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PUP medication lists > List 1-Anti-infective > Flashcards

List 1-Anti-infective Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for: doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate

A

vibramycin, adoxa, monodox

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2
Q

Strengths: doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate

A

20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg

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3
Q

Frequency: doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate

A

q12h

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4
Q

Use: doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate

A

RTI (respiratory), UTI, Acne or skin infection, STI

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5
Q

Counseling: doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate

A

Sun-sensitivity; take w/food; no Ca, Fe, Mg, or Zn; can decrease oral contraceptive effectiveness

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6
Q

Brand for: amoxicillin

A

amoxil

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7
Q

Strengths: amoxicillin

A

250mg, 500mg, 875mg

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8
Q

Frequency: amoxicillin

A

q8h, q12h

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9
Q

Use: amoxicillin

A

RTI, UTI, STI, Ear nose throat infections (ENT), skin infections

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10
Q

Counseling: amoxicillin

A

may decrease oral contraceptive effectiveness, do not take if penicillin allergy

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11
Q

Brand for: cephalexin

A

keflex

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12
Q

Strengths: cephalexin

A

250mg, 500mg

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13
Q

Frequency: cephalexin

A

q6h, q8h

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14
Q

Use: cephalexin

A

RTI, UTI, ENT, skin and bone infections

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15
Q

Counseling: cephalexin

A

no Zn, do not take if cephalosporin allergy, caution with penicillin allergy

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16
Q

Brand for: azithromycin

A

zithromax, z-pak, tri-pak

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17
Q

Strengths: azithromycin

A

250mg, 500mg

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18
Q

Frequency: azithromycin

A

take 2 t po stat (500mg), then 1 t days 2-5 q24h

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19
Q

Use: azithromycin

A

RTI, STI, ENT, skin and eye infections

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20
Q

Counseling: azithromycin

A

no Al or Mg, QTc (heart rate) prolongation, do not take if macrolide allergy

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21
Q

Brand for: ciprofloxacin

A

cipro, ciloxan

22
Q

Strengths: ciprofloxacin

A

250mg, 500mg, 750mg

23
Q

Frequency: ciprofloxacin

A

q12h

24
Q

Use: ciprofloxacin

A

STI, prostatitis, skin+bone, pneumonia, complicated UTI+RTI+abdominal infections

25
Q

Counseling: ciprofloxacin

A

QTc (heart rate) prolongation, no Ca or Fe, sun-sensitivity, increased caffeine sensitivity, do not use if fluoroquinolone allergy

26
Q

Brand for: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

bactrim ds

27
Q

Strengths: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

800mg [S]/160mg [T]

28
Q

Frequency: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

q12h

29
Q

Use: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

RTI, UTI, HIV-associated infections

30
Q

Counseling: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

sun-sensitivity, take with 8oz water, do not use if sulfa allergy

31
Q

Brand for: nitrofurantoin

A

macrobid, macrodantin

32
Q

Strengths: nitrofurantoin

A

100mg

33
Q

Frequency: nitrofurantoin

A

q12h

34
Q

Use: nitrofurantoin

A

UTI

35
Q

Counseling: nitrofurantoin

A

orange or brown urine, no Mg, take w/food or milk to increase absorption

36
Q

Brand for: metronidazole

A

flagyl

37
Q

Strengths: metronidazole

A

250mg, 500mg

38
Q

Frequency: metronidazole

A

q6h, q8h, q12h

39
Q

Use: metronidazole

A

abscess, vaginosis, GI infections, STI

40
Q

Counseling: metronidazole

A

NO ALCOHOL, metallic taste, common headache as side effect

41
Q

Brand for: fluconazole

A

diflucan

42
Q

Strengths: fluconazole

A

100mg, 150mg, 200mg

43
Q

Frequency: fluconazole

A

q24h, single dose for vaginitis

44
Q

Use: fluconazole

A

mouth thrush, skin infection, vaginal infection, HIV-associated infections

45
Q

Counseling: fluconazole

A

QTc (heart rate) prolongation, report skin rash to doctor

46
Q

Brand for: valacyclovir

A

valtrex

47
Q

Strengths: valacyclovir

A

500mg, 1g

48
Q

Frequency: valacyclovir

A

q8h, q12h, q24h

49
Q

Use: valacyclovir

A

herpes: genital and cold sores, shingles

50
Q

Counseling: valacyclovir

A

headache side effect, does not prevent disease transmission (avoid sex when sores are present), drink lots of fluids to prevent kidney accumulation

PUP medication lists (10 decks)

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