LS203 Cap 5 Flashcards
(111 cards)
1
Q
triste
A
she is sad
2
Q
cansado
A
he is tired
3
Q
sorprendida
A
she is surprised
4
Q
feliz
A
he is happy
5
Q
enamorado de
A
he is in love with
6
Q
aburrida
A
bored
7
Q
alegre
A
to be happy
8
Q
asustado(a)
A
to be scared
9
Q
celoso(a)
A
to be jealous
10
Q
confundido(a)
A
to be confused
11
Q
contento(a)
A
to be happy, content
12
Q
deprimido(a)
A
to be depressed
13
Q
seguro(a)
A
to be sure
14
Q
enojado
A
angry
15
Q
emocionado(a)
A
to be excited
16
Q
equivocado(a)
A
to be wrong
17
Q
frustrado(a)
A
to be frustrated
18
Q
interesado(a)
A
to be interested
19
Q
loco(a)
A
to be crazy
20
Q
nervioso(a)
A
to be nervous
21
Q
ocupado(a)
A
to be busy
22
Q
sano(a)
A
to be healthy
23
Q
present participle -ar
A
add ando - hablar -> hablando
estar with present participle makes present progressive-actions in progress
24
Q
form present participle = er and ir verbs -> iendo
A
comer -> comiendo
vivir -> viviendo
25
present participle of IR
yendo
estoy yendo a la iglesia
26
when -er and -ir end in vowel, use yendo not iendo
leer - leyendo
traer (to bring) - trayendo
27
stem changing -ir present participle - only ir verbs with stem changes change in present participle
mentir - mintiendo
repetir - repitiendo
dormir - durmiendo
pedir - pidiendo
servir - sirviendo
morir - muriendo
28
-express an emotion
-indicate an action in progress
-to tell where someone or something is
-present progressive (right now: -ando)
estar
29
-to identify someone or something
- to tell time
- to describe characteristics
- profession
ser
30
saber
to know
31
sino
but rather
32
libres
free
33
investigaciones
research
34
elecciones
choices
35
concluye
concludes
36
casado
married
37
avergonzado
embarrassed
38
estar seguro(a)
to be sure
39
estar de acuerdo
to agree
40
estar equivocado(a)
to be wrong
41
la enfermera
the nurse
42
el musico (accent on u)
musician
43
el medico (accent on e)
doctor
44
la mesera
waitress
45
el/la cocinera(o)
cook
46
el pintor
painter
47
el piloto
pilot - female is la piloto not pilota
48
el asistente de vuelo
flight attendant
49
el actor
actor
50
el mecanico (accent on a)
mechanic
51
el policia (accent on second i)
policeman
52
el cientifico (second i)
scientist
53
el deportista
athlete
54
la fotografa (accent second o)
photographer
55
el modelo
model - female is la modelo not modela
56
el abogado
lawyer
57
la actriz
actress
58
el agente de viajes
travel agent
59
el amo de casa
homemaker
60
el arquitecto
architect
61
el balarin(second i)/ la bailarina
dancer
62
el cantante
singer
63
el contador
accountant
64
el consejero
counselor
65
el dependiente
store clerk
66
el disenador (n)
designer
67
el escrtitor
writer
68
el ingeniero
engineer
69
el jefe/la jefa
boss
70
el maestro
teacher
71
el periodista
reporter
72
el politico (first i)
politician
73
el psicologo (first o)
psychologist
74
el secretario
secretary
75
el trabajador social
social worker
76
el vendedor
salesperson
77
el veterinario
veterinarian
78
el cliente
client
79
la entrevista
interview
80
ganar
to earn; win
81
la solicitud
application; want ad
82
el sueldo
salary
83
el trabajo
job
84
when identifying a persons profession
indefinite article is not used unless adjective added: eva es modelo. Adan es un buen actor.
85
irregular in present tense yo: hacer - to do or make
yo: hago
tu: haces
el: hace
nosotros: hacemos
ellos: hacen
hacer la cama - to make the bed
hacer ejercicio - to exercise
hacer una fiesta - to give a party
hacer una pregunta - to ask a question
hacer la tarea - to do the homework
hacer un viaje - to take a trip
86
irregular first person form: poner
to put or to set:
pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen
87
irregular first person form: salir
to go out or to leave: salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen
88
irregular first person form: traer
to bring: traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen
89
irregular first person form: conducir
to drive: conduzco, conduces, conduce, conducimos, conducen
90
irregular first person form: dar
to give: doy, das, da, damos, dan
91
irregular first person form: ver
to see: veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven
92
irregular in first person and other changes: decir
to say or to tell: digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen
93
irregular in first person and other changes: venir
to come: vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen
94
irregular in first person and other changes: seguir
to follow or to continue: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, siguen
95
irregular in first person and other changes: oir
to hear: oigo, oyes, oye, oimos (accent on i), oyen
96
saber and conocer
to know
both irregular in first person form
saber - se (accent on e), sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben
conocer - conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen
97
saber vs conocer
saber is used to express knowledge of facts or information as well as skills
conocer - used to express acquaintance or familiarity with a person, place, or thing
98
using saber to mean - to know how to do something
use saber followed by the infinitive
sabe cantar - knows how to sing
99
when expressing some knowledge or familiarity with concepts or subjects use conocer
la enfermera conoce la medicina - nurse is familiar with the medicine
100
when the recipient of an action is a person or pet, use 'a' in front of the object
known as the personal a
not used with tener
used with conocer to say someone knows someone
la profesora conoce a los estudiantes - the professor knows her students
101
admiradoras
fans
102
estamos conociendonos
are getting to know each other
103
paracen
seem
104
maquillaje
makeup
105
milagro
miracle
106
siempre
always
107
casi nunca
almost never
108
casi siempre
almost always
109
nunca
never
110
a veces
sometimes
111
