List 2-Contraception, Anxiety, Muscle Spasm Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

ortho tri-cyclen, tri-sprintec, tri-vilibra

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2
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

0.035mg/0.18mg
0.035mg/0.215mg
0.035mg/0.25mg

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3
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

1 1st phase tablet daily-7 days
1 2nd phase tablet daily-7 days
1 3rd phase tablet daily-7 days
1 inactive tablet daily-7 days

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4
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

oral contraception, acne, mimic natural menstrual cycle

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5
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

side effects: water retention, upset stomach, headache; non-fda: regulate cycle, lessen flow, reduce painful menses; missed dose: take asap or with next dose; increased cardiovascular risk (not recommended for 35+, smoker, stroke or blood clot history); if not started day 1 of menses: use additional bc 1st week; take at same time; anti-convulsants decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures; does not protect against STIs

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6
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

loestrin fe 1/20, junel fe, microgestin fe

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7
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

0.02mg/1mg/75mg

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8
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

1 active tablet daily-21 days
1 Fe tablet daily-7 days

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9
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

oral contraception, acne, replaces iron lost during menses

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10
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

side effects: water retention, upset stomach, headache; non-fda: regulate cycle, lessen flow, reduce painful menses; missed dose: take asap or with next dose; increased cardiovascular risk (not recommended for 35+, smoker, stroke or blood clot history); if not started day 1 of menses: use additional bc 1st week; take at same time; anti-convulsants decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures; does not protect against STIs

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11
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

yaz, loryna, jasmiel

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12
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

0.02mg/3mg

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13
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

1 active tablet daily-24 days
1 inactive tablet daily-4 days

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14
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

oral contraception, acne, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, shorter menstrual periods (only 4 inactive pills)

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15
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

side effects: water retention, upset stomach, headache; non-fda: regulate cycle, lessen flow, reduce painful menses; missed dose: take asap or with next dose; increased cardiovascular risk (not recommended for 35+, smoker, stroke or blood clot history); if not started day 1 of menses: use additional bc 1st week; take at same time; anti-convulsants decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures; does not protect against STIs; drospirenone lessens water retention side effects from estrogen

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16
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

xulane

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17
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

0.53mg/4.86mg

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18
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

apply 1 new patch each week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free

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19
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

contraception

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20
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

same side effects of oral contraceptive but more common (water retention, upset stomach, headache), adhesive may cause skin rash/rotate sites, do not cut patch, apply to: butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm

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21
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

nuvaring

22
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

0.015mg/0.12mg 24 hours ER

23
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard

24
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

contraception

25
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

if it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours, do not remove for intercourse, ring is drug delivery device (not a barrier)

26
Q

Brand for: medroxyprogesterone

A

depo-provera

27
Q

Strengths: medroxyprogesterone

A

150mg/mL

28
Q

Frequency: medroxyprogesterone

A

150mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months

29
Q

Use: medroxyprogesterone

A

contraception, endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, no estrogen

30
Q

Counseling: medroxyprogesterone

A

nervousness, administration by healthcare professional, don’t use for more than 2 years due to potential bone loss, spotting or absent menses may result

31
Q

Brand for: levonorgestrel (OTC)

A

plan b one-step, econtra one-step

32
Q

Strengths: levonorgestrel (OTC)

A

1.5mg

33
Q

Frequency: levonorgestrel (OTC)

A

take 1 tablet po asap within 72 hours of unprotected sex

34
Q

Use: levonorgestrel (OTC)

A

emergency post-coital contraception

35
Q

Counseling: levonorgestrel (OTC)

A

same side effects of oral contraceptive but more common (water retention, upset stomach, headache), fatigue, no evidence of interaction with antibiotics, will not terminate existing pregnancy

36
Q

Brand for: clonazepam

A

klonopin

37
Q

Strengths: clonazepam

A

0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg

38
Q

Frequency: clonazepam

A

once daily, twice daily, three times daily, four times daily

39
Q

Use: clonazepam

A

panic disorder, seizure disorders, off label: anxiety

40
Q

Counseling: clonazepam

A

drowsiness, fatigue, ataxia (impaired coordination), behavioral problems

41
Q

Brand for: alprazolam

A

xanax

42
Q

Strengths: alprazolam

A

0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg

43
Q

Frequency: alprazolam

A

twice daily, three times daily, or as needed

44
Q

Use: alprazolam

A

panic disorder, anxiety

45
Q

Counseling: alprazolam

A

confusion, drowsiness, excessive drowsiness with alcohol-avoid, do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely

46
Q

Brand for: cyclobenzaprine

A

flexeril

47
Q

Strengths: cyclobenzaprine

A

5mg, 10mg

48
Q

Frequency: cyclobenzaprine

A

once daily, three times daily, or as needed

49
Q

Use: cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle spasm

50
Q

Counseling: cyclobenzaprine

A

dry mouth (aka xerostomia), dizziness, drowsiness