Liver Part 1 P2

Question 1

Developmental congenital anomalie is

Answer 1

Agenesis

Question 2

Agensis of complete liver is

Answer 2

Incompatible with life

Question 3

What normall occurs with partial agenesis

Answer 3

One lobe-compensatory hypertrophy normally occurs

Question 4

2 position congenital anomalies of position

Answer 4

Situs inversus totalis

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia or omphalocele

Question 5

Situs inversus totalis is

Answer 5

Liver is found in left hypochondrium

Question 6

Congenitial diaphramatic hernia / omphalocele is

Answer 6

Liver may herniate into thorax or outside abdominal cavity

Question 7

Benign hepatic neoplasms (7)

Answer 7

Granulomas 
Hamartomas 
Cysts 
Cavernous hemangioma 
FNH - focal nodular hyperplasia 
Adenomas 
Fatty tumors

Question 8

Do liver granulomas have symptoms

Answer 8

No

Question 9

liver granulomas appear as ______ within the _______

Answer 9

Calcification within the liver parenchyma

Question 10

liver granulomas may be related to _____ or _____

Answer 10

Scarring

Underlying disorder such as an infection

Question 11

Appearance of hamartomas

Answer 11

Small, focal, solid appearing, hypoechoic

Question 12

Hamartomas have

Answer 12

6%

Question 13

Hamartomas is often consufed with

Answer 13

Metastatic disease

Question 14

Is hamartomas single or multiple

Answer 14

Both

Question 15

Hamartomas known as

Answer 15

Benign malformations

Question 16

Benign liver cysts are ____ filled space

Answer 16

Fluid

Question 17

Benign liver cysts have ____ lining

Answer 17

Epithelial

Question 18

Benign liver cysts are ______

Answer 18

Congenital

Question 19

Benign liver cysts precise cause is

Answer 19

Unclear

Question 20

Benign liver cysts is present at what age

Answer 20

Middle age

Question 21

Benign liver cysts occur in ____% of the pop

Answer 21

2.5

Question 22

Benign liver cysts may be ______ or become infected

Answer 22

Hemorrhage

Question 23

Benign liver cysts appearance within

Answer 23

Internal echoes septations, thick walls, appear solid

Question 24

Benign liver cysts with epithelial lining will ______ if drained

Answer 24

Recur

Question 25

liver cysts seen in ____-____% of patients

Answer 25

57-74%

Question 26

What is the most common benign tumor

Answer 26

Cavernous hemangioma

Question 27

Cavernous hemangioma gender ratio

Answer 27

5:1 FOR FEMALES

Question 28

Cavernous hemangioma has what type of blood flow

Answer 28

Low, appearing avascular on sonography

Question 29

Normal appearance of Cavernous hemangioma

Answer 29

Homogenous and hyperechoic- tangle of tiny blood vessels

Question 30

2nd most common seen tumor

Answer 30

Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH

Question 31

Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH more commonly seen in

Answer 31

Women

Question 32

Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH has _______ influences including

Answer 32

Hormonal influences —- oral contraceptive and seen in child bearing years

Question 33

Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH exibits a ________ sometimes as a result of vascular malformation

Answer 33

Central scar

Question 34

Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH is seen as a _____ abnormality result of displacing vessels

Answer 34

Contour

Question 35

Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH has a _______ ,_______ pattern

Answer 35

Stellate pattern

Question 36

Hepatic adenoma is less common than

Answer 36

Focal nodular hyperplasia - FNH

Question 37

Hepatic adenoma is more common in _____ and is linked to

Answer 37

Women Oral contraceptive use

Question 38

Can Hepatic adenoma be symptomatic

Answer 38

Yes

Question 39

What is the vasculature of Hepatic adenoma

Answer 39

Hypervascular

Question 40

Hepatic adenoma bleeding within lesion causes

Answer 40

Pain

Question 41

with Hepatic adenoma the is a risk of

Answer 41

Malignant degeneration

Question 42

What is reccommended with Hepatic adenoma

Answer 42

Resection

Question 43

Hepatic adenoma appear

Answer 43

Heterogenous due to presence of fat Multiple feeding arteries can be seen supply adenoma from periphery One third of cases has capsule — which distinguishes from FNH

Question 44

Fatty tumors are common or rare?

Answer 44

Rare

Question 45

Fatty tumors associated with

Answer 45

Renal angiomyolipomas

Question 46

Fatty tumors appear as

Answer 46

Well defined echogenic mass

Question 47

Fatty tumors are indistinguishable from

Answer 47

Hemangioma, metastasis or focal fat

Question 48

Classic sign of fatty tumor is

Answer 48

Broken diaphragm