Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

lower jaw bone

A

mandible

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2
Q

paired bones of the skull

A

parietal and temporal

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3
Q

lateral side of the orbits

A

Sphenoid

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4
Q

medial malleolus

A

inside ankle bone (tibia)

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5
Q

lateral malleolus

A

outside ankle bone (fibula)

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6
Q

only bone that doesn’t articulate with any other bone in the body

A

sacrum

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7
Q

tear duct bone

A

lacrimal

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8
Q

cheekbone/arch

A

zygomatic

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9
Q

inferior process of the sternum

A

xiphoid

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10
Q

superior section of the sternum

A

manubrium

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11
Q

heel

A

calcaneous

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12
Q

largest and strongest bone in the body

A

femur

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13
Q

location of smallest bones of the body

A

inner ear

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14
Q

roof of the mouth

A

palatine bones

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15
Q

hyoid attached to

A

tongue and neck muscles

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16
Q

posteriormost skull

A

occipital

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17
Q

suture separating parietal and temporal regions of the skull

A

squamous

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18
Q

C1

A

atlas

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19
Q

C2

A

axis

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20
Q

tailbone

A

coccyx

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21
Q

five fused vertebrae

A

sacrum

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22
Q

top seven vertebrae

A

cervical

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23
Q

lowest five vertebrae (not fused)

A

lumbar

24
Q

12 vertebrae of the chest

A

thoracic

25
Q

two structures that create the vertebral arch

A

pedicle and lamina

26
Q

vertebral column originally contained ___ irregular bones

A

33

27
Q

after some of the vertebrae fuse the number of vertebrae are reduced to

A

26

28
Q

lateral aspects of the vertebral arch

A

transverse process

29
Q

single midline posterior process of a vertebra

A

spinous process

30
Q

blood-cell forming tissue

A

hematopoietic

31
Q

Large, rounded projection

A

tuberosity

32
Q

Narrow ridge of bone, prominent

A

crest

33
Q

Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process

A

trochanter

34
Q

Narrow ridge of bone, less prominent than crest

A

line

35
Q

Small rounded projection

A

tubercle

36
Q

Raised area above on or above condyle

A

epicondyle

37
Q

Sharp, slender, often pointed projection

A

spine

38
Q

Any bony prominence

A

process

39
Q

Bony expansion carried on narrow neck

A

head

40
Q

Smooth, nearly flat articular surface

A

facet

41
Q

Rounded articular projection

A

condyle

42
Q

Armlike bar of bone

A

ramus

43
Q

Canal-like passageway

A

meatus

44
Q

Cavity within a bone

A

sinus

45
Q

Shallow, basin like depression in bone

A

fossa

46
Q

Furrow

A

groove

47
Q

Narrow, slitlike opening

A

fissure

48
Q

Round or oval opening through bone

A

foramen

49
Q

bone breaks in many fragments

A

comminuted

50
Q

broken bone ends are forced into each other

A

impacted

51
Q

incomplete break

A

greenstick

52
Q

bone is crushed

A

compression

53
Q

ragged break due to excessive twisting forces

A

spiral

54
Q

osteocytes

A

mature osteoblasts that have become trapped within the very bone matrix they produced. Osteocytes continue to form bone

55
Q

How many pairs of true ribs?

A

7