Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pressure pushing fluid out if capillaries

A

10 mm Hg

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2
Q

What end of capillary is fluid pushed out

A

Arterial end

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3
Q

What pressure pushes fluid back into capillaries

A

8 mm Hg

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4
Q

What end of capillary are fluids pushed back in

A

Venous end

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5
Q

Does more fluid enter or leave capillaries

A

Leave

3L per day

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6
Q

What happens to extra fluid in tissues

A

It is picked up by lymphatic system

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7
Q

Where are lymph capillaries

A

In loose connective tissue

Between tissue cells and blood capillaries

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8
Q

What has to occur for lymph capillaries to absorb leaked fluid

A

Openin of one way mini valves

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9
Q

Where does lymph return to venous system

A

The great veins in the neck

Junction of internal jugular and subclavian veins

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10
Q

How do lymph nodes help the body

A

Remove foreign material from the lymphatic system

Initiate immune response

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11
Q

What are the 2 main ducts

A

Right lymphatic

Thoracic

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12
Q

Where does cisterna chyle drain into

A

Thoracic duct

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13
Q

Where are lymph nodes

A

Embedded in connective tissue

Along lymphatic vessels

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14
Q

What is cortex made of

A

Follicles
Germinal centers
B and T cells

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15
Q

Where do macrophages reside in the lymph node

A

Medulla

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16
Q

Where do B cells proliferate in lymph node

A

Germinal centers

17
Q

Where are germinal centers

A

The middle of a lymph node follicle

18
Q

What is the largest lymphoid organ

A

Spleen

19
Q

What is the spleen made of

A

White pulp

Red pulp

20
Q

What is the function of white pulp

A

Site or lymphocyte proliferation

Immune serveillence

21
Q

What is the function of red pulp

A

Where aged RBC are destroyed and recycled

22
Q

What is stored in the spleen

A

Platelets

Monocytes

23
Q

What causes T cells to become immunocompetent

A

Thymus

24
Q

What does the cortex of the thymus contain

A

Packed lymphocytes

Scattered macrophages

25
Q

What does MALT stand for

A

Mucosa associated lymphatic tissue

26
Q

What Is the function if malt

A

Protect the digestive and respiratory system

27
Q

What are 2 specific malt examples

A

Tonsils

Peyers patches

28
Q

Where are peyers patches found

A

Distal small intestine

29
Q

Where are some lymphoid tissues located

A

Tonsils
Patches
Lymphoid nodules of bronchi

30
Q

What encapsulates a node follicle

A

Dentritic cells