path/some anomalies Flashcards
(200 cards)
1
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A
2
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macule: flat change in color
3
Q
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patch: flat change in color >1 cm
4
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plaque: solid, raised, flat topped lesion
5
Q
A
pseudomembrane: removable plaque
6
Q
A
papule: solid, raised lesion
7
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A
nodule: solid, raised lesion >1 cm
8
Q
A
tumor: solid, raised lesion >5 cm
9
Q
A
vesicle: raised, fluid filled lesion
10
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A
bulla: raised, fluid filled lesion >1 cm
11
Q
A
pustule- raised, pus filled lesion
12
Q
A
erosion- depressed lesion w/ partial loss of epithelium
13
Q
A
ulcer- depressed lesion w/ total loss of epithelium
14
Q
A
a- bulla
e-plaque
g-vesicle
15
Q
A
b- ulcer
c-tumor
d-pustule
16
Q
A
f- macule
j-nodule
17
Q
A
h- papule
i-erosion
18
Q
A
borders: limits
poorly defined vs well defined
19
Q
A
borders: contour
regular vs irregular
20
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A
configuration: surface
smooth vs papillary
21
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A
configuration: surface
granular vs ulcerated
22
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A
configuration: base
pedunculated vs sessile
23
Q
A
configuration: distribution
localized (single) vs localized (multiple)
24
Q
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configuration: distribution
bilateral vs generalized
25
fordyce granules
sebaceous glands occurring in the oral cavity
26
fordyce granules
27
fordyce granules
28
Torus palatinus
commonly on midline
29
torus mandibularis
30
Erythema migrans
31
Erythema migrans: Georgraphic tongue
32
Erythema migrans
33
sublingual varicosities
34
sublingual varicosities
35
Fissured tongue
36
37
leukoedema
38
leukoedema
disappears upon stretching of mucosa
39
leukoedema
40
Linea alba
41
Morsicatio buccarum
42
Morsicatio linguarum
43
Morsicatio labiorum
44
hyperkeratosis
Morsicatio buccarum &&& linea alba
45
lingual tonsil
46
lymphoid aggregate
47
primary herpes
48
primary herpes
49
primary herpes
50
primary herpes
51
recurrent herpes
52
53
intra oral herpes
54
herpetic whitlow
55
herpes gladiatorum
56
herpes
57
varicella
58
varicella
59
varicella
60
oral varicella
61
herpes zoster
62
herpes zoster
63
hand foot and mouth disease
64
HFM
65
HFM
66
herpangina
67
herpangina
68
measles
69
kopliks spots "grains of salt"
70
pemphigus vulgaris
71
pemphigus vulgaris
72
pemphigus vulgaris
73
pemphigus vulgaris:
nikolskis sign
74
intra epithelial split
75
mucous membrane pemphigoid
76
mucous membrane pemphigoid
77
mucuous membrane pemphigoid
78
mucous membrane pemphigoid
79
subepithelial split
mucous membrane pemphigoid
80
microdontia
81
macrodontia
82
gemination
83
fusion
84
concrescence
85
hypodontia
86
hereditary ectodermal dysplasia
87
hereditary ectodermal dysplasia
88
dilaceration
89
supernumerary
90
mesiodens & paramolar
supernumerary
91
cleidocranial dysplasia
92
gardners syndrome
93
dens invaginatus
94
dens evaginatus
95
talon cusp
96
odontodysplasia
97
taurodontia (bull tooth)
98
hypophosphatasia
99
enamel hypoplasia
100
enamel hypoplasia
101
turners tooth
102
congenital syphilis
103
congenital syphilis
104
amelogenesis imperfecta
105
dentinogenesis imperfecta
106
dentin dysplasia
107
pulp stones
108
supernumerary roots
109
accessory canal
110
hypercementosis
111
transposition
112
white sponge nevus
white, velvety, corrugated plaques
bilateral lesions
113
white sponge nevus
114
white sponge nevus
vaculouation of spiny chamber= looks spongy
115
frictional keratosis
white lesion bc of chronic trauma or friction
116
frictional keratosis
protective effect
117
frictional keratosis
118
alveolar ridge keratosis: frictional keratosis in retromolar pad
119
frictional keratosis
120
nicotine stomatitis
gray mucosa w/ red elevated papules
121
nicotine stomatitis
122
hairy tongue
accumulation of keratin on filliform papillae & desquamation
123
midline of tongue: lateral & anterior borders
124
hairy tongue
brown, yellow black
125
dentrifice-associated slough
whitish slough
126
chemical injury
white wrinkled mucosa, removal of necrotic= red, bleeding tissue
127
aspirin burn
128
lichen planus
purple, prutitic, polygonal papule in flexor surfaces
129
lichen planus
reticular pattern: bilateral, interlacing white lines ---wickhams striae
130
lichen planus
errosive pattern: erythema w/ central erosion, associated w/ pain
131
lichen planus
band like infiltrate of lymphocytes, degeneartion of basal layer
132
lichen planus
lichenoid reaction to amalgam
133
lichen planus
lichenoid drug reaction
134
lichen planus
lichenoid cinnamon reaction
135
lupus erythematosus
butterfly rash
136
lupus erythematosus
butterfly rash
137
lupus erythematosus
libman-sac endocarditis- warty vegetations affecting heart valves
138
lupus erythematosus
oral lesions
139
lupus erythematosus
140
chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus
scaly, erythematous pathches in sun-exposed areas
141
scarring & pigmentation
142
chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus
143
subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
cutaneous lesions prominent but w/ no scarring/pigmentation
144
subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
145
oral hairy leukoplakia
white plaque on lateral border of tongue
146
oral hairy leukoplakia
147
oral hairy leukoplakia
148
oral hairy leukoplakia
149
pseudomembranous candidiasis
150
candidiasis
151
candidiasis
152
acute erythematous candidiasis
-most common form, white component not prominent or absent...antibiotic sore mouth
153
chronic erythematous candidiasis
-in 65% of denture wearers---ill fitting or not removed at night
154
candidiasis
angular chelitis
155
candidiasis
median rhomboud glossitis
156
chronic hyperplastic candidiasis
white patch that cant be removed
in anterior buccal mucosa
157
hemangioma
158
hemangioma
159
hemangioma
160
hemangioma
161
cavernous hemangioma
162
capillary hemangioma
163
capillary hemangioma
164
vascular malformation
165
vascular malformation
dilated & tortuous BV
166
vascular malformation
diascopy
167
vascular malformation
diascopy
168
vascular malformation
port wine stain---nevus flammeus
169
vascular malformation
sturge-weber
170
vascular malformation
171
plasma cell gingivitis
enlargement & erythema of entire free/attached
172
plasma cell gingivitis
collection of plasma cells
173
plasma cell gingivitis
collection of plasma cells
174
pyogenic granuloma
tumor like growth of oral cavity
175
pyogenic granuloma
176
pyogenic granuloma
177
pyogenic granuloma
178
pyogenic granuloma
red nodule = ulcerated surface
179
pyogenic granuloma
severe inflammation & vascularity
180
pyogenic granuloma
surgical excision is curative
excision down to periosteum
adjacent teeth should be scaled
181
peripheral giant cell lesion
arises from perio ligament or periosteum
182
peripheral giant cell lesion
on gingiva
183
peripheral giant cell lesion
on edentulous alveolar ridge
184
peripheral giant cell lesion
185
peripheral ossifying fibroma
on gingiva in anterior region
186
peripheral ossifying fibroma
may have pink/red nodule that may be ulcerated
187
peripheral ossifying fibroma
188
peripheral ossifying fibroma
189
red/blue lesions in palate, gingiva & tongue
190
red blue lesions
191
red blue lesions
192
vitamin d deficiency
glossitis
193
vitamin d deficiency
cheilitis
194
niacin deficiency
4 d's dermatitis
195
pernicious anemia
hunters glossitis---smooth red tongue
196
iron deficiency anemia
angular chelitis---red smooth tongue
197
plummer-vinson syndrome---iron deficiency anemia
glossitis & dysphagia
198
199
blood dyscrasias
200
blood dyscrasias
