Liverpool Flashcards
(22 cards)
Liverpool 18th/19th century?
1major port
Liverpool 1960s
Leader of popular culture
eg. The Beatles
Liverpool 1980s
Area of social and economic deprivation
Why did Liverpool need rebranding?
-industrial decline from port
-economic and social deprivation
-race riots 1981 (Toxteth riots) dominated newspaper headlines
% unemployed in Liverpool in 1980s
20%
What did the Albert Dock development aim to do ?
-reimagine the city’s industrial heritage through culture
What did the Merseyside development corporation do?
-reclaimed 4km2 of derelict land
-1000s of jobs created
-news homes
What infrastructural developments took place in Albert Docks?
Exterior of warehouses remained the same
Interior transformed
Developments included: Merseyside Maritime Museums, Tate Liverpool, Beatles Story
How many tourists a year visit the Albert docks?
6 million
What was Liverpool awarded in 2003?
European Capital of Culture
What did the investment from the award lead to in 2008?
7000 cultural events
£800 million investment
How much did the Liverpool one shopping centre cost?
£1 billion
How much land was developed from the Liverpool one shopping centre?
17 ha
What was the Liverpool one?
Shopping centre
One of the largest flagship regeneration projects
What did the Liverpool one involve?
160 stores
600 residential units
How has the rope walks area changed overtime?
18th century houses built for wealthy merchants
20th century experienced decline
What has the rope walks area developed into?
Liverpools night life and creative industries
How have stakeholders developed the rope walks area?
Urban splash + Liverpool vision habe worked to refurbish historic and listed buildings
Public and private sector investment
Attracted £4 billion for regeneration
Public: Liverpool City Council + North West Regional Development Agency
Private: JP Morgan. Barclays Wealth Management
Opposition to regeneration
Nearby inner city districts eg. Everton where there is widespread poverty
Residents felt little of the city centre investment would reach them
Overall outcomes
Rival competitors eg. Manchester
Retained distinctive cultural + maritime character
Tourism now in Liverpool
8-10 million tourists a year
One of the 10 most visited destinations in uk