LONGQUIZ BOOSTRAPS CODE IGNITER 1 and 2

Question 1

A free front-end framework for faster and easier web development.

Answer 1

Bootstrap

Question 2

A framework created at Twitter in mid-2010 by

Answer 2

Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton

Question 3

Prior to open-sourcing, the internal style guide for Twitter tools.

Answer 3

Twitter Blueprint

Question 4

Includes HTML/CSS templates for typography, forms, buttons, tables, navigation, modals, carousels, and optional JavaScript plugins.

Answer 4

Bootstrap components

Question 5

Allows designs to adapt automatically to phones, tablets, and desktops.

Answer 5

Responsive features

Question 6

An approach where mobile styles are part of the core framework.

Answer 6

Mobile-first approach

Question 7

Classes to add a responsive fixed-width container.

Answer 7

.container

Question 8

Classes to add a full-width container spanning the viewport.

Answer 8

.container-fluid

Question 9

A system built with flexbox that allows up to 12 columns across the page.

Answer 9

Bootstrap grid system

Question 10

Classes like .col-sm-, .col-md-, and .col-lg-* to specify column behavior at breakpoints.

Answer 10

Grid classes

Question 11

Padding between columns, controllable via .g-, .gx- and .gy-* classes.

Answer 11

Gutters

Question 12

A utility prefix for setting the CSS display property (e.g., .d-block, .d-flex).

Answer 12

.d-{value}

Question 13

A shorthand notation for margin and padding utilities (m- for margin, p- for padding).

Answer 13

Spacing utilities

Question 14

Side-specific spacing utility suffix for top, bottom, start, end, x-axis, or y-axis.

Answer 14

-{t|b|s|e|x|y}

Question 15

A size scale for spacing utilities, where 0 = 0, 1 = .25rem, up to 5 = 3rem or auto.

Answer 15

Spacing scale

Question 16

A class that makes images scale with parent width by applying max-width:100% and height:auto.

Answer 16

.img-fluid

Question 17

A class that adds a border and some padding to display an image as a thumbnail.

Answer 17

.img-thumbnail

Question 18

A group of related form elements, including inputs, selects, checks, radios, ranges, and input groups.

Answer 18

Forms

Question 19

A component that groups a set of buttons together.

Answer 19

Button group

Question 20

A component for showing linked breadcrumb navigation.

Answer 20

Breadcrumb

Question 21

A component for overlaying content as a carousel of images or slides.

Answer 21

Carousel

Question 22

A lightweight popup box for secondary information, positioned over the page.

Answer 22

Modal

Question 23

A component for toggling hidden content, triggered by buttons or links.

Answer 23

Collapse

Question 24

A component for grouping and styling list items.

Answer 24

List group

Question 25

A component that displays contextual feedback messages.

Answer 25

Alerts

Question 26

A navigation component that highlights the current section of the page.

Answer 26

Navs & tabs

Question 27

A responsive, mobile-friendly menu bar component.

Answer 27

Navbar

Question 28

A component for paginating large content across multiple pages.

Answer 28

Pagination

Question 29

A component providing placeholder loading animations for content that’s still loading.

Answer 29

Placeholders

Question 30

A component for showing progress bars.

Answer 30

Progress

Question 31

A component that displays small inline charts or spinners to indicate loading.

Answer 31

Spinners

Question 32

A component for temporary, small overlay messages in the corner of the viewport.

Answer 32

Toasts

Question 33

A component for showing contextual tooltips on hover or focus.

Answer 33

Tooltips

Question 34

A PHP application development framework that provides a rich set of libraries and a logical structure to speed project development.

Answer 34

CodeIgniter 4

Question 35

A permissive software license under which CodeIgniter is released.

Answer 35

MIT License

Question 36

The company that first released CodeIgniter publicly on February 28, 2006.

Answer 36

EllisLab

Question 37

The date on which CodeIgniter 4 was released, coinciding with the birthday of project lead Jim Parry.

Answer 37

February 24, 2020

Question 38

The design pattern organizing CodeIgniter applications into Models, Views, and Controllers.

Answer 38

MVC

Question 39

The directory where all application-specific code lives in a CodeIgniter project.

Answer 39

app

Question 40

The folder serving browser-accessible assets, containing index.php and .htaccess.

Answer 40

public

Question 41

Classes that manage data, enforce business rules, and handle database operations.

Answer 41

Models

Question 42

Files, mostly HTML with minimal PHP, responsible for displaying data passed from controllers.

Answer 42

Views

Question 43

Classes that receive user input, coordinate models and views, and handle HTTP requests.

Answer 43

Controllers

Question 44

The naming convention using capitalized words without separators, often for class names. Used in Controllers

Answer 44

PascalCase

Question 45

The naming convention using lowercase letters with underscores between words. Used in Views.

Answer 45

snake_case

Question 46

The naming convention using lowercase letters and capitalization of internal words. Used in Models.

Answer 46

camelCase

Question 47

The file where you define URL-to-controller mappings in CodeIgniter (app/Config/Routes.php).

Answer 47

Routes configuration

Question 48

The process of calling view() multiple times within a controller to assemble header, content, and footer.

Answer 48

Loading multiple Views

Question 49

A feature allowing Views to be stored in subdirectories, referenced by directory path in view() calls.

Answer 49

Sub-directory Views

Question 50

The mechanism for passing associative arrays from controllers to Views for dynamic content.

Answer 50

Data binding to Views

Question 51

A simple example method for looping over arrays in a View to generate multiple rows or items.

Answer 51

View loops

Question 52

A toolkit goal to minimize the amount of code needed for common web tasks so developers can focus creatively.

Answer 52

Minimize code overhead

Question 53

The pattern of separating data handling, presentation, and request flow into distinct components.

Answer 53

Separation of concerns

Question 54

Specifies the database table that this model primarily works with.

Answer 54

$table

Question 55

Name of the column that uniquely identifies records in the table.

Answer 55

$primaryKey

Question 56

Determines if the primary key uses auto-increment functionality.

Answer 56

$useAutoIncrement

Question 57

Defines the type of data returned by CRUD methods (‘array’, ‘object’, or a class).

Answer 57

$returnType

Question 58

Enables soft deletes by setting a deleted timestamp instead of removing rows.

Answer 58

$useSoftDeletes

Question 59

Field name used to record soft deletion timestamps.

Answer 59

$deletedField

Question 60

List of fields allowed to be set during insert(), update(), or save().

Answer 60

$allowedFields

Question 61

Automatically sets created_at and updated_at timestamps on insert/update.

Answer 61

$useTimestamps

Question 62

Format used for timestamp fields (e.g., 'datetime', 'date', 'int').

Answer 62

$dateFormat

Question 63

Field name for the record creation timestamp.

Answer 63

$createdField

Question 64

Field name for the record update timestamp.

Answer 64

$updatedField

Question 65

Array of validation rules applied before insert/update operations.

Answer 65

$validationRules

Question 66

Custom error messages corresponding to validation rules.

Answer 66

$validationMessages

Question 67

Flag to skip validation for all insert and update operations.

Answer 67

$skipValidation

Question 68

Flag to remove rules for fields not present in the submitted data during updates.

Answer 68

$cleanValidationRules

Question 69

Helper function to instantiate or retrieve a model instance.

Answer 69

model()

Question 70

Retrieves a single row matching the primary key value.

Answer 70

find()

Question 71

Returns an indexed array of values for a single column across rows.

Answer 71

findColumn()

Question 72

Fetches all result rows from the table.

Answer 72

findAll()

Question 73

Inserts a new record and returns the insert ID or boolean status.

Answer 73

insert()

Question 74

Gets the last inserted record’s primary key value.

Answer 74

getInsertID()

Question 75

Allows inserting an empty data set without throwing an exception.

Answer 75

allowEmptyInserts()

Question 76

Updates an existing record by primary key or array of keys.

Answer 76

update()

Question 77

Inserts or updates a record automatically based on presence of primary key.

Answer 77

save()

Question 78

Deletes a record by primary key or array of keys (honors soft deletes if enabled).

Answer 78

delete()

Question 79

Callback event before a single insert operation.

Answer 79

$beforeInsert

Question 80

Callback event after a single insert operation.

Answer 80

$afterInsert

Question 81

Callback event before a batch insert operation.

Answer 81

$beforeInsertBatch

Question 82

Callback event after a batch insert operation.

Answer 82

$afterInsertBatch

Question 83

Callback event before an update operation.

Answer 83

$beforeUpdate

Question 84

Callback event after an update operation.

Answer 84

$afterUpdate

Question 85

Callback event before a batch update operation.

Answer 85

$beforeUpdateBatch

Question 86

Callback event after a batch update operation.

Answer 86

$afterUpdateBatch

Question 87

Callback event after retrieving data with find* methods.

Answer 87

$afterFind

Question 88

Callback event after deleting a record.

Answer 88

$afterDelete

Question 89

On _____, EllisLab announced that it was seeking a new owner for CodeIgniter, citing a lack of resources to give the framework the attention they felt it deserved.

Answer 89

July 9, 2013

Question 90

On _____, EllisLab announced that CodeIgniter would continue development under the stewardship of the ______.

Answer 90

October 6, 2014 British Columbia Institute of Technology