M Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Transfer of patient from one HW to another
Entails everything you’ve done that day

A

Endorsement

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2
Q

Contract wherein the pt voluntarily gives permission to someone to perform a procedure or service

A

Consent

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3
Q

Types of consent

A

written
verbal
implied

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4
Q

Consent required for examinations that involve greater than usual risks

A

Written Consent

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5
Q

Frequently used consent during examination

A

Verbal

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6
Q

Consent for emergency cases

A

Implied

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7
Q

Conditions for valid informed consent

A
  1. Legal age
  2. Sound mind
  3. Freely/ voluntarily
  4. Adequately informed
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8
Q

Guidelines in acquiring consent

A
  1. Full explanation
  2. Competent to sign
  3. Only parents/legal guardians for minor
  4. ” for mentally incompetent
  5. Complete before signed
  6. Only physician named
  7. Any condition
  8. May be revoked
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9
Q

Content of consent

A
  1. Authorization clause
  2. Disclosure
  3. Anesthesia
  4. No-guarantee
  5. Tissue-disposal
  6. Patient understanding
  7. Signature
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10
Q

Content of physicians request

A

Parents personal info
Admitting/reffering physicians name
Hospi identif no
Infection control or isolation info
Type of examination

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11
Q

adequately informed:
-what info are required

A

risks
advantages
alternatives

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12
Q

[frequency] clean counters and surfaces

A

twice daily (start/end of shift)

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13
Q

three types of disinfectant used

A

disinfectant
dilute bleach
germicide cloths

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14
Q

[frequency] clean shelves and doors

A

weekly

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15
Q

[frequency] clean lead aprons and gloves

A

weekly
clean immediately after contact with blood/body fluids

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16
Q

[frequency, parts] mobile x-ray machines

A

weekly
-x-ray tube
-tube arm
-collimator
- parts in contact w/ floor

17
Q

[frequency, parts] x-ray machine, tables, VGD

A

dust daily: overhead tracks, spot film devices, II, TV monitor
wipe weekly: control stands, spot film devices, entire table

18
Q

reducing the total number of organisms/pathogen

A

microbial dilution

19
Q

First Level includes:

A

a. simple cleanliness
proper cleaning
dusting
linen handling
b. handwashing technique

20
Q

Second Level includes:

A

disinfection
-chemical materials/substances

21
Q

highest form of cleanliness

A

Third Level

22
Q

Third Level includes:

A

surgical asepsis/ sterilization
[heat, gas, chemical]

23
Q

methods of isolating body substances

A

standard precaution

24
Q

microorganisms that may cause diseases

25
[3] standard precautions
correct cleaning equip. correct hand hygiene correct disposal of contaminated wastes
26
when is standard procedure applied
a. contact w/ bloody procedure b. mucous/saliva expo c. non intact skin -opening d. nasal cavity/mucosal lining
27
CDC meaning
Center of Disease Control and Prevention
28
when to use alcohol-based hand rubs:
1. before/after incontact w/ pt 2. before putting on gloves 3. after removal of gloves 4. after touching equipment/materials
29
contaminated material
fomite
30
reduces the incidence of airborne infections and transfer of pathogens by fomite
housekeeping
31
disinfectant for HIV
sodium hydrochlorite bleach (clorox)
32
methods of sterilization
chemical dry heat conventional gas sterilization gas plasma technology autoclaving
33
immerion and soaking in a bath of germicidal solution-sterile water rinse
chemical
34
dry heat [time, temp]
1-6hrs 329-338deg F 165-179deg C
35
sterilization for items that would be damaged by high temps, mixture of gases [gases, temp]
freon and ethylene oxide 135 deg F 57 deg C
36
[gas, energy, disadv] gas plasma technology
hydrogen peroxide gas subjected to radiofrequency breaks it into free radicals cannot be used for powders, liquids, cellulose, paper, cotton, linen
37
quickest and most conventional [temp]
250-275 F 121-135 C