LOVA & JUSTICE_ETH Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

An ethical force that demands people to act with compassion, empathy, and
sincere concern for the welfare of others.

A

Love

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2
Q

Kind of love we often associate with romantic partners, particularly in the early stages of a love affair.

A

Eros

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3
Q

Generally refers to the affection felt between friends or family members. It is non-sexual
and usually reciprocal. It is characterized by a mutual goodwill that manifests in friendship.

A

Philia

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4
Q

is often contrasted to these kinds of love because it lacks self-interest, self-gratification,
or self-preservation. It is motivated by the interest and welfare of all others. It is global and
compassionate rather than focused on a single individual or a few people.

A

Agape

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5
Q

involves a deep awareness of others’ suffering and a desire to alleviate it.

A

Compassion

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6
Q

the ability to put oneself in another’s shoes and experience their emotions and perspectives.

A

Empathy

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7
Q

means giving each
person what he or she deserves or, in more traditional terms, giving each person his or her
due.

A

Justice

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8
Q

It has been used about an ability to judge without
reference to one’s feelings or interests; fairness
has also been used to refer to the ability to make
judgments that are not overly general but that are
concrete and specific to a particular case.

A

Fairness

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9
Q

It involves the establishment
and enforcement of laws and policies to maintain social order and protect individual rights.

A

Justice

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10
Q

It can be seen in everyday interactions as well as
in organizational and governmental procedures.

A

Fairness

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11
Q

It is a specific aspect of justice concerned with the fair allocation of resources and benefits within
a society.

A

Distributive Justice

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12
Q

is the belief in human equality, especially political, social, and economic equality.

A

EGALITARIANISM

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13
Q

It helps ensure that all members of society have access to basic needs and opportunities, an essential aspect of distributive justice.

A

TAXATION

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14
Q

It involve various
policies and actions governments and organizations take to ensure the population’s well-being and quality of life.

A

PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF PUBLIC WELFARE

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15
Q

Increased interpersonal interactions have facilitated
the blending of cultural norms and behaviors. It has
allowed people to share values, behaviors, and ideas
with people in different nations.

A

Cultural Exchange

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16
Q

Globalization has led
to a decrease in ????

A

community isolation

17
Q

It provides access to new or different markets for
international business. With bilateral and
multilateral trade agreements, multinational
corporations can operate in multiple countries and
jurisdictions. This means reaching more
customers, gaining more and better market
insights, and building your brand on a global
scale.

A

Access to New Markets

17
Q

It helps to develop the products and services in new ways. When branching out to a different country,
businesses must often adapt their offerings to meet local demand.

While this may seem like more work, it is an
excellent opportunity for innovation.

A

Product Development

18
Q

While some employers are concerned about cultural
differences affecting productivity, internal communication,
and collaboration, a solid hiring strategy and inclusive
company culture can do the trick.

Focus on building an open company culture where
different perspectives are supported and inclusive
behaviors are rewarded.

A

Diverse Workforce

19
Q

talented or
educated people in the Third World countries who leave their countries of origin for better opportunities in First World
countries. This leaves Third World countries lacking
homegrown, educated professionals such as doctors and engineers.

20
Q

Many companies in developed countries have outsourced their production or services to developing countries, seeking to cut costs by creating cheaper goods. While this has generally benefited developing economies, local workers are still exposed to high degrees of exploitation.

A

Worker Exploitation

21
Q

The moral responsibility lies in balancing economic development with environmental sustainability and justice across generations.

A

Environmental degradation

22
Q

The moral challenge is ensuring fair labor practices and protecting workers’ rights globally.

A

worker exploitation

23
Q

Increase in industrial production and consumption have the
potential to seriously harm the environment. This includes pollution, climate change, and deforestation, all of which disproportionately impact vulnerable groups of people.

A

Environmental Degradation

24
The moral dilemma is maintaining cultural diversity and honoring the unique heritage of many groups.
cultural standardization
25
The moral challenge is to create fair and humane migration policies that respect the rights and dignity of all individuals.
brain drain
26
Local cultures, customs, and identities may be lost as a result of the expansion of global culture, which is frequently influenced by Western ideas.
cultural standardization
27
the study and practice of moral concepts and issues that extend across national borders and impact the world community.
Global ethics
28
When organizations and individuals consistently adhere to ethical principles, they foster trust and reliability among their stakeholders. Ethical behavior involves transparency, honesty, fairness, and accountability, all of which are essential for building a positive reputation.
Ethics create credibility with the public
29
Ethical attitude helps the management make better decisions, example, decisions which are in the interest of the public, their employees, and the company’s own long-term goal even though the decision making is slower.
Ethics help better decision making.
30
describes the growing interconnectedness and interaction between nations due to investment, trade, and population mobility. It emphasizes how countries are becoming increasingly interdependent and integrated by focusing on expanding political and economic ties beyond national boundaries.
"Internationalization"
31
reduces governmental restrictions and obstacles to enable unrestricted cross-border movement of capital, labor, goods, and services. According to this interpretation, policy changes and economic reforms play a major role in promoting increased market integration and openness.
“Liberalization”
32
occurs when certain cultural, economic, or political practices and values become widely accepted globally. This perspective highlights the spread of ideas, norms, and products that become common across different societies.
“Universalization”
33
interprets globalization as a societal transformation and development driven by technological advancements and industrial growth. This perspective focuses on societies' changes as they adopt modern technologies and organizational forms.
“Modernization”
34
35