Lower Extremity

Question 1

Hip capsular pattern (3)

Answer 1

flex, Abd, IR

Question 2

Hip closed pack position (3)

Answer 2

Ext, IR, Abd

Question 3

Hip open pack position (3)

Answer 3

30* flex, 30* Abd, ER

Question 4

posterior lurch of trunk to start leg swing

Answer 4

weak hip flexors

Question 5

poor hip extension, short stride, fwd trunk posture or increased lordosis

Answer 5

tight hip flexors

Question 6

posterior lurch of trunk at foot contact

Answer 6

weak hip extensors

Question 7

pelvis rotates inward, leg rotates outward in terminal swing

Answer 7

tight hip extensors

Question 8

Hip AP mobs increase:
Hip PA mobs increase:
Hip inferior glide increase:

Answer 8

Flexion, IR
Ext, ER
Flexion

Question 9

PT tx for hip OA (3)

Answer 9

1. low impact CV
2. strength/ROM
3. manage pain

Question 10

Posterior THA precautions

Answer 10

ADD, IR, flex >90*

Question 11

Anterior THA precautions

Answer 11

ADD, ER, Flex >90*

Question 12

stable vs unstable pelvic fractures

Answer 12

Stable: pain limiting factor
unstable: NWB 6-8 wks

Question 13

most common hip fractures

Answer 13

intertrochanteric

Question 14

pain due to mm strain occurs with…

Answer 14

passive stretch

active contraction w/ resistance

Question 15

anterior hip or groin pain associated w/ structural abnormalities of femur or acetabulum, associated tears in the labrum

Answer 15

Femoral Acetabular Impingement FAI

Question 16

Peds pathology more common in boys 4-8yrs. Flattening of femoral head at WB surface

Answer 16

Legg-Calve-Perthes

Question 17

larger, crescent shaped meniscus of the knee

Answer 17

medial meniscus

Question 18

knee capsular pattern

Answer 18

flex, ext

Question 19

knee closed pack position

Answer 19

ext, tibia ER

Question 20

knee open pack position

Answer 20

25* flex

Question 21

knee buckles in stance or trunk leans fwd at heel strike

Answer 21

weak quads

Question 22

poor control in terminal swing, hyper ext in stance

Answer 22

weak hamstrings

Question 23

knee flexion in stance

Answer 23

tight hamstrings

Question 24

AP tibia on femur

Answer 24

increases flexion

Question 25

PA tibia on femur

Answer 25

increases ext

Question 26

AP femur on tibia

Answer 26

increases ext

Question 27

lig injury w/ min pain, little to no swelling, no loss of jt function, and no instability

Answer 27

Grade 1

Question 28

lig injury w/ mod pain and swelling, some loss of jt function and stability

Answer 28

Grade 2

Question 29

lig injury w/ profound pain, intense swelling, loss of jt function and instability

Answer 29

Grade 3

Question 30

ACL graft w/ HS or patellar tendon

Answer 30

Autograft

Question 31

ACL graft is most weak...

Answer 31

6-8 weeks s/p

Question 32

with ACL graft, avoid...

Answer 32

OKC w/ resistance

Question 33

ACL phase 1 goals (0-2wks)

Answer 33

full extension

Question 34

ACL phase 2 goals (3-5wks)

Answer 34

full ROM

Question 35

ACL phase 3 goals (6-12wks) (2)

Answer 35

Proprioception | CKC

Question 36

ACL phase 4 goals (12wks)

Answer 36

return to PLOF

Question 37

MCL rehab

Answer 37

Early ROM

Question 38

Which portion of the meniscus is vasular?

Answer 38

outer 1/3

Question 39

Unhappy triad

Answer 39

1. medial meniscus 2. ACL 3. MCL

Question 40

patellofemoral pain syndrome PFPS s/s (3)

Answer 40

1. pain stair descending > ascending 2. pain at end range 3. increased Q angle

Question 41

PFPS rehab emphasis

Answer 41

CKC exercise

Question 42

Tendonosis rehab

Answer 42

eccentric strengthening

Question 43

TKA non cemented WB status

Answer 43

TTWB 6-8 weeks

Question 44

TKA ROM goal

Answer 44

0-120*

Question 45

many overuse symptoms of the foot are associated with...

Answer 45

excessive pronation

Question 46

PA talocrural increases

Answer 46

plantar flexion

Question 47

AP talocrural increases

Answer 47

dorsiflexion

Question 48

All 3 lat ankle ligs rupture

Answer 48

3rd degree sprain

Question 49

WB status for TAA

Answer 49

2-6 weeks NWB/Limited WB

Question 50

acute or chronic elevated tissue pressure within a closed fascial space, resulting in occlusion of vessels and compromised neuromuscular function. Medical emergency!

Answer 50

compartment syndrome

Question 51

5 p's s/s of compartment syndrome

Answer 51

1. pain 2. paralysis 3. paresthesia 4. pallor (pale) 5. pusles

Question 52

Medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splints) grades 1-4

Answer 52

1. pain after activity 2. pain during and after activity 3. pain before during and after activity 4. no activity attempted due to pain

Question 53

DVT s/s (4)

Answer 53

1. pain 2. redness 3. swelling 4. heat

Question 54

Tendinitis to approach (3)

Answer 54

1. Anti-inflammation 2. Stretch 3. Rest