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PUP medication lists > List 9-Cardiovascular > Flashcards

List 9-Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for: clopidogrel

A

plavix

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2
Q

Strengths: clopidogrel

A

75mg

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3
Q

Frequency: clopidogrel

A

300mg loading dose, 75mg daily

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4
Q

Use: clopidogrel

A

reduce rate of heart attack and stroke

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5
Q

Counseling: clopidogrel

A

avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk, seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding/bruising, avoid abrupt discontinuation

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6
Q

Brand for: warfarin

A

coumadin

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7
Q

Strengths: warfarin

A

1mg, 2mg, 2.5mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7.5mg, 10mg

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8
Q

Frequency: warfarin

A

daily

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9
Q

Use: warfarin

A

prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation

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10
Q

Counseling: warfarin

A

avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk, seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding/bruising, avoid abrupt discontinuation, keep dietary vitamin K and alc consumption consistent, many drug interactions, discuss new meds with RPh, take missed dose ASAP, never double dose same day

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11
Q

Brand for: rivaroxaban

A

xarelto

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12
Q

Strengths: rivaroxaban

A

2.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg

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13
Q

Frequency: rivaroxaban

A

daily, bid

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14
Q

Use: rivaroxaban

A

prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation

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15
Q

Counseling: rivaroxaban

A

seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding/bruising, gastroenteritis, vomiting, cough (pediatric patients)

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16
Q

Brand for: furosemide

A

lasix

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17
Q

Strengths: furosemide

A

20mg, 40mg, 80mg

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18
Q

Frequency: furosemide

A

daily, bid

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19
Q

Use: furosemide

A

edema (swelling), heart failure, hypertension

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20
Q

Counseling: furosemide

A

sun sensitivity, decreased electrolytes (Ca++, K++, Mg++), dizziness upon standing, avoid taking at bedtime-increases urination

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21
Q

Brand for: spironolactone

A

aldactone

22
Q

Strengths: spironolactone

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

23
Q

Frequency: spironolactone

A

daily, bid

24
Q

Use: spironolactone

A

heart failure, hypertension
non-FDA: acne, hormone therapy

25
Q

Counseling: spironolactone

A

gynecomastia, increased serum potassium, diarrhea, irregular menses

26
Q

Brand for: hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

microzide

27
Q

Strengths: hydrochlorothiazide

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

28
Q

Frequency: hydrochlorothiazide

A

daily

29
Q

Use: hydrochlorothiazide

A

edema, hypertension

30
Q

Counseling: hydrochlorothiazide

A

sun sensitivity, dizziness upon standing, avoid taking at bedtime-increases urination

31
Q

Brand for: lisinopril

A

zestril, prinivil

32
Q

Strengths: lisinopril

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg

33
Q

Frequency: lisinopril

A

daily

34
Q

Use: lisinopril

A

hypertension, heart failure, heart attack, migraine prevention

35
Q

Counseling: lisinopril

A

avoid during pregnancy, dizziness, dry cough, headache, increased serum potassium

36
Q

Brand for: losartan

A

cozar

37
Q

Strengths: losartan

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

38
Q

Frequency: losartan

A

daily

39
Q

Use: losartan

A

hypertension, heart failure, diabetic neuropathy

40
Q

Counseling: losartan

A

avoid during pregnancy, dizziness, headache, increases serum potassium

41
Q

Brand for: amlodipine

A

norvasc

42
Q

Strengths: amlodipine

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg

43
Q

Frequency: amlodipine

A

daily

44
Q

Use: amlodipine

A

hypertension, management of angina (chest pain), raynaud’s phenomenon

45
Q

Counseling: amlodipine

A

leg swelling (edema), headache

46
Q

Brand for: metoprolol tartate
metoprolol succinate

A

lopressor (IR)
toprol XL (ER)

47
Q

Strengths: metoprolol tartate
metoprolol succinate

A

IR: 25mg, 50mg, 100mg
XL: 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

48
Q

Frequency: metoprolol tartate
metoprolol succinate

A

IR: BID
XL: daily

49
Q

Use: metoprolol tartate
metoprolol succinate

A

hypertension, post heart attack, management of angina (IR only), heart failure (XL only)

50
Q

Counseling: metoprolol tartate
metoprolol succinate

A

dizziness, fatigue (goes away within 7 days), take with food-better absorption, lowers heart rate, do not discontinue medication abruptly-increased cardiovascular risk

PUP medication lists (10 decks)

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