Lower limb:thigh

Question 1

Functions of lower limb

Answer 1

Support body weight
locomotion
Maintain equilibrium

Question 2

Fascia Lata attachment points

Answer 2

superiorly-Inguinal Ligament,Pubic arch;body and tubercle
Laterally and poateriolly-Illiac crest
Posteriorly-Sacrum,coccyx,Sacrotuberous Ligament,Ischial Tuberosity
Distally-attaches to bony parts of knee joint
Laterally-attaches to iliotibial tract

Question 3

Saphenous opening Contents

Answer 3

Cribiform Fascia sieve like connective tissue
Great saphenous vein
Efferent lymphatic vessels

Question 4

Cutaneous nerves of thigh

Answer 4

Subcostal nerve
Iliohypogastric nerve
Ilioinguinal Nerve
Genitofemoral nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Anterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Cutaneous branch ofobturator nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous Nerve

Question 5

Route of saphenous vein

Answer 5

Dorsal Venous Arch
Ascend infront of the medial malleolus
passes medial condyle of tibia and fibula together with saphenous nerve
Passes through the saphenous opening
Piercs femoral sheath to join femoral vein

Question 6

types of fascia

Answer 6

Cribriform fascia
Fascia lata
Cutaneous fascia

Question 7

Path of the small saphenous vein

Answer 7

;Lateral end of the dorsal venous arch of foot
up on lateral side with sura nerve
perforates deep fascia of popliteal fossa to join popliteal vein

Question 8

inguinal lymph nodes receive lymph from

Answer 8

Anterolaterla abdominal wall-bellow umbilicus
gluteal region
lower parts of vagina aand anus external genitalia
deep inguinal group of lymph nodes

all drain to external iliac nodes

Question 9

list anterior thigh muscles

Answer 9

Pectineus 
lliopsoas
tensor of fascia lata
satirious
quadricep femoris

Question 10

quadriceps femoris muscle constituients

Answer 10

rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vatus intermedialis
vastus medialis

Question 11

illiopsoas muscles constituents

Answer 11

illiacus
psoas major
psoas minor

Question 12

medial thigh muscles

Answer 12

adductor longus
adductor brevis
adductor magnus
garcillis
obturator externus

Question 13

adductor hiatus

Answer 13

opening on distal aponeuronic attachment

transmits femoral artery and vein

Question 14

borders of femoral triangle

Answer 14

superiorly-inguinal ligament
medially-adductor longus muscle
laterall-sartorris muscle
base inguinal ligament
apexmedial border of sartorius and lateral border of adductor longus
floor-iliopsoas and pecineus(lateral to medial)
rooffascia lata,cribriform fascia,subcutaneous tissue
skin

Question 15

Compartments of femoral sheath

Answer 15

lateral compartment-femoral artery
intermediate compartment-femoral vein
medial compartment-femoral canal

Question 16

femoral canal location and its contents

Answer 16

medial compartment of femoral sheath
contains loose connective fat
few lymphatic vessels
deep inguinal nodes

Question 17

femoral ring and its boundaries

Answer 17

forms base of femoral canal
lateally -partition between femoral vein and femral canal
Posteriorly-Ramus of pubis covered by pectineus+ fascia
medially-lacunar ligament
Anteriorly-medial part of inguinal ligament

Question 18

Lateral and medial intermuscular septum seperate which compartment

Answer 18

lateral -between pos and ant

medial -between medial and anterior

Question 19

boundaries of popliteal fossa?

Answer 19

superlateral-bicep femoris
supmedial-semitendinous,semimembranous
inferolat and inferomed gastrocemius
roof deep fascia skin,subcutaneous tissue
floor-popliteal surface of fmur,oblique popliteal lig;fascia over popliteus

Question 20

what nerve and vein piere the deep fascia of popliteal region

Answer 20

sura nerve and short saphenous vein

Question 21

cruciate ligaments are supplied by which arteries

Answer 21

middle genicular artery