Macromolecules Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Monomeric unit of proteins

A

Amino acids

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2
Q

Lipid that consists of phosphate, two fatty acids, and glycerol

A

Phospholipid

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3
Q

Monomeric units of complex carbohydrates

A

Monosaccharides

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4
Q

Elements in carbohydrates

A

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen

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5
Q

Elements in proteins

A

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sometimes sulfur

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6
Q

Elements in lipids

A

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, sometimes phosphorus

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7
Q

Monosaccharide in milk

A

Galactose

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8
Q

Complex sugar

A

Polysaccharide

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9
Q

Polysaccharide in cell wall of plants

A

Cellulose

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10
Q

Polysaccharide in exoskeleton of arthropods

A

Chitin

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11
Q

Stored energy in animals

A

Glycogen

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12
Q

Stored energy in plants

A

Starch

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13
Q

Blood sugar

A

Glucose

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14
Q

Fruit sugar

A

Fructose

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15
Q

Disaccharide in milk

A

Lactose

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16
Q

Glycogen storage site

A

Muscles

*also found in liver

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17
Q

Monomeric unit of proteins

A

Amino acids

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18
Q

Protein catalyst

A

Enzyme

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19
Q

Wax

A

Waterproof lipid

20
Q

Phospholipid

A

Major component of cell membrane

21
Q

Steroid

A

Precursor of sex hormones

22
Q

Fats

A

Saturated and unsaturated lipids

23
Q

Monomeric units of nuclei acids

24
Q

Type of acids found in lipids

25
Nucleic acid — adenine pairs with uracil
RNA
26
Nucleic acid — adenine pairs with thymine
DNA
27
Antibodies
Proteins of immunity
28
Dietary fiber
Cellulose
29
Table sugar
Sucrose
30
Fruit sugar
Fructose
31
Blood sugar
Glucose
32
Lipid with ring structure
Steroid
33
Type of fat with double bonds
Unsaturated
34
Type of fat without double bonds
Saturated
35
Major component of fungal wall
Chitin
36
Glucose molecules linked and stored in plants
Starch
37
Monosaccharides
One sugar
38
Complex sugars
Polysaccharides
39
Disaccharide
Two sugars
40
Protein on cell surface
Cell receptor
41
Elemis common in carbohydrates and lipid
C, H, O
42
Elements in proteins
C,H,O, sometimes S
43
Elements in nucleic acids
C,H,O,N,P
44
Suffix for sugar
Ose
45
Suffix for enzyme
Ase
46
Stored energy in animals
Glycogen