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DENT 1610 > MA 1 pictures/some definitions > Flashcards

MA 1 pictures/some definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

1-pathology

2-dental path

3-elementary lesions

4-flat

5-elevated

6-fluid filled

7-solid

8-depressed

A

1-studies the causes of diseases, mechanisms which produce them, sites where they occur & the resulting morphologic & functional alterations

2-speciality of dentistry & path which deals w/ nature, identification & managements of diseases affecting the oral maxillofacial regions

3-physical changes in the mouth caused by diseases—generic terms used to describe

4-macule & patch

5-fluid fuilled & solid

6-vesicle, bulla, & pustule

7-plaque, pseudom, papule, nodule, & tumor

8-erosion & ulcer

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2
Q
A

macule: flat change in color <1 cm

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3
Q
A

patch: flat change in color >1 cm

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4
Q
A

plaque: solid, raised, flat topped lesion

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5
Q
A

pseudomembrane: removable plaque

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6
Q
A

papule: solid, raised lesion <1 cm

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7
Q
A

nodule: solid, raised lesion >1 cm

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8
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A

tumor: solid, raised lesion >5 cm

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9
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A

vesicle: raised, fluid filled lesion <1 cm

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10
Q
A

bulla: raised, fluid filled lesion >1 cm

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11
Q
A

pustule- raised, pus filled lesion

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12
Q
A

erosion- depressed lesion w/ partial loss of epithelium

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13
Q
A

ulcer- depressed lesion w/ total loss of epithelium

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14
Q
A

a- bulla

e-plaque

g-vesicle

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15
Q
A

b- ulcer

c-tumor

d-pustule

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16
Q
A

f- macule

j-nodule

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17
Q
A

h- papule

i-erosion

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18
Q

1-ABC’s of path

A

A=anatomic
B= border
C= color, consistency, configuration
D=diameter
E=elementary Lesion

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19
Q
A

borders: limits

poorly defined vs well defined

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20
Q
A

borders: contour

regular vs irregular

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21
Q
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configuration: surface

smooth vs papillary

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22
Q
A

configuration: surface

granular vs ulcerated

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23
Q
A

configuration: base

pedunculated vs sessile

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24
Q
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configuration: distribution

localized (single) vs localized (multiple)

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configuration: distribution bilateral vs generalized
26
fordyce granules sebaceous glands occurring in the oral cavity
27
1-fordyce granules 2-Torus palatinus 3-Erythema migrans 4-varicosities
1-affects 70% of pop most common in buccal mucosa & upper lips diagnosis via clinical exam no treatment is required 2-affects 20-25% of pop 2: 1 women to men diagnosis on clinical exam alone no treatment needed unless interfering w/ function 3-lesions on tongue, appear heal & develop elsewhere but can be places other than tongue - diagnosis on clinical exam alone - no treatment needed 4-dilated vessel filled w/ blood rare in children, common in adults -mostly seen in lower limbs seen in tongue of 2/3 of older adults -diagnosis on clinical exam -no treatment is required
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fordyce granules
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fordyce granules
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Torus palatinus commonly on midline
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torus mandibularis
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Erythema migrans
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Erythema migrans: Georgraphic tongue
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Erythema migrans
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sublingual varicosities
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sublingual varicosities
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1-Fissured tongue 2-leukoedema 3-Linea alba
1-may be heredity numerous grooves on dorsal surface of tongue -diagnosis on clinical exam -no treatment is required 2-in 70-90% of black adults and 50% of black kids - severe in smokers - milky, wrinkled appearance of mucosa - diagnosis on clinical exam - dissapears upon stretching of mucosa - no treatment needed 3-associated w/ friction from facial surfaces of teeth - diagnosis on clinical exam alone - hyperkeratosis - no treatment needed
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Fissured tongue
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leukoedema
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leukoedema disappears upon stretching of mucosa
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leukoedema
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Linea alba
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1-morsicatio buccarum 2-Lymphoid aggregate
1-2:1 women to men diagnosis on clinical chronic biting ​hyperkeratosis no treatment required 2-lingual tonsil: lymphoid aggregate located on lateral border of tongue - also seen in soft palate, tonsillar pillars & floor of mouth - no treatment is required
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Morsicatio buccarum
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Morsicatio linguarum
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Morsicatio labiorum
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hyperkeratosis Morsicatio buccarum &&& linea alba
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lingual tonsil
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lymphoid aggregate
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abrasion wear vs attrition wear
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- below mandibular canal= unlikely odontogenic (if above= odontogenic) - w/in mandibular canal= vascular or neural - epicenter of lesion w/in sinus (not odontogenic)
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generalized lesion
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localized
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unilateral
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bilateral
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well defined periphery punched out--corticated--soft tissue capsule
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periphery, well defined sclerotic
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periphery-ill defined blending
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periphery- ill defined invasive
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oval/circular--scalloped--multiocular
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radiolucent
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mixed density lesion
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radioopaque
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diplace teeth---root resorption---expansion effects ons urrounding structures
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perforation---destroy effect on surrounding structures
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expansion, displacement & resorption
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perforation & destroy
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if gingival wall were to be over extended...obtainign adequate axial wall depth w/o endangering pulp is hard
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lengthening crown
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primary herpes
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primary herpes
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primary herpes
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primary herpes
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recurrent herpes
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intra oral herpes
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herpetic whitlow
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herpes gladiatorum
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herpes
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varicella
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varicella
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varicella
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oral varicella
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herpes zoster
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herpes zoster
90
hand foot and mouth disease
91
HFM
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HFM
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herpangina
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herpangina
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measles
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kopliks spots "grains of salt"
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pemphigus vulgaris
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pemphigus vulgaris
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pemphigus vulgaris
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pemphigus vulgaris: nikolskis sign
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intra epithelial split
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mucous membrane pemphigoid
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mucous membrane pemphigoid
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mucuous membrane pemphigoid
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mucous membrane pemphigoid
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subepithelial split mucous membrane pemphigoid
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microdontia
108
macrodontia
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gemination
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fusion
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concrescence
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hypodontia
113
hereditary ectodermal dysplasia
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hereditary ectodermal dysplasia
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dilaceration
116
supernumerary
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mesiodens & paramolar supernumerary
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cleidocranial dysplasia
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gardners syndrome
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dens invaginatus
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dens evaginatus
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talon cusp
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odontodysplasia
124
taurodontia (bull tooth)
125
hypophosphatasia
126
enamel hypoplasia
127
enamel hypoplasia
128
turners tooth
129
congenital syphilis
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congenital syphilis
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amelogenesis imperfecta
132
dentinogenesis imperfecta
133
dentin dysplasia
134
pulp stones
135
supernumerary roots
136
accessory canal
137
hypercementosis
138
transposition
139

DENT 1610 (11 decks)

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