Lymphoma Flashcards
(14 cards)
Lymphoma is malignancies that arise from
Lymph node
Types
- Hodgkin Lymphoma [ Nodular Sclerosis ]
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma [Burkitt lymphoma ]
most common Hodgkin lymphoma
nodular sclerosis
most aggressive Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma most common type
diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma tx
rituximab (anti CD20 antibodies
Differential between hodgkin and non-Hodgkin
Excisional Lymph node Biopsy
in hodgkin we see :owl sign/reed sternberg cells (large cells with multiple nuclei )
prognosis :
hodgkin better prognosis than non
Clinical Features
- Persistent Lymphadenopathy typically in cervical or supraclavicular
region +/- Mediastinal mass in CXR - Systemic symptoms: - B symptoms: Fever, night sweating , weight loss
Suspicious Lymphoma next step ?
1st → Chest – Xray
2nd →Excisional
Lymph node biopsy(definitive )
Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment
Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy [indicated in early stages] till 2nd stage
- Chemotherapy drugs used in the treatment of
Hodgkin Lymphoma
ABVD
A = Adriamycin(doxorubicin)
B = Bleomycin
V = Vinblastine
D = Dacarbazine
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma tx :
Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy [ indicated in early stages]
Chemotherapy of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
“R-CHOP”
rituximab ,AE: increase hepatitis b
C-cyclophosphamide ,AE: hemorrhagic cystitis (mesna(preventative of cystitis)
O-oncovirin
P-prednisone