LO3 Flashcards
(193 cards)
1
Q
What is the primary focus of the Care Act 2014?
A
Well-being of individuals
Local councils must ensure that care helps people live happy, healthy, and independent lives.
2
Q
What right do individuals have regarding their care needs under the Care Act 2014?
A
Right to an assessment
Anyone who might need care has the right to an assessment to determine what support they need.
3
Q
Who is included in the right to an assessment under the Care Act 2014?
A
Carers
This includes people looking after loved ones.
4
Q
What determines how much a person pays for care under the Care Act 2014?
A
Financial check
After the assessment, a financial check decides how much a person pays and how much the council helps with.
5
Q
What is created for individuals who qualify for support under the Care Act 2014?
A
Personalised Care Plans
Individuals receive a care plan made just for them and can manage their care budget.
6
Q
What is the purpose of the cost cap on care under the Care Act 2014?
A
To prevent huge costs
There is a limit on how much a person has to pay for care in their lifetime.
7
Q
What does the Care Act 2014 provide for Carers?
A
Carers have the right to an assessment and support to help them in their role.
Carers include family members who provide care.
8
Q
What is the role of Councils under the Care Act 2014 regarding protection?
A
Councils must protect adults from abuse or neglect and have Safeguarding Adults Boards to ensure safety.
These boards are responsible for coordinating safeguarding efforts.
9
Q
What must Councils provide according to the Care Act 2014?
A
Councils must provide easy-to-understand information about care services, funding, and support.
This helps individuals make informed choices regarding their care.
10
Q
True or False: The Care Act 2014 does not address the needs of Carers.
A
False
The Care Act 2014 explicitly includes provisions for Carers.
11
Q
Fill in the blank: Councils must protect adults from _______ or neglect.
A
abuse
This is a fundamental aspect of the Care Act 2014.
12
Q
What is the main purpose of the Health and Social Care Act 2012?
A
To improve healthcare quality and patient involvement.
13
Q
What are Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs)?
A
Local groups of healthcare professionals that plan and buy health services for their communities.
14
Q
What is the role of Monitor in the NHS?
A
A regulatory body that oversees NHS service providers.
15
Q
What does Monitor ensure regarding NHS service providers?
A
They operate efficiently and in the best interest of patients.
16
Q
What is Healthwatch England?
A
An organisation that gathers public feedback on health and social care services.
17
Q
How does Healthwatch England influence healthcare decisions?
A
By ensuring patient voices influence decisions.
18
Q
Fill in the blank: The Health and Social Care Act 2012 aims to improve _______.
A
[healthcare quality and patient involvement]
19
Q
True or False: Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) consist of only administrative staff.
A
False
20
Q
What is the primary function of Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs)?
A
To ensure care meets local needs.
21
Q
Fill in the blank: Monitor is responsible for overseeing NHS _______.
A
[service providers]
22
Q
True or False: Healthwatch England does not gather feedback from the public.
A
False
23
Q
What are Health and Wellbeing Boards?
A
Established within local authorities to promote collaboration between the NHS, public health, and social care.
24
Q
What is one of the main goals of the Health and Social Care Act 2012?
A
To emphasize reducing health inequalities.
25
What does the Health and Social Care Act 2012 require regarding healthcare quality?
Continuous efforts to improve healthcare quality and address disparities in access and outcomes.
26
How do the reforms aimed at creating a more responsive NHS involve local professionals?
By involving local professionals in decision-making.
27
What role does patient feedback play in the reforms of the NHS according to the Health and Social Care Act 2012?
Patient feedback directly influences service delivery.
28
True or False: The Health and Social Care Act 2012 does not focus on local health challenges.
False.
29
Fill in the blank: The Health and Social Care Act 2012 aims to create a more _______ NHS.
[responsive, efficient, and patient-centered]
30
What does the Equality Act 2010 protect individuals from?
Discrimination based on nine protected characteristics
31
What is direct discrimination?
Not hiring someone because of their race
32
What is indirect discrimination?
A workplace rule that disadvantages a certain group
33
What constitutes harassment under the Equality Act 2010?
Offensive jokes about a protected characteristic
34
What is victimisation in the context of the Equality Act 2010?
Treating someone unfairly for complaining about discrimination
35
List the four types of unfair treatment covered by the Equality Act 2010.
* Direct discrimination
* Indirect discrimination
* Harassment
* Victimisation
36
What is the Public Sector Equality Duty?
Public services must work to reduce discrimination and promote equality.
## Footnote
This includes services like schools, councils, and hospitals.
37
What are Reasonable Adjustments for Disabled People?
Employers and services must make changes to help disabled people, such as wheelchair access and flexible working.
## Footnote
This ensures that disabled individuals have equal access and opportunities.
38
What is the Equal Pay requirement?
Men and women doing the same job must be paid equally.
## Footnote
This aims to address gender pay disparities.
39
What is Positive Action in the context of employment?
Employers can take steps to help underrepresented groups, such as encouraging women to apply for engineering roles.
## Footnote
This promotes diversity and inclusivity in the workplace.
40
What is the purpose of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA)?
To protect and support people who may struggle to make their own decisions.
41
Who does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) apply to?
Anyone aged 16 or over who might have difficulties making decisions due to conditions like dementia, learning disabilities, or brain injuries.
42
What is the first key principle of the Mental Capacity Act 2005?
Assumption of capacity.
43
What does the principle of 'assumption of capacity' entail?
Always assume a person can make decisions unless proven otherwise.
44
What is the second key principle of the Mental Capacity Act 2005?
Right to make unwise decisions.
45
What does the principle of 'right to make unwise decisions' mean?
People have the right to make choices, even if others think they are bad ones.
46
What is the third key principle of the Mental Capacity Act 2005?
Support to make decisions.
47
What does the principle of 'support to make decisions' require?
Help must be given before deciding that someone lacks capacity.
48
What is the fourth key principle of the Mental Capacity Act 2005?
Best interests.
49
What does the principle of 'best interests' state?
Any decision made for someone who cannot decide for themselves must be in their best interests.
50
What is the fifth key principle of the Mental Capacity Act 2005?
Least restrictive option.
51
What does the principle of 'least restrictive option' imply?
Actions should limit freedom as little as possible while keeping the person safe.
52
What is assessed to determine capacity?
Questions such as:
* Do they understand, remember, and weigh up the information?
* Can they communicate their decision?
## Footnote
These questions help evaluate an individual's ability to make informed decisions.
53
What are Advance Decisions?
People can plan ahead by writing down medical treatments they do not want if they lose capacity later
## Footnote
An example includes refusing life support.
54
What do Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) protect?
They protect people in care homes and hospitals from being unfairly restrained or restricted.
## Footnote
This ensures that individuals' rights are upheld in care settings.
55
What is the aim of the Children Act 2004?
To improve the well-being and safety of children
## Footnote
It builds on the Children Act 1989.
56
What is the top priority of the Children Act 2004?
Children's well-being
## Footnote
The law ensures that children's well-being is the top priority in decisions affecting them.
57
What framework did the Children Act 2004 introduce?
Every Child Matters (ECM)
## Footnote
This framework outlines key outcomes for children.
58
List the five key outcomes outlined in the Every Child Matters framework.
* Stay safe
* Be healthy
* Enjoy and achieve
* Make a positive contribution
* Have economic well-being
## Footnote
Economic well-being includes access to education and jobs.
59
What are Local Safeguarding Children Boards (LSCBs)?
Councils must set up safeguarding boards where professionals work together to protect children
## Footnote
Professionals include teachers, doctors, and social workers.
60
What is the purpose of Information Sharing among different agencies?
To prevent child abuse or neglect
## Footnote
Agencies include schools, police, social services, and NHS.
61
Who was created to speak up for children's rights and well-being in England?
Children's Commissioner
62
What is the role of Lead Councillors for Children's Services?
Every local council must appoint a director responsible for all children's services
## Footnote
This ensures children are protected and supported.
63
What is the duty on everyone in relation to children's services?
Professionals from health, education, and social care must cooperate to improve children's lives.
64
What does the Data Protection Act (DPA) 1998 protect?
Personal Data
## Footnote
Examples include names, addresses, medical records, and bank details.
65
Who does the Data Protection Act (DPA) apply to?
Everyone Handling Data
66
List the Eight Data Protection Principles.
* Use data fairly, lawfully, and transparently
* Only collect data for specific purposes
* Keep data limited to what's necessary
* Ensure data is accurate and up to date
* Not keep data longer than needed
* Keep data secure
* Allow people to access their own data
* Only transfer data to countries with strong protection laws
67
Fill in the blank: The Data Protection Act ensures that personal data is handled _______.
[safely and fairly]
68
True or False: The Data Protection Act allows indefinite retention of personal data.
False
69
What principle states that data should only be collected for specific purposes?
Only collect data for specific purposes
70
Which principle ensures that individuals can access their own data?
Allow people to access their own data
71
Fill in the blank: Data must be _______ and up to date according to the DPA principles.
[accurate]
72
What is required regarding the security of personal data under the DPA?
Keep data secure
73
What does the DPA state about transferring data to other countries?
Only transfer data to countries with strong protection laws
74
Which principle emphasizes not keeping data longer than needed?
Not keep data longer than needed
75
What does the Human Rights Act 1998 protect?
People's fundamental rights and freedoms in the UK
76
Who does the Human Rights Act 1998 apply to?
Everyone
77
Name three key rights included in the Human Rights Act 1998.
* Right to life
* Freedom from torture
* Fair trial
78
What is one right related to personal life under the Human Rights Act 1998?
Privacy and family life
79
What freedoms does the Human Rights Act 1998 include?
* Freedom of speech
* Freedom of religion
* Freedom of marriage
80
What protection does the Human Rights Act 1998 offer regarding discrimination?
Protection from discrimination
81
Who must follow the Human Rights Act 1998?
Public authorities such as government, police, hospitals, and councils
82
Where can cases regarding human rights be heard in the UK?
In UK courts
83
True or False: Individuals must go to the European Court of Human Rights for cases under the Human Rights Act 1998.
False
84
What must be balanced with free speech according to the Human Rights Act 1998?
Protection from harm
85
Fill in the blank: The Human Rights Act 1998 includes _______ key rights.
15
86
What is the aim of the Children and Families Act 2014?
To improve support for children, families, and young people, especially those with special educational needs (SEN) and disabilities.
87
What did the Children and Families Act 2014 replace Statements of Special Educational Needs with?
Education, Health, and Care (EHC) Plans that cover age 0-25.
88
What is one key improvement the Act made for children with SEN?
Ensuring better coordination between education, health, and social care services for children with SEN.
89
What type of support does the Children and Families Act 2014 provide for adopted children?
Better support for children who are adopted, including post-adoption support for both children and adoptive families.
90
What does the Children and Families Act 2014 provide regarding Parent and Child Rights?
Gives parents more control and say in the support their children receive, including more involvement in decisions about their education and care.
91
What changes were made to Parental Leave and Pay by the Children and Families Act 2014?
Extended parental leave, made it more flexible, and introduced shared parental leave.
92
What is the purpose of shared parental leave introduced by the Act?
Allows both parents to share time off work after having a child.
93
What new provision for fathers was introduced by the Children and Families Act 2014?
Paternity leave for fathers, allowing them to take time off after the birth of their child.
94
What support systems were created for families in need by the Children and Families Act 2014?
Support systems for families needing extra help, especially in child welfare and family court cases.
95
What reforms were made to the family court system by the Children and Families Act 2014?
Made the family court system more efficient, focusing on quicker decisions in child protection cases and reducing delays in care proceedings.
96
What is the Care Certificate?
A set of standards that health and social care workers MUST follow in their daily working life
## Footnote
The Care Certificate was established in 2014 to ensure care workers demonstrate the necessary skills and knowledge.
97
What does the Care Certificate provide evidence of?
That those caring for patients have been assessed against specific standards and demonstrate skills, knowledge, and behaviours for compassionate care
## Footnote
This is important for employers, patients, and people receiving care.
98
Which external bodies are involved in regulating the quality of health and social care?
CQC, OFSTED, EHRC, NICE
## Footnote
These organizations inspect and regulate care environments to ensure quality standards are met.
99
True or False: The Care Certificate was established to enhance the quality of care provided by workers.
True
## Footnote
The certificate aims to ensure that care workers deliver high-quality support.
100
Fill in the blank: The Care Certificate consists of a set of _______ that health and social care workers must follow.
[standards]
## Footnote
These standards guide the daily practices of care workers.
101
What is the main goal of the Care Certificate?
To ensure compassionate and high-quality care and support
## Footnote
It aims to prepare care workers to meet the needs of those they serve.
102
What is the first standard in the Care Certificate?
Understand your role
103
What is the second standard in the Care Certificate?
Your personal development
104
What is the third standard in the Care Certificate?
Duty of care
105
What is the fourth standard in the Care Certificate?
Equality and diversity
106
What is the fifth standard in the Care Certificate?
Work in a person centred way
107
What is the sixth standard in the Care Certificate?
Communication
108
What is the seventh standard in the Care Certificate?
Privacy and dignity
109
What is the eighth standard in the Care Certificate?
Fluids and nutrition
110
What is the ninth standard in the Care Certificate?
Awareness of mental health, dementia and learning disability
111
What is the tenth standard in the Care Certificate?
Safeguarding adults
112
What is the eleventh standard in the Care Certificate?
Safeguarding children
113
What is the twelfth standard in the Care Certificate?
Basic life support
114
What is the thirteenth standard in the Care Certificate?
Health and safety
115
What is the fourteenth standard in the Care Certificate?
Handling information
116
What is the fifteenth standard in the Care Certificate?
Infection prevention and control
117
What does the care certificate support in relation to equality and diversity?
It supports the individual using person centred values.
## Footnote
Person centred values focus on the individual's needs and preferences.
118
Why is effective communication important in the workplace?
It is crucial for understanding and meeting the needs of individuals in care.
## Footnote
Effective communication fosters trust and clarity in care settings.
119
What is essential to maintain for individuals in care?
Privacy and dignity.
## Footnote
Maintaining privacy and dignity is fundamental to respecting individuals' rights.
120
How should individuals be supported regarding their care?
They should be supported in making choices about their care.
## Footnote
Empowering individuals to make choices promotes autonomy.
121
What principles should be understood in relation to hydration and nutrition?
The principles of hydration, nutrition, and food safety.
## Footnote
These principles are vital for maintaining health and well-being.
122
What needs and experiences should caregivers understand?
The needs and experiences of people with mental health conditions, dementia, or learning disabilities.
## Footnote
Understanding these needs is essential for providing appropriate care.
123
What should be done to protect people in care?
Protect people from harm and abuse.
## Footnote
Safeguarding is a critical responsibility in care settings.
124
What is a key concept that caregivers must understand?
Risk assessment.
## Footnote
Risk assessment helps identify and manage potential hazards in care.
125
What is crucial for moving and assisting individuals safely?
Safe moving and assisting techniques.
## Footnote
Proper techniques reduce the risk of injury to both caregiver and individual.
126
What does quality assurance include?
Inspections such as Ofsted and CQC
## Footnote
Ofsted stands for the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills, while CQC is the Care Quality Commission.
127
What is Ofsted responsible for inspecting?
• Places of education
• Childcare, adoption and fostering agencies
• Initial teacher training
128
What does Ofsted regulate?
Early years organisations
129
What are the reporting responsibilities of Ofsted?
• Publishing reports
• Informing policymakers about effectiveness
130
What is the role of CQC?
Monitoring, inspecting, and regulating services to ensure minimum standards of quality and safety.
131
What types of services does CQC regulate?
• Care homes
• GP surgeries
• Hospitals
• Ambulance services
• Dental surgeries
• Mental health services
132
True or False: CQC ratings help service users and families choose care services.
True
133
What does OFSTED stand for?
OFSTED stands for the Office for Standards in Education, Children's services and skills.
134
What is the main role of OFSTED?
OFSTED monitors the quality of schools, nurseries, and childcare services in England.
135
What is the aim of OFSTED?
The aim of OFSTED is to ensure students receive a good education and are kept safe.
136
What key criteria does OFSTED assess during inspections?
Key criteria assessed include teaching quality, leadership, student welfare, and overall effectiveness.
137
How are schools rated by OFSTED?
Schools are rated from Outstanding to Inadequate.
138
What impact does OFSTED's rating have on schools?
The rating affects the school's reputation and funding.
139
What does inclusive education ensure in schools?
An environment where all students feel valued and respected, regardless of their differences.
140
How does Ofsted promote fair access to opportunities?
By ensuring that no student is disadvantaged due to personal characteristics such as disability, gender, or ethnicity.
141
What must schools have to prevent discrimination?
Policies that actively combat discrimination, bullying, and inequality.
142
What values does Ofsted promote to help students appreciate diversity?
Respect, tolerance, and mutual understanding.
143
What is the goal of Ofsted in improving outcomes for all students?
To address gaps in achievement between different groups, such as disadvantaged vs. non-disadvantaged students.
144
What legal obligations must schools comply with according to Ofsted?
Safeguarding and equality regulations.
145
What does inclusive education ensure in schools?
An environment where all students feel valued and respected, regardless of their differences.
146
How does Ofsted promote fair access to opportunities?
By ensuring that no student is disadvantaged due to personal characteristics such as disability, gender, or ethnicity.
147
What must schools have to prevent discrimination?
Policies that actively combat discrimination, bullying, and inequality.
148
What values does Ofsted promote to help students appreciate diversity?
Respect, tolerance, and mutual understanding.
149
What is the goal of Ofsted in improving outcomes for all students?
To address gaps in achievement between different groups, such as disadvantaged vs. non-disadvantaged students.
150
What legal obligations must schools comply with according to Ofsted?
Safeguarding and equality regulations.
151
What does CQC stand for?
Care Quality Commission
152
What is the primary role of the CQC?
The independent regulator of health and social care in England
153
What must settings meet when registering with CQC?
Their fundamental standards
154
What types of ratings does CQC give to inspected settings?
* Outstanding
* Good
* Requires improvement
* Inadequate
155
What can happen if a service fails to meet CQC standards?
* Warnings
* Fines
* Removal of licence
* Closure of service
156
True or False: CQC is responsible for regulating only health services in England.
False
157
Fill in the blank: CQC inspects settings to grade the _______ of care provided.
[quality]
158
In which country does the CQC operate?
England
159
What document outlines the CQC's strategy for 2021?
CQC Strategy 2021 EASY READ
160
What is one way CQC promotes equality and diversity?
Ensuring Equal Access to Care
## Footnote
Making sure services are available to everyone, including disabled people, ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and older adults.
161
What does CQC check to protect against discrimination and abuse?
Checking that patients and staff are treated fairly
## Footnote
Ensuring no one is discriminated against because of race, gender, disability, religion, or sexuality.
162
What does CQC ensure regarding healthcare provider policies?
Checking for Inclusive Policies
## Footnote
Making sure healthcare providers have policies that respect cultural, religious, and personal differences.
163
How does CQC encourage feedback from patients and staff?
Listening to Patients and Staff
## Footnote
Encouraging people to report discrimination, abuse, or unfair treatment and taking action when needed.
164
What support does CQC provide for people with additional needs?
Supporting People with Additional Needs
## Footnote
Ensuring services provide reasonable adjustments for people with disabilities or communication difficulties.
165
What is one way CQC promotes equality and diversity?
Ensuring Equal Access to Care
## Footnote
Making sure services are available to everyone, including disabled people, ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and older adults.
166
What does CQC check to protect against discrimination and abuse?
Checking that patients and staff are treated fairly
## Footnote
Ensuring no one is discriminated against because of race, gender, disability, religion, or sexuality.
167
What does CQC ensure regarding healthcare provider policies?
Checking for Inclusive Policies
## Footnote
Making sure healthcare providers have policies that respect cultural, religious, and personal differences.
168
How does CQC encourage feedback from patients and staff?
Listening to Patients and Staff
## Footnote
Encouraging people to report discrimination, abuse, or unfair treatment and taking action when needed.
169
What support does CQC provide for people with additional needs?
Supporting People with Additional Needs
## Footnote
Ensuring services provide reasonable adjustments for people with disabilities or communication difficulties.
170
What is the primary function of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)?
To develop evidence-based recommendations on health, public health, and social care practices.
171
What are the main responsibilities of NICE?
* Developing Guidelines
* Assessing Medicines and Treatments
* Setting Quality Standards and Performance Metrics
* Providing Advice on Public Health
172
What does NICE evaluate regarding medicines and treatments?
The clinical and cost-effectiveness of new and existing drugs, treatments, and medical technologies for the NHS.
173
True or False: NICE sets quality standards to improve patient outcomes in health and social care.
True
174
Fill in the blank: NICE offers guidance on _______.
disease prevention, lifestyle changes, and health promotion.
175
What type of standards does NICE set?
Quality standards to help improve patient outcomes.
176
What does NICE provide advice on?
Public health, including disease prevention and health promotion.
177
What is one of the key roles of NICE in relation to treatments?
Assessing the clinical and cost-effectiveness.
178
What does NICE consider when promoting equality and diversity?
The needs of different groups, including those at higher risk of poor health, such as ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, and low-income communities.
## Footnote
NICE stands for the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, which provides national guidance and advice to improve health and social care.
179
What is the purpose of NICE's inclusive guidelines?
To ensure that its recommendations apply fairly to everyone, avoiding bias and discrimination.
## Footnote
This approach is meant to enhance the fairness of healthcare delivery.
180
How does NICE involve the public in its processes?
By involving patients, carers, and community groups in developing guidance to ensure diverse voices are heard.
## Footnote
This public involvement helps to create more comprehensive and applicable healthcare guidelines.
181
What type of information does NICE provide to ensure accessibility?
Clear, easy-to-understand advice to help all patients and healthcare providers access the right care.
## Footnote
This includes simplifying complex medical information for better patient comprehension.
182
What does EHRC stand for?
Equality and Human Rights Commission
183
What is the role of the EHRC?
Promotes and enforces equality and human rights laws
184
Fill in the blank: The EHRC aims to _____ rights.
[Protect Rights]
185
What does the EHRC do to ensure fairness?
Ensures people are treated fairly, regardless of race, gender, disability, religion, age, or sexual orientation
186
Fill in the blank: The EHRC aims to _____ the law.
[Enforce the Law]
187
How does the EHRC hold organizations accountable?
Holds organizations accountable if they break equality laws
188
Fill in the blank: The EHRC provides _____ and support.
[Guide and Support]
189
What type of advice does the EHRC provide?
Advice to individuals and businesses on how to follow equality laws
190
Fill in the blank: The EHRC aims to _____ discrimination.
[Investigate Discrimination]
191
What does the EHRC investigate?
Looks into cases where people's rights may have been violated
192
Fill in the blank: The EHRC aims to _____ policy.
[Influence Policy]
193
With whom does the EHRC work to improve laws?
Works with the government to improve laws and policies related to equality and human rights
