localisation of function in the brain Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

define localization

A

the theory that specific areas of the brain are associated with particular physical and psychological functions

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2
Q

define lateralization

A

the dominance of one hemisphere of the brain for particular physical and psychological functions

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3
Q

name some left brain functions

A
  • language
  • spoken language
  • right hand
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4
Q

name some right brain functions

A
  • art
  • imagination
  • music
  • left hand
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5
Q

localisation vs holistic theory

A
  • specific areas of the brain are associated with particular physical and psychological functions
  • scientist supported the holistic theory = then all parts of the brain were involved in the processing of thoughts and action
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6
Q

Broca and Wernicke argued for localization of function

A
  • this is the idea that different parts of the brain perform different tasks and are involved with different parts of the brain
  • when a person gets injured = the function associated with that area will also be affected
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7
Q

what is the cerebral cortex?

A
  • outer layer
  • covering inner parts of the brain
  • 3mm thick
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