v.抹黑;贬低(de使得+nigr+ate→使变黑→贬低)

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104
Q

denigration

A

n. 弄黑, 诋毁, 贬低, 抹黑, 变黑[记]n.贬低;诋毁 (de+nigr+ation)

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105
Q

noc nox

A

=hurt poison 表示”伤害,毒”

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106
Q

innocent

A

/ ‘inEsEnt/ a. 无罪的, 不懂事的, 无知的[记]a.无害的;天真的(in无+noc+ent→无害的)

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107
Q

innocence

A

/ ‘inEsEns/ n. 无罪, 无知, 天真无邪[记]n. 无害;天真(in+noc + ence )

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108
Q

nocuous

A

/ ‘nRkjuEs/ a. 有毒的[记]a. 有毒害的(noc+uous… 的→ 有害的 )

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109
Q

innocuous

A

/ i’nRkjuEs/ a. 无害的, 无伤大雅的[记]a.(语言等) 不伤害人的 (in 无 + noc + uous→ 无伤害的 )

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110
Q

innocuity

A

/ ,inE’kju:iti/ n. 无害, 无伤大雅的言行[记]n.无害,无毒( innocuous 的名词 )

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111
Q

noxious

A

/ ‘nRkFEs/ a. 有害的, 有毒的, 使道德败坏的[记]a. 有毒的 ( nox + ious)

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112
Q

obnoxious

A

/ Eb’nRkFEs/ a. 可憎的, 使人不愉快的, 令人讨厌的[记]a.令人讨厌的 (ob 坏 + nox+ious → 又坏又毒 → 令人讨厌的 )

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113
Q

nom(y)

A

=a field of knowledge 表示”某一领域的知识”

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114
Q

astronomy

A

/ E’strRnEmi/ n. 天文学[记]n.天文学 (astro 星星 + nomy→ 研究星星的学科 )

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115
Q

agronomy

A

/ E’grRnEmi/ n. 农艺学, 农学[记]n. 农学(agro 地 + nomy)

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116
Q

agronomist

A

/ E’grRnEmist/ n. 农艺师, 农学家[记]n. 农学家 ( agro+ nom+ ist)

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117
Q

autonomy

A

/ R:’tRnEmi/ n. 自治, 自治权[记]n.自治,独立(auto 自己+ nomy 系统,统治→ 自己统治)

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118
Q

economy

A

/ i’kRnEmi/ n. 经济, 理财, 节约[记]n.经济(学)( eco环境;经济 + nomy;参考:ecology 生态学 )

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119
Q

antinomy

A

/ An’tinEmi/ n. 自相矛盾, 对立, 二律相背[记]n.自相矛盾(anti 反+ nomy 理论→ 相反理论 →自相矛盾)

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120
Q

nomin

A

=name 表示”名称,名字”

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121
Q

nominal

A

/ ‘nRminl/ a. 名义上的, 名字的, 有名无实的[记]a.名义上的(nomin+al)

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122
Q

nominate

A

/ ‘nRmineit/ vt. 提名, 任命, 命名[记]v.提名;任命(nomin+ate表动词)

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123
Q

nominee

A

/ ,nRmi’ni:/ n. 被提名者, 被任命者[记]n.被提名者(nomin+ee被…的人;参考:employee雇员)

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124
Q

cognominal

A

【医】 姓氏的, 族名的[记]a.同名的(cog同+nomin+al)

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125
Q

denominate

A

/ di’nRmineit/ vt. 命名[记]v.给…命名(de给予+nomin+ate→给予名称)

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126
Q

denomination

A

/ di,nRmi’neiFEn/ n. 名称, 教派, 面额[记]n.命名;(货币)单位(denominate+ion)

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127
Q

ignominious

A

/ ,ignEu’miniEs/ a. 可耻的, 不名誉的, 下流的[记]a.不名誉的(ig不+nomin+ious→不好的名字→不名誉的)

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128
Q

ignominy

A

/ ‘ignEmini/ n. 耻辱, 无耻行为, 不体面[记]n.不名誉;耻辱(ig+nomin+y)

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129
Q

norm

A

=rule norm 表示”规则,规范”

130
Q

norm

A

/ nR:m/ n. 基准, 模范, 标准, 准则, 平均数[记]n.规范,行为准则

131
Q

normal

A

/ ‘nR:ml/ n. 常态, 标准, 正常, 普通[记]a.正常的(norm+al→有规范的→正常的)

132
Q

abnormal

A

/ Ab’nR:mEl/ a. 反常的, 不规则的, 变态的, 畸形的[记]a.异常的,反常的(ab离开+normal正常的)

133
Q

enormous

A

/ i’nR:mEs/ a. 巨大的, 庞大的[记]a.巨大的(e出+norm+ous→出了正常状态→巨大的,过分的)

134
Q

enormity

A

/ i’nR:miti/ n. 暴行, 极恶, 巨大[记]n.巨大;穷凶极恶(e+norm+ity)

135
Q

subnormal

A

/ ,sQb’nR:ml/ a. 低于正常的, 普通以下的, 低能的[记]a. 低于标准的,低能的(sub在下面+normal正常的)

136
Q

transnormal

A

a. 超常规的, 异常的[记]a.超常规的,异常的(trans超+normal正常的)

137
Q

not

A

=know 表示”知道,注意”

138
Q

notable

A

/ ‘nEutEbl/ n. 著名人士, 值得注意之事物[记]a.值得注意的(not+able能…的)

139
Q

notice

A

/ ‘nEutis/ n. 注意, 布告, 通知, 预告, 短评[记]v/n.注意;通知(not+ice)

140
Q

notify

A

/ ‘nEutifai/ vt. 通知, 通告, 报告[记]v.布告,通知(not+ify→给予注意→通告)

141
Q

notion

A

/ ‘nEuFEn/ n. 概念, 观念, 想法, 打算[记]n.见解;观念(not+ion)

142
Q

notorious

A

/ nEu’tR:riEs/ a. 声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的[记]a.恶名昭著的(not+orious多…的→多得惹人注意的)

143
Q

notoriety

A

/ ,nEutE’raiEti/ n. 恶名, 臭名, 声名狼藉[记]n.恶名(notorious的名词)

144
Q

annotate

A

/ ‘AnEuteit/ vt. 作注解, 注释[记]v.注解(an给予+not+ate→给予注意→注解)

145
Q

annotation

A

/ AnEu’teiFEn/ n. 注解, 评注[记]n.注解(annotate+ion)

146
Q

denote

A

/ di’nEut/ vt. 指示, 表示[记]v.指示;表示(de加强+note→加强注意→指示)

147
Q

denotation

A

/ ,di:nEu’teiFEn/ n. 指示, 表示, 符号[记]n.指示;意义(denote+ation)

148
Q

nounce nunci

A

=speak 表示”讲话,说出”

149
Q

announce

A

/ E’nauns/ vt. 宣布, 声称, 显示, 预告[记]v.宣布,发表(an+nounce→一再讲→宣布)

150
Q

announcement

A

/ E’naunsmEnt/ n. 公告, 发表, 告知[记]n.通告(announce+ment)

151
Q

denounce

A

/ di’nauns/ vt. 告发, 抨击, 谴责[记]v.评击,指责(de坏+nounce→讲坏话→评击)

152
Q

pronounce

A

/ prE’nauns/ vt. 发音, 宣告, 断言[记]v.发音;宣告(pro在前+nounce→在[嘴]前讲话→发音)

153
Q

pronounced

A

/ prE’naunst/ a. 发出音的, 读出来的, 显著的[记]a.著名的,显著的(pronounce发音,注意+ed→[人人都能]发的音→著名的)

154
Q

renounce

A

/ ri’nauns/ vt. 拒绝, 放弃, 否认, 垫牌[记]v.否认;抛弃(re反+nounce→反过来说→否认)

155
Q

denunciate

A

vt. 告发, 抨击, 谴责[记]v.”抨击,指责(=denounce,de+nunci+ate)”

156
Q

enunciate

A

/ i’nQnsieit/ vt. 明确地叙述, 表明[记]v.清楚表达(e出+nunci+ate→讲出来→清楚表达)

157
Q

pronunciation

A

/ prEu,nQnsi’eiFEn/ n. 发音, 读法[记]n.发音(pronounce的名词)

158
Q

annunciate

A

/ E’nQnFieit/ vt. 宣布, 通告[记]v.报告,通知(=announce)

159
Q

nov

A

=new 表示”新的”

160
Q

novel

A

/ ‘nRvl/ n. 小说, 长篇故事[记]a.新奇的n. 小说(nov+el)

161
Q

novelty

A

/ ‘nRvElti/ n. 新奇, 新鲜, 新奇的事物[记]n.新奇事情(novel+ty)

162
Q

nova

A

/ ‘nEuvE/ n. 新星[记]n.新星(now+a表示物体→新天体)

163
Q

novation

A

/ nEu’veiFEn/ n. 更新[记]n.更替;更新(now+ation)

164
Q

novice

A

/ ‘nRvis/ n. 新手, 初学者[记]n.新手(now+ice表示人)

165
Q

innovate

A

/ ‘inEuveit/ vi. 改革, 创新[记]v.革新,改革(in进入+nov+ate)

166
Q

innovation

A

/ ,inEu’veiFEn/ n. 改革, 创新[记]n.(制度等)革新(innovate+ion)

167
Q

renovate

A

/ ‘renEuveit/ vt. 更新, 革新, 刷新, 修复[记]v.翻新(re重新+nov+ate→重新翻新)

168
Q

renovation

A

/ ,renEu’veiFEn/ n. 革新, 刷新, 修理[记]n.翻新,修理(renovate+ion)

169
Q

numer

A

=number 表示”数目”

170
Q

numerable

A

/ ‘nju:mErEbl/ a. 可数的, 可计数的[记]a.可数的,可计算的(numer+able→能数数的)

171
Q

numerous

A

/ ‘nju:mErEs/ a. 很多的, 数目众多的, 多数的[记]a.数目众多的( numer+ous)

172
Q

enumerate

A

/ i’nju:mEreit/ vt. 列举, 计算, 枚举, 数[记]v.列举;点数(e出+numer+ate→按数列出→列举)

173
Q

innumerable

A

/ i’nju:mErEbl/ a. 无数的, 数不清的[记]a.数不清的(in不+numer+able)

174
Q

numerology

A

n.命理学;数字命理学[记]n.命理学(numer+o+logy学科; 以数字如出生年月来推断人命运的伪科学)

175
Q

supernumerary

A

a. 额外的, 多余的[记]a.额外的,多余的(super超出+numer+ary)

176
Q

onym

A

=nam 表示”名字”

177
Q

onymous

A

/ ‘RnimEs/ a. 署名的[记]a.有名字的(onym+ous)

178
Q

anonymous

A

/ E’nRnimEs/ a. 姓氏不详的, 无名的, 无特色的[记]a.无名的,匿名的(an无+onym名+ous)

179
Q

anonymity

A

/ ,AnE’nimiti/ n. 匿名, 姓氏不明[记]n.无名,匿名(an+onym+ity)

180
Q

homonymous

A

/ hR’mRnimEs/ a. 同音异义的, 同名的[记]a.同名的(homo同+onym+ous→同名的)

181
Q

pseudonym

A

/ ‘sju:dEnim/ n. 假名, 笔名[记]n.假名(pseudo假+onym)

182
Q

patronymic

A

/ ,pAtrE’nimik/ a. 源于父名的[记]a.源于父名的(patro父亲+onym+ic)

183
Q

synonym

A

/ ‘sinEnim/ n. 同义词[记]n.同义词(syn同+onym名→同名→同义词)

184
Q

oper

A

=work 表示”工作”

185
Q

opera

A

/ ‘RpErE/ n. 歌剧[记]n.歌剧(通过创作而来)

186
Q

operetta

A

n. 轻歌剧;小歌剧[记]n.小歌剧(oper工作;歌剧+etta小)

187
Q

operate

A

/ ‘RpEreit/ vt. 操作, 运转, 动手术, 活动[记]v.操作;开动(oper+ate→工作起来)

188
Q

operation

A

/ ,RpE’reiFEn/ n. 操作, 动作, 手术, 运算, 作用[记]n.操作;手术(operate+ion)

189
Q

cooperate

A

/ kEu’RpEreit/ vi. 合作, 协力, 配合[记]v.合作(co共同+oper+ate→共同工作)

190
Q

cooperation

A

/ kEu,RpE’reiFEn/ n. 合作, 协力, 配合[记]n.合作(cooperate+ion)

191
Q

operose

A

/ ‘RpErEus/ a. 费力的, 吃力的, 勤勉的, 用功的[记]a.费力的;用功的(oper+ose多…的→多工作的→费力的)

192
Q

operable

A

/ ‘RpErEbl/ a. 可操作的, 可实施的, 可手术治疗的[记]a.能做手术的(oper 工作→手术+able→能手术的)

193
Q

opt

A

=choose 表示”选择”

194
Q

option

A

n. [计] 选项;选择权[记].n.选择(opt+ion)

195
Q

optional

A

/ ‘RpFEnl/ a. 可选择的, 随意的[记]a.可任意选择的(option+al)

196
Q

adopt

A

/ E’dRpt/ vt. 采用, 正式通过, 收养, 接受[记]v.采纳;收养(ad增加+opt→通过选择增加→采纳)

197
Q

adoptable

A

/ E’dRptEbl/ a. 可采用的, 可收养的[记]a.可采纳的(adopt+able)

198
Q

adoptive

A

/ E’dRptiv/ a. 有收养关系的, 采用的[记]a.采用的(adopt+ive)

199
Q

opt opto

A

=sight 表示”视力”

200
Q

optic

A

/ ‘Rptik/ a. 眼睛的, 视觉的, 光学的[记]a.眼的,视力的(opt+ic)

201
Q

optics

A

/ ‘Rptiks/ n. 光学[记]n.光学(opt视力+ics学科)

202
Q

optometrist

A

/ Rp’tRmitrist/ n. 验光师, 配镜师[记]n.验光师(opto+metr测量+ist)

203
Q

optometer

A

/ Rp’tRmitE/ n. 视力计, 视力检定装置[记]n.视力计(opto+meter测量[计])

204
Q

synopsis

A

/ si’nRpsis/ n. 概要, 摘要, 大意[记]n.概要(syn共+ops[=opt 看]+is→共同看→放在一起看→概要)

205
Q

ora orat

A

=mouth 表示”嘴,说”

206
Q

oracle

A

/ ‘R:rEkl/ n. 神谕, 神谕处, 预言[记]n.神谕,先知(ora+acle东西→神说出的东西→神谕)

207
Q

oration

A

/ R:’reiFEn/ n. 演说, 致辞, 引语[记]n.演说,演讲(orat+ion)

208
Q

orator

A

/ ‘R:rEtE/ n. 演说者, 演讲者, 雄辩家, 原告[记]n.演说家(orat+or人→用嘴巴的人)

209
Q

oratory

A

n. 演讲, 雄辩术, 演讲术, 雄辩[记]n.演讲术;小礼拜堂(orator演说家+y;小礼拜堂是演讲之地)

210
Q

oral

A

/ ‘R:rEl/ n. 口试[记]a.口头的

211
Q

adore

A

/ E’dR:/ vt. 崇拜, 爱慕, 喜爱[记]v.热爱,崇拜(ad一再+ore[=ora说]→一再说到→热爱)

212
Q

inexorable

A

/ in’eksErEbl/ a. 无情的, 冷酷的[记]a.说不动的;无情的(in不+ex出+ora+able→不能说出来的→说不动的)

213
Q

ori orig

A

=rise begin 表示”升起,开始”

214
Q

orient

A

/ ‘R:riEnt/ n. 东方, 东方诸国[记]n.东方a. 东方的;上升的(ori+ent→[太阳] 升起的→东方的)

215
Q

oriental

A

/ ,R:ri’entl/ n. 东方人, 亚洲人[记]n.东方人a. 东方的;亚洲的(orient+al)

216
Q

orientation

A

/ ,R:rien’teiFEn/ n. 定方位, 适应, 向东方[记]n.定向,定位(orient东方+ation→向东方→定位)

217
Q

disorient

A

/ dis’R:rient/ vt. 使失去方向, 使迷惑[记]v.使迷失方向(dis失去+orient东方→失去方向)

218
Q

origin

A

/ ‘RridVin/ n. 起源, 起因, 出身, 开端[记]n.起源;出身(orig+in→[生命]开始→起源)

219
Q

original

A

/ E’ridVEnl/ a. 最初的, 原始的, 有创意的[记]a.起源的;独创的(origin+al)

220
Q

originate

A

/ E’ridVineit/ vt. 创始, 发明, 发起[记]v.起源,发生(origin起源+ate)

221
Q

aboriginal

A

/ ,AbE’ridVEnEl/ a. 原始的, 土著的[记]a.土著的,原始的(ab从+origin起源+al→从起源来→原始的)

222
Q

ordin

A

=order 表示”命令,顺序”

223
Q

ordain

A

/ R:’dein/ vt. 注定, 规定, 任命[记]n.规定;命令(ordin的变体)

224
Q

ordinal

A

/ ‘R:dinEl/ n. 序数[记]a.顺序的,次序的(ordin+al)

225
Q

ordinance

A

/ ‘R:dinEns/ n. 法令, 条例, 圣餐礼[记]n.训令,法令(ardin+ance→命令[状态]→法令)

226
Q

ordinary

A

/ ‘R:dinEri/ a. 平常的, 普通的, 平凡的[记]a.普通的( ordin+ary→有顺序的;听命令的→普通的)

227
Q

extraordinary

A

/ ik’strR:dEnEri/ a. 非常的, 特别的, 非凡的[记]a.特别的,超常的( extra 超+ordinary普通的)

228
Q

coordinate

A

/ kEu’R:dineit/ n. 同等的人(或物), 坐标[记]v.协作a . 同等的; 坐标的(co 共同+ordin+ate→共同顺序→同等的)

229
Q

coordinator

A

/ kEu’R:dineitE/ n. 协调者, 同等的人或物[记]n.协调者(coordinate+or)

230
Q

inordinate

A

/ i’nR:dinEt/ a. 过度的, 紊乱的, 过分的[记]a.过度的,无节制的(in无+ordin+ate→无顺序的→过度的)

231
Q

subordinate

A

/ sE’bR:dnit/ n. 属下, 附属物[记]a.附属的;服从的n. 部下(sub下面+ordin+ate→顺序在下→附属的)

232
Q

insubordinate

A

/ ,insE’bR:dinEt/ a. 不顺从的, 地位不低的[记]a.不服从的(in不+subordinate服从的)

233
Q

orn

A

=embellish 表示”装饰”

234
Q

adorn

A

/ E’dR:n/ vt. 装饰, 使生色[记].v.装饰,修饰(ad加以+orn装饰)

235
Q

adornment

A

/ E’dR:nmEnt/ n. 装饰, 装饰品[记]n.装饰(adorn+ment)

236
Q

ornament

A

/ ‘R:nEmEnt/ n. 装饰, 点缀品, 教堂用品[记]n.装饰品(orna+ment→装饰品)

237
Q

ornate

A

/ R:’neit/ a. 装饰的, 华丽的[记]a.华丽的;装饰的(orn+ate)

238
Q

suborn

A

/ sQ’bR:n/ vt. 使作伪证, 唆使, 怂恿, 收买[记].v.贿赂;唆使(sub在下面+orn→在下面装饰别人→贿赂)

239
Q

inornate

A

/ ,inR:’neit/ a. 不加修饰的[记]a.不加修饰的;朴素的(in不+ornate华丽的)

240
Q

par

A

=equal 表示”平等”

241
Q

parity

A

/ ‘pArEti/ n. 同等, 同位, 平价, 奇偶性[记]n.同等,同样;平等(par+ity)

242
Q

imparity

A

/ im’pAriti/ n. 不同, 不均衡, 不配合[记]n.不平等(im不+parity平等)

243
Q

disparage

A

/ dis’pAridV/ vt. 蔑视, 贬损[记]v.轻视,贬抑(dis不+par+age→不平等对待→轻视)

244
Q

disparity

A

/ dis’pAriti/ n. 不一致[记]n.不同,不等(dis不+par平等,相同+ity→不相同)

245
Q

compare

A

/ kEm’pZE/ vt. 比较, 比喻, 对照[记]v.比较,对照(com共同+pare→平等放在一起→比较)

246
Q

comparison

A

/ kEm’pArisn/ n. 比较, 对照, 比喻[记]n.比较,对照(com+pari+son)

247
Q

nonpareil

A

a. 无比的, 无上的[记]a.无与伦比的(non无+par+eil→无平等的→无与伦比的)

248
Q

part port

A

=part divide 表示”部分,分开”

249
Q

partake

A

/ pB:’teik/ vt. 参与, 分担, 分享[记]v.参与;分享(part+take 拿→拿一部分→分享;参与)

250
Q

partial

A

/ ‘pB:FEl/ a. 部分的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的[记]a.部分的;有偏见的(part+ial)

251
Q

impartial

A

/ im’pB:FEl/ a. 公平的, 不偏不倚的[记]a.公正的(im无+partial有偏见的→无偏见的)

252
Q

particle

A

/ ‘pB:tikl/ n. 颗粒, 粒子, 质点, 极小量[记]n.微粒,极少量(part+icle小东西→一小部分→少量)

253
Q

particular

A

/ pE’tikjulE/ n. 一项(或条、点), 个别项目[记]a.特别的;各自的(part+icuar有…的→有自己的部分→特别的)

254
Q

partition

A

/ pB:’tiFEn/ n. 分割, 隔离物, 隔墙, 财产分割[记]n.分开,划分(part+ition→[分成]部分)

255
Q

partisan

A

/ ‘pB:tizn/ n. 党羽, 虔诚信徒, 同党, 游击队员[记]n.党徒;偏见者(parti[party党],一部分+san→党人→党徒)

256
Q

apartment

A

/ E’pB:tmEnt/ n. 房间, 公寓[记]n.公寓(a+part+ment→[楼房]分出的一部分→公寓)

257
Q

counterpart

A

/ ‘kauntEpB:t/ n. 副本, 复本, 配对物, 相应物[记]n.相对物;副本(counter相对应+part→对应的一部分→对应的人或物)

258
Q

depart

A

/ di’pB:t/ vi. 离开, 出发, 背离, 违反, 去世[记]v.离开(de分开→part→部分分开→离开)

259
Q

department

A

/ di’pB:tmEnt/ n. 部门, 系, 机关[记]n.部门;(大学)系(de下面+part+ment→下面的部分→部门;系)

260
Q

impart

A

/ im’pB:t/ vt. 给予, 传授, 告知[记]v.传授;告知(im进入+part→进入知识的一部分→传授)

261
Q

impartible

A

/ im’pB:tibl/ a. 不可分的, 不能分割的[记]a.不可分的(im不+part+ible→不能分成部分的)

262
Q

participate

A

/ pB:’tisipeit/ vi. 参加, 分享, 参与, 带有[记]v.参加,参与(parti+cip进入+ate→进入一部分→参加)

263
Q

partner

A

/ ‘pB:tnE/ n. 合伙人, 股东, 伙伴, 伴侣[记]n.合作伙伴(part+ner人)

264
Q

portion

A

/ ‘pR:FEn/ n. 部分, 一份, 命运, 嫁妆[记]n.部分,一般(port+ion→一部分)

265
Q

apportion

A

/ E’pR:FEn/ vt. 分配, 分摊, 分派[记].v.分配,分摊(ap成为+port+ion→把整体分成部分→分配)

266
Q

proportion

A

/ prE’pR:FEn/ n. 比例, 比率, 均衡, 部分, 面积[记]n.比例,成分(pro前面+port+ion→成分其中一部分→[所占]比例)

267
Q

disproportional

A

/ ,disprE’pR:FEnEl/ a. 不相称的[记]a.不成比例的(dis 不+proportion比例+al)

268
Q

pass

A

=pass through 表示”通过”

269
Q

passage

A

/ ‘pAsidV/ n. 通道, 通过, 移居, 航行, 一段, 走廊[记]n.通过,通行(pass+age)

270
Q

passenger

A

/ ‘pAsindVE/ n. 乘客, 旅客[记]n.乘客,旅客(pass+enger人→通过的人→乘客)

271
Q

passport

A

/ ‘pAspR:t/ n. 护照, 手段, 通行证[记]n.护照(pass+port港口→通过港口的凭证→护照)

272
Q

impasse

A

/ ‘impB:s/ n. 难局, 僵局, 死路, 死胡同[记]n.死路;僵局(im不+passe→通不过→死路)

273
Q

impassable

A

/ im’pB:sEbl/ a. 不能通行的, 不可逾越的[记]a.不可通行的(im不+pass+able)

274
Q

surpass

A

/ sE’pB:s/ vt. 超越, 凌驾, 胜过[记]v.优于,胜过(sur超过+pass→通过并超过→胜过)

275
Q

trespass

A

/ ‘trespEs/ n. 擅自进入, 非法侵入, 侵害[记]v.侵入,打扰(tres[=trans横过去]+pass→横穿而过→侵入[别人领地])

276
Q

compass

A

/ ‘kQmpEs/ n. 指南针, 范围, 音域[记]n.范围,界限(com共同+pass→共同能过的地方→做事的范围)

277
Q

encompass

A

vt. 围绕, 完成, 包括, 包含, 环绕, 包围[记]v.包围,环绕(en进入+compass范围→进入范围→包围)

278
Q

pass

A

=felling 表示”感情”

279
Q

passion

A

/ ‘pAFEn/ n. 激情, 酷爱, 热爱, 强烈感情[记]n.激情(pass+ion)

280
Q

passive

A

/ ‘pAsiv/ a. 消极的, 被动的, 冷漠的, 顺从的[记]a.消极的,被动的(pass+ive→感情用事→被动的)

281
Q

impassive

A

/ im’pAsiv/ a. 无感情的, 冷淡的, 无感觉的[记]a.冷漠的(im无+pass+ive→无感情的)

282
Q

impassioned

A

/ im’pAFEnd/ a. 充满激情的, 狂热的, 热烈的[记]a.充满激情的(im进入+passion激情+ed→进入激情)

283
Q

compassion

A

n. 同情, 怜悯[记]n.同情(com共同+pass+ion→共同感情→同情)

284
Q

patience

A

/ ‘peiFEns/ n. 耐性, 忍耐[记]n.耐心;忍受(par[=pass]+ience→感情,有感情就有耐心→耐心)

285
Q

impatient

A

/ im’peiFEnt/ a. 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的[记]a.不耐烦的(im+patient)

286
Q

compatible

A

/ kEm’pAtEbl/ a. 能共处的, 可并立的, 适合的[记]a.和谐的,相容的(com共同+pat+ible→有共同感情的→相容的)

287
Q

compatibility

A

/ kEm,pAtE’biliti/ n. 兼容性[记]n.和谐共处(com+pat+ibility)

288
Q

path

A

=feeling suffering illness 表示”感情,痛苦,病”

289
Q

pathos

A

/ ‘peiWRs/ n. 伤感力, 感伤, 悲怅, 同情, 偶然因素[记]n.悲哀(path痛苦+os表名词)

290
Q

pathetic

A

/ pE’Wetik/ a. 悲哀的, 可怜的, 感伤的, 差劲的[记]a.可怜的;动情的(path+exit→动感情的)

291
Q

antipathy

A

/ An’tipEWi/ n. 厌恶, 反感[记]n.反感(anti反+pathy→反感情)

292
Q

apathy

A

/ ‘ApEWi/ n. 无感情, 无兴趣, 冷漠[记]n.冷淡,漠不关心(a 无+pathy→无感情)

293
Q

apathetic

A

/ ,ApE’Wetik/ a. 缺乏感情的, 无动于衷的[记]a.冷漠的(a+path+etic)

294
Q

sympathy

A

/ ‘simpEWi/ n. 同情, 赞同, 怜悯, 慰问, 吊唁[记]n.同情,怜悯(sym共同+pathy→共同感情→同情)

295
Q

pathology

A

/ pA’WRlEdVi/ n. 病理学, 病理, 病状, 病变[记]n.病理学(path+o+logy学科→病的学科→病理学)

296
Q

psychopath

A

/ ‘saikEpAW/ n. 精神病患者, 精神变态者[记]n.精神病人(psycho精神+path→精神病人)

297
Q

electropathy

A

n. 电疗学, 电疗法[记]n.电疗法(electro电+pathy→用电治病→电疗)

298
Q

patr(i)

A

=father 表示”父亲”

299
Q

patriarch

A

/ ‘peitriB:k/ n. 创办人, 家长, 元老, 教长[记]n.家长;大主教(patri+arch统治)

300
Q

patriarchy

A

/ ‘peitriB:ki/ n. 家长统治, 父权制, 男性政体[记]n.父权政治(patri+archy)

301
Q

patron

A

/ ‘peitrEn/ n. 赞助人, 顾客, 保护人[记]n.帮助人;恩人(像父亲一样的人)

302
Q

patronize

A

/ ‘peitrEnaiz/ vt. 保护, 支援, 赞助, 庇护, 惠顾[记]v.赞助;光顾(patron+ize)

303
Q

patrimony

A

/ ‘pAtrimEni/ n. 祖传的财物, 继承物[记]n.家传,遗产(patri+mony状态或物质→父亲留下的物品→遗产)

304
Q

patriot

A

/ ‘peitriEt/ n. 爱国者, 爱国主义者[记]n.爱国者(祖国比喻成父亲)

305
Q

patriotism

A

/ ‘peitriEtizm/ n. 爱国心, 爱国精神, 爱国主义[记]n.爱国主义(patriot爱国者+ism)

306
Q

expatriate

A

/ eks’peitrieit/ n. 移居国外者, 侨民, 被流放者[记]v.把…逐出国外(ex出+patri父亲;祖国+ate→(逐)出祖国)

307
Q

repatriate

A

/ ri:’pAtrieit/ vt. 把…遣返[记]v.把…遣返回国(re重新+patri祖国+ate→重进祖国)

308
Q

ped

A

=foot 表示”脚”

309
Q

pedal

A

/ ‘pedl/ n. 踏板, 脚蹬子[记]a.脚的,足的(ped+al)

310
Q

pedestrian

A

/ pE’destriEn/ n. 行人, 步行者[记].a.步行的n. 步行者(ped+estrian…的人→用脚走路的人)

311
Q

biped

A

/ ‘baiped/ n. 两足动物[记]a.两足的n. 两足动物(bi二+ped→两只脚)

312
Q

quadruped

A

/ ‘kwRdruped/ n. 四足动物[记]n/a.四足动物(的)(quadru四+ped)

313
Q

centipede

A

/ ‘sentipi:d/ n. 百脚[记]n.蜈蚣(centi一百+pede→一百只脚的动物→蜈蚣)

314
Q

expedite

A

/ ‘ekspidait/ vt. 加快, 促进, 发出[记]v.加快,促进(ex出+ped+ite→把脚跨出去→加快)

315
Q

expeditious

A

/ ,ekspi’diFEs/ a. 迅速的, 敏捷的[记]a.迅速的( expedite+ious)

316
Q

expedition

A

/ ,ekspi’diFEn/ n. 远征, 探险队, 迅速[记]n.远征,探险(ex出+ped+ition→走出[去]冒险)

317
Q

impede

A

/ im’pi:d/ vt. 妨碍, 阻碍, 阻止[记]v.妨碍,阻碍(im进入+pede→把脚放进去→妨碍)

318
Q

impediment

A

/ im’pedimEnt/ n. 妨碍, 障碍, 阻止, 口吃[记]n.阻碍,阻碍物(impede妨碍+I+ment)

319
Q

expedient

A

/ ik’spi:diEnt/ n. 权宜之计[记]a.方便的;权宜的(ex出+ped+ient→能把脚跨出去→方便的)

320
Q

podiatrist

A

/ pEu’daiEtrist/ n. 脚病医生[记]n.足病医生(pod[=ped脚]+iatrist专家)