LS203 CH. 6 Flashcards
Talk about your daily routine Discuss your hobbies and pastimes Talk about when and how often you do things Talk about sports Discuss events that occurred in the past (127 cards)
1
Q
la cara
A
face
2
Q
el pelo
A
hair
3
Q
la nariz
A
nose
4
Q
los dientes
A
teeth
5
Q
la boca
A
mouth
6
Q
el pecho
A
chest
7
Q
el estomago (accent first o)
A
stomach
8
Q
el despertador
A
alarm clock
9
Q
el muslo
A
thigh
10
Q
la pierna
A
leg
11
Q
la rodilla
A
knee
12
Q
el tobillo
A
ankle
13
Q
el pie
A
foot
14
Q
el dedo del pie
A
toe
15
Q
la cabeza
A
head
16
Q
el ojo
A
eye
17
Q
la oreja
A
ear
18
Q
el cuello
A
neck
19
Q
el champu (accent u)
A
shampoo
20
Q
el dedo
A
finger
21
Q
la mano
A
hand
22
Q
el hombro
A
shoulder
23
Q
la espalda
A
back
24
Q
el brazo
A
arm
25
la pasta de dientes
toothpaste
26
el cepillo (de dientes)
toothpaste
27
el cepillo (de dientes)
tooth brush
28
el codo
elbow
29
el jabon (accent on o)
soap
30
la toalla
towel
31
afeitarse
to shave
32
arreglarse
to fix oneself up; to get ready
33
banarse (accent on n)
to bathe; to take a bath
34
cepillarse
to brush
35
ducharse
to shower
36
lavarse
to wash
37
maquillarse
to put on makeup
38
peinarse
to comb or style ones hair
39
secarse
to dry oneself
40
acostarse (ue)
to go to bed; to lie down
41
despertarse (ie)
to wake up
42
divertirse (ie)
to have fun
43
dormirse (ue)
to fall asleep
44
estirarse
to stretch
45
irse
to leave, to go away
46
levantarse
to get up
47
ponerse (la ropa)
to put on clothing
48
quitarse (la ropa)
to take off clothing
49
sentarse (ie)
to sit down
50
verse
to look at oneself
51
vestirse (i)
to get dressed
52
el cuerpo
the body
53
tarde
late
54
temprano
early
55
Reflexive Verbs 1:
reflexive verbs are used to indicate that the subject performing the action also receives the action of the verb. actions we do to ourselves
ella se pone un vestido azul - she puts on a blue dress
yo me levanto temprano - i get myself up early
56
Reflexive Verbs 1:
Reflexive verbs must have reflexive pronoun when conjugated. pronoun agrees with the subject of the verb
levantarse - to wash oneself
yo - me lavo
tu - te lavas
el ella usted - se lava
nosotros - nos lavamos
ellos ellas ustedes - se lavan
57
Reflexive Verbs 1:
where is the reflexive pronoun placed with a conjugated verb
placed in front of the conjugated verb
nosotros nos acostamos tarde - we go to bed late
yo me estoy durmiendo - i am falling asleep
58
Reflexive Verbs 2: When using an infinitive attach the pronoun to the end. The pronoun should agree with the subject, and can also be attached to the end of a present participle, but an accent must be added to maintian original stress
Vas a banarte ahora? - Are you going to bathe now? (accent on n)
Estoy lavandome la cara. - I am washing my face. (accent on second a)
59
Reflexive Verbs 2:
many verbs can be reflexive or nonreflexive depending on who or what receives the action - to wash ie
Gerardo se lava las manos - gerardo washes his own hands
Felipe lava el coche - Felipe washes the car
rebeca se mira en el espejo - rebeca looks at herself in the mirror
los ninos miran a la maestra - the children look at the teacher
60
Reflexive Verbs 2:
When using reflexive verbs, do not use possessive adjectives
silvia se lava el pelo - silvia washes her hair
61
Reflexive Verbs 2:
Some verbs have slightly different meanings when used reflexively, such as irse (to go away or leave) and dormirse (to fall asleep)
Liz se duerme a las diez todas las noches - Liz falls asleep at ten oclock every night
Liz duerme ocho horas cada noche - Liz sleeps eight hours every night.
62
Adverbs of time and frequency 1:
adverbs can be used to tell when an action occurs
adverbs can be used before or after the action
63
a menudo
often
64
ahora
now
65
hoy
today
66
luego
later
67
manana (accent on first n)
tomorrow
68
mas tarde (accent on a in mas)
later
69
pronto
soon
70
todos los dias
every day
71
adverbs of frequency come before the verb
sometimes while noramlly never etc
72
a veces
sometimes
73
mientras
while
74
normalmente
normally, usually
75
casi nunca
almost never
76
casi siempre
almost always
77
todovia (accent on i)
still
78
ya
already
79
ya no
no longer
80
Adverbs of time and frequency 2:
To say what someone does before or after an activity:
use the expression:
antes de + infinitive
despues de + infinitive
antes de acostarse, mi hijo lee un libro - before going to bed, my son reads a book
los ninos necesitan cepillarse los dientes despues de comer - the children need to brush their teeth after eating
81
notice that in the english translations the present participle (-ing) is used. In Spanish it is necessary to use the infinitive after a prepostition
a, con, de, para
82
Adverbs of time and frequency 2:
Antes and Despues can also be used without the preposition of de; however the meaning changes slightly, and they are translated as beforehand and afterwards, respectively, and they are followed by the conjugated verb
Normalmente como y despues voy a la universidad - Normally I eat and afterwards I go to the university
Voy a acostarme, pero antes voy a lavarme la cara - I am going to bed, but beforehand I am going to wash my face
83
Adverbs of time and frequency 2:
When saying how often you do something use the word VEZ (time)
El se afeita una vez a la semana - He shaves once a week
Me cepillo los dientes tres veces al dia - I brush my teeth three times a day
84
esquiar en el agua
to water ski
85
la tienda de campana (accent on n)
camping tent
86
el futbol americano (accent on u)
american football
87
Jugar al futbol (accent on u)
to play soccer
88
la pelota
ball
89
pescar
to fish
90
bucear
to scuba duve
91
la raqueta
racquet
92
el badminton (accent on a)
badminton
93
la red
net
94
montar a caballo
to ride a horse
95
andar en bicicleta
to ride a bicycle
96
patinar
to skate
97
los patines
skates
98
jugar al golf
to play golf
99
el atletismo
track and field
100
el basquetbol (accent on a)/baloncesto
basketball
101
el beisbol (accent on e)
baseball
102
la natacion (accent on o)
swimming
103
el tenis
tennis
104
el voleibol
volleyball
105
acampar
to camp
106
esquiar en tabla
to snowboard
107
hacer alpinismo
to go mountain climbing
108
ir de excursion (accent on o)
to go hiking
109
ir de pesca
to go fishing
110
jugar al ping-pong
to play ping pong
111
levantar pesas
to lift weights
112
patinar en hielo
to ice skate
113
el (la) aficionado(a)
fan of a sport
114
el campo
field
115
la cancha
court
116
la entrada
ticket
117
el equipo
team; equipment
118
el (la) jugador(a)
player
119
el lago
lake
120
el partido
game (sport), match
121
el saco de dormir
sleeping bag
122
The preterite 1: To form the preterite of regular ar, er, ir verbs, add these endings to the stem of the verb
Hablar -to speak, to talk
yo - hable (accent e)
tu - hablaste
el ella usted - hablo (accent o)
nosotros - hablamaos
ellos ellas - hablaron
comer - to eat
yo - comi (accent i)
tu - comiste
el ella - comio (accent o)
nosotros - comimos
ellos ellas - comieron
escribir - to write
yo -escribi (accent i)
tu - escribiste
el ella -escribio (accent o)
nosotros -escribimos
ellas ellos - escribieron
123
The preterite 2: ar and er verbs that stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite
cerrar - to close
yo - cerre (accent e)
tu -cerraste
el ella - cerro (accent o)
nosotros - cerramos
ellos, ellas - cerraron
volver - to return
yo - volvi (accent i)
tu - volviste
el ella - volvio (accent o)
nosotros - volvimos
ellos, ellas - volvieron
124
preterite 2: verbs ending in car gar zar have spelling changes in the first person singular (yo) preterite
-car c = que (accent e)
tocar - yo toque (accent e)
-gar g = gue (accent e)
jugar - yp jugue (accent e)
zar - z = ce (accent e)
empezar - yo empece (accent e)
125
preterite 3: third person singular and plural forms of leer and oir (accent i) have spelling changes
leer - to read
yo - lei (accent i)
tu - leiste (accent i)
el, ella, - leyo (accent o)
nosotros - leimos (accent i)
ellos, ellas - leyeron
oir - to hear
yo- oi (accent i)
tu - oiste (accent i)
el, ella- oyo (accent second o )
nosotros- oimos (accent i)
ellos, ellas - oyeron
126
expressions for the past
anoche - last night
ayer - yesterday
la semana pasada - last week
127
