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NURS 347 EXAM 5 UROLOGY > Lower Gastro Pt 2 > Flashcards

Lower Gastro Pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is malabsorption syndrome?

A

Impaired absorption of fats, carbohydrates, proteins; minerals and vitamins

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2
Q

Diganosis and treatment is?

A

Depends on the cause of it

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3
Q

Most common malabsorption is ?

A

Lactose intolerance

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4
Q

What are other common malabsorption? (4)

A

IBD
celiac disease
Tropical sprue
Cystic fibrosis

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5
Q

Most common sighs of Malabsorption is?

A

Weight loss
Diarrhea
Steatorrhea

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6
Q

What is celiac disease?
Triggered by what?

A

Autoimmune disease that damages small intestines muscles that is triggered by gluten

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7
Q

What is some examples of gluten? (3)

A

Wheat
Barley
Rye

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8
Q

Celiac disease is also associated with other autoimmune disorders like? (3)

A

RA
type 1 diabetes
Thyroid disease

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9
Q

Celiac disease is most common in who
And during what stage in life?

A

Women
begin childhood

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10
Q

3 factors for celiac disease is?

A

Genetic predisposition
Gluten ingestion
Immune mediated response

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11
Q

What are manifestations of celiac disease? (4)

A

Foul smelling diarrhea
Abdominal pain
flatulence abdominal distention
Malnutrition

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12
Q

Atypical clinical manifestation for celiac disease is?

A

Joint pain
Osteoporosis
Dental enamel
Hypoplasia
Fatigue
Peripheral neuropathy
Reproductive problems
Dermatitis herpetoformis

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13
Q

Other manifestation are?

A

Weight loss
Muscle wasting
Signs of malnutrition
Iron deficiency anemia
Lactose intolerance
Osteoporosis

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14
Q

What is lactase deficiency?
Mainly in who?
Happens at?

A

Lactase enzyme deficient or absen
Asian or African Americans
Premature birth

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15
Q

Lactose malabsorption results in bacterial overgrowth promotes ?

A

Lactose fermentation in small bowel ; intestinal d manage interferences with absorption

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16
Q

What is short bowel syndrome?

A

Reduced surface area in small intestine results in inadequate absorption of nutrients

17
Q

Cause of SBS is? (3)

A

Damage to intestinal muscosa
Congenital defects
Surgical removed 70-75 small intestine

18
Q

SBS symptoms are? (6)

A

Dehydration
Weight loss
Diarrhea
Malnutrition
Vitamin deficient
Electroly imbalances

19
Q

Other SBS is?
Abdominal pain
Flatulence
Steatorrhea
Nutrient deficient manifestations
Notes

A
20
Q

Interprofessional care for SBS is? (3)

A

Fluid & electrolyte balance
Normal Nutritional status
Control of diarrhea

21
Q

Treatment for SBS is? (5)

A

Nutritional support
Parental/enteral nutrition
Medications to control fecal
Tailored diet
Intestinal transplant

NURS 347 EXAM 5 UROLOGY (16 decks)

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