Loire Valley Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 major sub-regions of the Loire Valley

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Tourraine
Central Vineyards

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2
Q

What is the climate of Pays Nantais

A

Cool, wet maritime climate

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3
Q

What are the 4 AOCs dedicated to Muscadet in the Pays Nantais

A

Muscadet AOC
Muscadet Sevre-Et-Maine AOC
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC

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4
Q

Which AOC in Muscadet represents over 80% of production

A

Muscadet Sevre-Et-Maine

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5
Q

Define ‘sur lie’ labeling in Pays Nantais

A

Wines are aged on lees over winter and bottled without filtering to add richness and complexity

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6
Q

Where is Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire located in relation to the rest of the Pays Nantais AOCs

A

Further north

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7
Q

What is the style of wines from Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire

A

Lean, linear crips whites from Melon de Bourgogne

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8
Q

What is the primary grape variety of the Pays Nantais

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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9
Q

What is the newest AOC for Melon de Bourgogne in the Loire Valley

A

Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC

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10
Q

Which Muscadet AOC in the Pays Nantais is known for distinguished quality

A

Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOC

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11
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Anjou-Saumur

A

Still, sparkling, and sweet

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12
Q

What are the primary grapes used for Rosé production in Anjou-Saumur

A

Groulleau, Cabernet Franc

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13
Q

What are the two primary grapes of Anjou-Saumur

A

Chenin Blanc
Cabernet Franc

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14
Q

What is the umbrella appellation for white, red, and sparkling wines in Anjou-Saumur

A

Anjou AOC

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15
Q

What is the major AOC in Anjou-Saumur dedicated to generally dry Chenin Blanc

A

Savenniéres AOC

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16
Q

Describe the Chenin Blanc produced in Savenniéres AOC

A

Austere in youth, develops great complexity of fruit and honeyed richness with age

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17
Q

What are the two sub-AOCs of Savenniéres that are regarded as unofficial Grand Crus

A

Roche Aux Moines
Coulée de Serrant

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18
Q

What is the style of wine produced in the Coteaux du Layon AOC and its’ sub-AOCs

A

Sweet white wine from Chenin Blanc, affected by Botrytis

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19
Q

What tributary of the Loire will you find Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume AOCs

A

The Layon River

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20
Q

What are the two most notable sub-AOCs in the Coteaux du Layon AOC

A

Bonnezeaux
Quarts de Chaume

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21
Q

What style of wine is produced in Anjou-Villages AOC

A

Red wines based on Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon is also allowed

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22
Q

What grape is not allowed in red blends of Anjou-Brissac AOC

A

Gamay

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23
Q

What style of wine is allowed to be produced in Anjou-Villages AOC

A

Red blends based upon Cabernet Franc

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24
Q

What style of wines is allowed to be produced in Saumur AOC

A

Whites, Rosé, Reds, and Sparkling

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25
What are the grapes of Saumur AOC
White - Chenin Blanc Red - Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau d'Aunis
26
What are the majority of grapes grown in Saumur AOC used for
Saumur AOC sparkling wines Crémant de Loire AOC
27
What are the soils of Saumur-Champigny AOC
Iron-rich limestone soil
28
What is the style of Cabernet Franc produced in Saumur-Champigny AOC
Light, bright, floral
29
What is the notable producer within Saumur-Champigny
Clos Rougeard
30
What grapes are allowed in Haut-Pitou AOC
White - Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Girs Red - Cabernet Franc
31
What soils within Tourraine often host the highest quality vineyards
Truffeau limestone
32
What are the 3 notable Cabernet Franc AOCs within Tourraine
Chinon AOC Bourgueil AOC Saint-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil AOC
33
What is the region within Tourraine dedicated to Chenin Blanc in a range of sweetness levels
Vouvray
34
What are the two permitted grape varietals of Vouvray AOC
Chenin Blanc Orbois
35
What determines the sweetness levels of wines in Vouvray AOC
Vintage variations
36
Describe Montlouis-sur-Loire AOCs vinification style and permitted grape varieties
Chenin Blanc in varying levels of sweetness, just like Vouvray
37
What Chenin Blanc AOC, formerly part of Vouvray, vinifies its' wines in the same style
Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC
38
What is the umbrella AOC of Tourraine and what are the permitted grape varietals
Tourraine AOC White - Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, max. 20% Sauvignon Gris also allowed Reds - Cabernet Franc, Gamay, Pineau d'Aunis, Groslot
39
What style of wines are produced in Tourraine Noble-Juoé AOC
Historical style of Vin Gris Rosé Utilizes Pinot Meunier, Pinot Gris, & Pinot Noir
40
What is the name of the large tributary of the Loire river that branches off North of Vouvray
The Loir River
41
What are the 3 major AOCs on the banks of the Loir River
Coteaux de Loir AOC Jasniéres AOC Coteaux du Vendômois AOC
42
What are the permitted grape varietals within Coteaux de Loir AOC
Pineau d'Aunis Chenin Blanc
43
How does Jasniéres Chenin Blanc compare to Vouvray Chenin Blanc
Often more green & herbaceous in Jasniéres
44
What is the signature production of Coteaux du Vendômois AOC
Dry Rosé of Pineau d'Aunis
45
What two AOCs make up the eastern edge of Tourraine
Cheverny AOC Cour-Cheverny AOC
46
What grape is Cour-Cheverny AOC known for
Romorantin
47
What grape varieties are permitted in Cheverny AOC
Sauvignon Blanc Gamay Pinot Noir
48
What grape varieties are permitted within Valençay AOC
Sauvignon BLanc Gamay Pinot Noir Malbec
49
What is the climate of the Central Vineyards
Continental
50
What is the most notable grape produced in the central vineyards
Sauvignon Blanc
51
What are the two most famous Sauvignon Blanc AOCs on the banks of the Loire in the Central Vineyards
Sancerre Pouilly-Fumé
52
What bank of the Loire is Sancerre located
West Bank
53
What bank of the Loire is Pouilly-Fumé located
East Bank
54
What are the 3 major soil types of Sancerre
Silex Terres Blanches Caillottes
55
What grapes are permitted in Sancerre AOC
Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir
56
What grapes are permitted in Pouilly-Fumé
Sauvignon Blanc
57
What is the flavor profile of Sauvignon Blanc from Sancerre AOC and Pouilly-Fumé AOC
Herbaceous, steely, mineral driven
58
What is the main soil type of Pouilly-Fumé
Silex
59
Who is the most notable producer within Poully-Fumé
Didier Dagueneau
60
What is the primary grape variety of Pouilly-sur-Loire
Chasselas
61
What are the permitted grape varieties of Mentou-Salon AOC
Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir
62
Name 2 other notable Sauvignon Blanc AOCs in the Central Vineyards
Quincy AOC Reuilly AOC
63
What are the primary grape varietals of Orleans AOC
Chardonnay Pinot Meunier
64
Where is the Orleans AOC located
The rural area surrounding the city of Orleans
65
What sub-AOC near Orleans is dedicated entirely to Cabernet Franc
Orléans-Cléry AOC