Lymphoma Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Lymphoma is malignancies that arise from

A

Lymph node

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2
Q

Types

A
  1. Hodgkin Lymphoma [ Nodular Sclerosis ]
  2. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma [Burkitt lymphoma ]
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3
Q

most common Hodgkin lymphoma

A

nodular sclerosis

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4
Q

most aggressive Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Burkitt lymphoma

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5
Q

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma most common type

A

diffuse large B cell lymphoma

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6
Q

Burkitt lymphoma tx

A

rituximab (anti CD20 antibodies

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7
Q

Differential between hodgkin and non-Hodgkin

A

Excisional Lymph node Biopsy
in hodgkin we see :owl sign/reed sternberg cells (large cells with multiple nuclei )

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8
Q

prognosis :

A

hodgkin better prognosis than non

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9
Q

Clinical Features

A
  • Persistent Lymphadenopathy typically in cervical or supraclavicular
    region +/- Mediastinal mass in CXR
  • Systemic symptoms: - B symptoms: Fever, night sweating , weight loss
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10
Q

Suspicious Lymphoma next step ?

A

1st → Chest – Xray
2nd →Excisional
Lymph node biopsy(definitive )

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11
Q

Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment

A

Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy [indicated in early stages] till 2nd stage

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12
Q
  • Chemotherapy drugs used in the treatment of
    Hodgkin Lymphoma
A

ABVD
A = Adriamycin(doxorubicin)
B = Bleomycin
V = Vinblastine
D = Dacarbazine

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13
Q

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma tx :

A

Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy [ indicated in early stages]

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14
Q

Chemotherapy of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A

“R-CHOP”
rituximab ,AE: increase hepatitis b
C-cyclophosphamide ,AE: hemorrhagic cystitis (mesna(preventative of cystitis)
O-oncovirin
P-prednisone

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