LO2 Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is discrimination?
Discrimination is when a person is treated differently based on a personal characteristic, e.g., race, gender, religion, having a disability.
What are the two main types of discrimination?
Direct discrimination and indirect discrimination.
Define direct discrimination.
Direct discrimination occurs when someone is treated less favorably than others based on a personal characteristic.
Define indirect discrimination.
Indirect discrimination occurs when an action puts an individual at a disadvantage compared to others, even if the action appears neutral.
What is covert discrimination?
Covert discrimination is hidden and not always easy to recognize.
What is a stereotype?
A stereotype is an assumption made about groups based on information relating to a small number of people.
What is labelling in the context of discrimination?
Labelling gives someone a negative label, placing individuals outside social acceptance.
What is self-fulfilling prophecy?
Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a situation where a preconceived judgment can only be changed when it is proven wrong.
Define prejudice.
Prejudice is a pre-conceived judgment based on past experiences.
Fill in the blank: Discrimination can be _______ or _______.
direct; indirect
True or False: Covert discrimination is always easy to recognize.
False
What is the term for the negative impact of unfair treatment on individuals?
disempowerment
Disempowerment can lead to low self-esteem and low self-confidence.
Fill in the blank: Discrimination can cause individuals to feel _______.
excluded
Exclusion can result in feelings of disempowerment.
What can low self-esteem and low self-confidence lead to in individuals?
poor health and well-being
These factors can affect both mental and physical health.
True or False: Individuals may change their choices based on how professionals treat them.
True
Treatment experiences can significantly influence personal choices.
What types of abuse can constitute unfair treatment?
- physical abuse
- emotional abuse
- mental health abuse
Unfair treatment can take various forms, impacting an individual’s overall well-being.
Fill in the blank: Individuals may feel _______ due to poor experiences from treatment.
disempowered
Negative treatment experiences can lead to a sense of disempowerment.
What is a common reaction from people towards those who are treated poorly?
People may stare
This can contribute to the stigma surrounding individuals facing discrimination.
What can result from individuals feeling excluded?
They may experience low self-esteem
Exclusion can have profound psychological effects.
Fill in the blank: Individuals may choose to _______ based on their treatment by professionals.
make choices
Treatment perceptions can significantly shape personal decision-making.
What is a significant consequence of unfair treatment on physical health?
deterioration of physical health
Unfair treatment can have long-lasting effects on an individual’s physical condition.
