M5 | OMT

Question 1

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

comes from Latin prefix ____

Answer 1

osteo - bone
pathos - disease (initially meant knowledge)

Question 2

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

pathos INITIALLY meant ____

Answer 2

knowledge

Question 3

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

OSTEOPATHY was termed by ____

Answer 3

Andrew Taylor Still, MD

Question 4

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

the STARTING POINT for which a pathological condition may arise

Answer 4

bone / osteon

Question 5

a WHOLISTIC, HANDS-ON care performed by an osteopathic physician. Using the hands, the doctor diagnoses, treats, and works to prevent injury or illness

Answer 5

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

Question 6

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT | 4 PRINCIPLES

• osteopathic medicine believes that the human being is a dynamic functional unit in which ALL the parts are interrelated
• there is a unit on the body, the mind, and the spirit

Answer 6

THE BODY IS A UNIT

Question 7

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT | 4 PRINCIPLES

• it can NATURALLY heal itself without the application of medication or surgery

Answer 7

THE BODY POSSESSES SELF-REGULATORY, SELF-HEALING, and HEALTH MAINTENANCE MECHANISMS

Question 8

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT | 4 PRINCIPLES

• every part of the body is UNIFIED, they are connected to one another

Answer 8

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONAL ARE RECIPROCALLY INTERRELATED

Question 9

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT | 4 PRINCIPLES

• Based on the understanding on the unity of the body, mind, and spirit. Therefore, when these body structures are disturbed or imbalanced it can lead to disease. However, when these body structures are in balance or in harmony, a state of health may exist

Answer 9

RATIONAL THERAPY

Question 10

OSTEOPATHIC PLAN

Osteopathy focuses on

Answer 10

SOMATIC DYSFUNCTION

Question 11

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

• CENTRAL CONCEPT of osteopathy
• marker of indicator of disease for osteopathy
• impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic (body framework) system

Answer 11

SOMATIC DYSFUNCTION

Question 12

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

4 CRITERIA OF SOMATIC DYSFUNCTION

Answer 12

Tenderness
Asymmetry
Restriction of motion
Tissue texture changes

Question 13

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

• form of physical examination using the hands
• skin, temperature, fluid status/status of hydration, oil/dry measure of autonomous nervous tone, hyperesthesia, trigger points, tender points

Answer 13

PALPATION-INFORMATION

Question 14

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

PALPATION-INFORMATION:
* can usually be assessed by PINCHING the skin
* when you pinch the skin and it springs back in LESS THAN 3 secs — NORMAL
* when you pinch the skin and it moves back SLOWLY — DISORDER/ABNORMALITY

Answer 14

FLUID STATUS / STATUS OF HYDRATION

Question 15

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

PALPATION-INFORMATION:
hypersensitivity to EVERYTHING

Answer 15

HYPERSTHESIA

Question 16

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

PALPATION-INFORMATION:
* hyper irritable spots
* usually located at or in muscular layers (produces pain LOCALLY)
* reproduce a referred pain with pressure (pain may SPREAD to other areas)

Answer 16

TRIGGER POINTS

Question 17

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

PALPATION-INFORMATION:
* pain is only felt on the side of palpation

Answer 17

TENDER POINTS

Question 18

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

• can be classified as direct or indirect
• addresses the muscular and fascial structures of the body with their associated neural and vascular elements

Answer 18

SOFT TISSUE OR MYOFASCIAL

Question 19

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

SOFT TISSUE/MYOFASCIAL:
* if an individual feels pain when she turns her body to the right, the manipulation or the direction of manipulation is to the right

Answer 19

DIRECT

Question 20

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

SOFT TISSUE/MYOFASCIAL:
* when you turn your body to the right, your manipulation is to the left
* OPPOSITE

Answer 20

INDIRECT

Question 21

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

SOFT TISSUE/MYOFASCIAL:
* STRETCHING
* origin and insertion of a myofascial structure is separated LONGITUDINALLY
* can be both therapeutic and diagnostic

Answer 21

TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUE

Question 22

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

SOFT TISSUE/MYOFASCIAL:
* a rhythmic, LATERAL stretching of a myofascial structure, in which the origin and insertion are held stationary and the central portion is stretched like a BOWSTRING

Answer 22

KNEADING

Question 23

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

SOFT TISSUE/MYOFASCIAL:
* sustained DEEP pressure over a hypertonic myofascial structure
* can be gentle or not

Answer 23

INHIBITION

Question 24

OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT

for
* KYPHOSIS
* prep for HVLA (high velocity, low amplitude)
* treat hypertonicity of thoracic visceral disease (asthma, COPD, HTN, CAD)

Answer 24

THORACIC PRONE TRACTION

Question 25

#**OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT** for: * low back oain * **lumbago** * rotated pelvis * treat pelvis and **abdominal viscerosomatic tone** (constipation, dysmenorrhea, IBS, hemorrhoids)

Answer 25

LUMBAR PRONE TRACTION

Question 26

#**OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT** * patient is **moved away** or **passively away** from the restricted motion towards the position of **GREAT DISCOMFORT** (position where the muscle is at its **shortest length**) * the position is held for **90 secs** * developed by **Lawrence H. Jones, DO, FAAO** 1955 * relieving the pain by **reduction** and **arrest** of the continuing inappropriate proprioceptor activity

Answer 26

STRAIN-COUNTERSTRAIN

Question 27

#**OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT** STRAIN-COUNTERSTRAIN is developed by

Answer 27

Lawrence H. Jones

Question 29

#**OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT** * utilize the patient’s **ACTIVE COOPERATION** to correct as dysfunction * form of manual therapy in which it uses the **muscle’s own energy** to induce relaxation and promote pain relief * the therapist would be asking the patient to **contract** the muscle or **resist** the **movement** that is done by therapy

Answer 29

MUSCLE ENERGY

Question 30

* form of massage that involves applying **pressure** to **points** on the **feet**, **hands**, and **ears** * the body is believed to be **MIRRORED** in the **shape** of the **feet** * **pressure** on certain points of the feet, hands, and ears are though to **heal** parts of the body that **correspond** to the **pressure points**

Answer 30

REFLEXOLOGY

Question 31

#**REFLEXOLOGY** the body is believed to be ____ in the **shape** of the **feet**

Answer 31

MIRRORED

Question 32

#**REFLEXOLOGY | THEORY** the body is **divided** into ____ that start at and then **return** to the **hands** and **feet**

Answer 32

10 energy loops

Question 33

#**REFLEXOLOGY | THEORY** * it is a ____ and ____ therapy that is thought to **balance homeostasis** within the body and to **boost** the **immune system**

Answer 33

HOLISTIC and RELAXING

Question 34

#**REFLEXOLOGY VS ACUPRESSURE** involves the **entire body*g

Answer 34

ACUPRESSURE

Question 35

#**REFLEXOLOGY VS ACUPRESSURE** involves only the **feet**, **hands**, and **ears**

Answer 35

REFLEXOLOGY

Question 36

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** can be traced back ____ years to ancient **Egypt**, **India**, and **China**

Answer 36

5,000 years

Question 37

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** ____ in **Egypt** display multiple scenes of people undergoing medical treatment and work on **hands** and **feet**

Answer 37

heiroglyphs

Question 38

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** **pictographs** in **Latin America** suggested that ____ practiced reflexology

Answer 38

Incas

Question 39

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** in **1900**, ____, a medical physician, introduced **zone therapy** (or reflexology) to the **United States**; wrote the book **Zone Therapy**

Answer 39

WILLIAM FITZGERALD

Question 40

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** reflexology was **formerly** known as

Answer 40

zone therapy

Question 41

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** accdng to **Zone Therapy**, the body is **divided** into ____ running from the **tip** og the **toes** to the **top** of the **head**

Answer 41

10 vertical zones

Question 42

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** **Fitzgerald** introduced the **zone therapy** to ____, a **chiropractor**

Answer 42

Dr. Joe Riley

Question 43

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** **Dr. Joe Riley** then introduced zone therapy to ____, a **physiotherapist**

Answer 43

Eunice Ingham

Question 44

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** **RENAMED** zone therapy as **reflexology** and **mapped out** the **feet's reflex zones** into charts that are still used today

Answer 44

Eunice Ingham

Question 45

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** **Ingham** published her findings in her **first book** ____

Answer 45

Stories the Feet Can Tell

Question 46

# **REFLEXOLOGY | ORIGINS** 2 books that **Ingham** wrote

Answer 46

Stories the Feet Can Tell Stories the Feet Have Told

Question 47

# **REFLEXOLOGY | TECHNIQUES** YES OR NO: **special equipment** needed

Answer 47

NO

Question 48

# **REFLEXOLOGY | TECHNIQUES** TYPICAL SESSION

Answer 48

30-60 mins

Question 49

# **REFLEXOLOGY | TECHNIQUES** the feet are **bathed** before the treatment using ____ because it helps to **soothe** the feet

Answer 49

rose water

Question 50

# **REFLEXOLOGY | TECHNIQUES** pressure is applied **from** the ____ **down to** the ____

Answer 50

FROM the big toe DOWN to the foot

Question 51

# **REFLEXOLOGY | TECHNIQUES** **movement** of **pressure**

Answer 51

side to side

Question 52

# **REFLEXOLOGY | TECHNIQUES** ____ is **NOT** **used** because the fingers may **slip** and **cause extra pressure/pain**

Answer 52

OIL

Question 53

# **REFLEXOLOGY | TECHNIQUES** a ____ is **used** on the foot

Answer 53

light dusting of talcum powder

Question 54

# **REFLEXOLOGY | PRACTITIONERS** PHILIPPINE SETTING

Answer 54

Trained in DOH-accredited training centers (e.g. TESDA)