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Clinical Chemistry II > Liver Function Test II > Flashcards

Liver Function Test II Flashcards

(62 cards)

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1
Q

The functional units of the liver is the?

A

acini

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2
Q

The liver and gall bladder are located in the ____cavity

A

abdominal

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3
Q

The___ serves to emulsify fats into fat droplets called micelles.

A

bile

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4
Q

The hepatic sinusoids conduct___ within the liver.

A

blood

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5
Q

The gallstones are usually made of?

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

Bile salts and bile acids are synthesized from__

A

cholesterol

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7
Q

The normal yellow color of plasma or serum is due to__.

A

bilirubin

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8
Q

●___ is another term for jaundice.

A

Icterus

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9
Q

● The___ transports liver-produced triglycerides.

A

VLDL

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10
Q

● The____dependent coagulation factors are produced in the liver.

A

vitamin k

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11
Q

The parenchymal cells of the liver

A

Hepatocyte

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11
Q

Functional and structural units of the liver

A

liver lobules

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12
Q

Compounds produced from amino acid & bile acid

A

bile salt

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13
Q

Collective term for hepatic artery, portal vein & sinusoids

A

hepatic blood vessels

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14
Q

Collective term for CRP, AFP, fibrinogen & orosomucoid

A

Globulins

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15
Q

Metabolic pathway involving citrulline, ornithine & arginine

A

urea cycle

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16
Q

Catabolic products of nitrogenous bases of genes

A
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17
Q

Collective term for the portal vein, hepatic artery & bile duct

A

portal triad

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18
Q

Collective term for LAP, ALP, 5’NT & GGT

A

hepatobiliary enzyme

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19
Q

Transport protein of fatty acids, calcium & bilirubin

A

albumin

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20
Q

Collective term for bilicyanin, bilierythrin & biliverdin

A

bilirubin oxidation products

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21
Q

Liver function that is tested involving Kupffer cells

A

excretory function

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22
Q

Bilirubin fraction that includes alpha- & delta-bilirubin

A
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23
Q

Confirmatory test for NAFLD & autoimmune hepatitis

A

liver biopsy

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24
Transport protein for cholesterol in the blood
25
Chromogen used in Evelyn-Malloy and Jendrassik-Grof methods
diazotized sulfanilate O
26
Collective term for the reductive products of bilirubin
Urobilinogens
27
Metabolic pathway used to detoxify ammonia
urea cycle
28
Means of removing interference due to icteric serum samples
dual wavelength method by Allen
29
Iron in hemochromatosis
Increased
30
AAT in SERPIN1 mutation
Decreased
31
B2 in Criggler-Najjar syndrome
Normal
32
Polar bilirubin in Rotor syndrome
Increased
33
AST levels after a heavy meal
Normal
34
α- bilirubin in pernicious anemia
Increased
34
ALT levels in viral hepatitis
Increased
35
Prothrombin levels in liver cirrhosis
Decreased
36
Conjugated bilirubin in Gilbert’s dse
Normal
37
ALP after meals in type B patient
Increased
38
Copper in Wilson’s disease
Increased
39
Ammonia in cirrhosis
Increased
40
UDPGT in Criggler-Najjar dse
Decreased
41
Albumin in liver cirrhosis
Decreased
42
De Ritis ratio in iatrogenic hepatitis
Decreased
43
ALP levels in poor bone fracture healing
Decreased
44
Total bilirubin in viral hepatitis
Increased
45
Urea in severe liver disease
Decreased
46
Cholesterol in NAFLD
Increased
47
Prothrombin time in chronic hepatitis
Increased
48
Lipid profiling
Lipid function test
49
Shank-Hoagland test
Protein function test
50
Cephalin-cholesterol flocculation test
Protein function test
51
Prothrombin time
Protein function test
52
Indocyanin green test
Excretory function test
53
Fecal urobilinogen assessment
Excretory function test
54
Icterus index
Excretory function test
55
Jendrassik-Grof method D
Excretory function test
56
A/G ratio determination
Protein function test
57
Galactose tolerance test
Carbohydrate function test
58
Blood Tests for Bilirubin
Evelyn- Malloy Jendrassik and Grof Anino, Ducci & Watson Stoner & Wiseberg Modified Michaelson Thamhauser & Anderson Alkaline methanolysis Icterus index
59
Analytes decreased in serum in severe liver disease
ALBUMIN CHOLESTEROL BUN/Urea
60
Reagents that accelerate coupling of B1 with diazotized sulfanilic acid
✅Alcohol (methanol), ✅Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), ✅Caffeine-benzoate ✅Cetrimide

Clinical Chemistry II (7 decks)

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