Pictures MA1 to Midterm Flashcards by Zainab Afzal

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gum boil/parulis

soft erythematous papule that develops on alveolar process in association w/ non vital tooth
-made up of inflamed granulation

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intraoral swelling

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extraoral swelling

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straight PA = preop state of tooth, can see pathosis, root length, curvature, axial inclincation, calcification of canals & areas of resorption

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angled PA
adds another dimension to the 2d image
-visual additional roots

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BWX
undistorted view of pulp chamber
extent of pulp horns, MD width of pulp chamber & vertical dimension of pulp chamber can be visualized

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how we experience development vs how we describe development

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white sponge nevus

white, velvety, corrugated plaques

bilateral lesions

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white sponge nevus

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white sponge nevus

vaculouation of spiny chamber= looks spongy

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frictional keratosis

white lesion bc of chronic trauma or friction

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frictional keratosis

protective effect

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frictional keratosis

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alveolar ridge keratosis: frictional keratosis in retromolar pad

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frictional keratosis

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nicotine stomatitis

gray mucosa w/ red elevated papules

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nicotine stomatitis

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hairy tongue

accumulation of keratin on filliform papillae & desquamation

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midline of tongue: lateral & anterior borders

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hairy tongue

brown, yellow black

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dentrifice-associated slough

whitish slough

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chemical injury

white wrinkled mucosa, removal of necrotic= red, bleeding tissue

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aspirin burn

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lichen planus

purple, prutitic, polygonal papule in flexor surfaces

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lichen planus reticular pattern: bilateral, interlacing white lines ---wickhams striae

lichen planus errosive pattern: erythema w/ central erosion, associated w/ pain

lichen planus band like infiltrate of lymphocytes, degeneartion of basal layer

lichen planus lichenoid reaction to amalgam

lichen planus lichenoid drug reaction

lichen planus lichenoid cinnamon reaction

lupus erythematosus butterfly rash

lupus erythematosus butterfly rash

lupus erythematosus libman-sac endocarditis- warty vegetations affecting heart valves

lupus erythematosus oral lesions

lupus erythematosus

chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus scaly, erythematous pathches in sun-exposed areas

scarring & pigmentation

chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus

subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus cutaneous lesions prominent but w/ no scarring/pigmentation

subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

oral hairy leukoplakia white plaque on lateral border of tongue

oral hairy leukoplakia

oral hairy leukoplakia

oral hairy leukoplakia

pseudomembranous candidiasis

candidiasis

candidiasis

acute erythematous candidiasis -most common form, white component not prominent or absent...antibiotic sore mouth

chronic erythematous candidiasis -in 65% of denture wearers---ill fitting or not removed at night

candidiasis angular chelitis

candidiasis median rhomboud glossitis

chronic hyperplastic candidiasis white patch that cant be removed in anterior buccal mucosa

protrusive

right working

right nonworking

3rd molors into coronoid process= ectopic migration

red arrows= unerupted teeth green= odontoma

-large dentigerous cyst...involving ramus & goes forward to 2nd premolar region

panoramic vs periapical

``` intraoral collimation (first 2) vs panoramic collimation ```

1-red arrow= front to back 2-green= side to side blue= up & down

-left earring will show up on right maxillary radiograph as ghost image

film shows blurring & narrowing of anterior teeth

teeth too anterior

teeth too posterior

teeth too posterior

head turned

head turned -turned towards right= widening of teeth & ramus on left side

-head tipped down= short mandibular incisors and kinda smile like

head tipped down

head tipped up

lead apron

cervical vertebrae

palatoglossal air space

failure to remove appliances

patient movement

hemangioma

hemangioma

hemangioma

hemangioma

cavernous hemangioma

capillary hemangioma

capillary hemangioma

vascular malformation

vascular malformation dilated & tortuous BV

vascular malformation diascopy

vascular malformation diascopy

vascular malformation port wine stain---nevus flammeus

vascular malformation sturge-weber

vascular malformation

plasma cell gingivitis enlargement & erythema of entire free/attached

plasma cell gingivitis collection of plasma cells

plasma cell gingivitis collection of plasma cells

pyogenic granuloma tumor like growth of oral cavity

pyogenic granuloma

pyogenic granuloma

pyogenic granuloma

pyogenic granuloma red nodule = ulcerated surface

pyogenic granuloma severe inflammation & vascularity

pyogenic granuloma surgical excision is curative excision down to periosteum adjacent teeth should be scaled

peripheral giant cell lesion arises from perio ligament or periosteum

peripheral giant cell lesion on gingiva

peripheral giant cell lesion on edentulous alveolar ridge

peripheral giant cell lesion

peripheral ossifying fibroma on gingiva in anterior region

peripheral ossifying fibroma may have pink/red nodule that may be ulcerated

peripheral ossifying fibroma

peripheral ossifying fibroma

red/blue lesions in palate, gingiva & tongue

red blue lesions

red blue lesions

vitamin d deficiency glossitis

vitamin d deficiency cheilitis

niacin deficiency 4 d's dermatitis

pernicious anemia hunters glossitis---smooth red tongue

iron deficiency anemia angular chelitis---red smooth tongue

plummer-vinson syndrome---iron deficiency anemia glossitis & dysphagia

blood dyscrasias

blood dyscrasias

needle orientation is towards the red dot, marking the bevel position