Skeletal Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

lower jaw bone

A

mandible

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2
Q

paired bones of the skull

A

parietal and temporal

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3
Q

lateral side of the orbits

A

Sphenoid

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4
Q

medial malleolus

A

inside ankle bone (tibia)

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5
Q

lateral malleolus

A

outside ankle bone (fibula)

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6
Q

only bone that doesn’t articulate with any other bone in the body

A

sacrum

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7
Q

tear duct bone

A

lacrimal

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8
Q

cheekbone/arch

A

zygomatic

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9
Q

inferior process of the sternum

A

xiphoid

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10
Q

superior section of the sternum

A

manubrium

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11
Q

heel

A

calcaneous

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12
Q

largest and strongest bone in the body

A

femur

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13
Q

location of smallest bones of the body

A

inner ear

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14
Q

roof of the mouth

A

palatine bones

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15
Q

hyoid attached to

A

tongue and neck muscles

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16
Q

posteriormost skull

A

occipital

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17
Q

suture separating parietal and temporal regions of the skull

A

squamous

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18
Q

C1

A

atlas

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19
Q

C2

A

axis

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20
Q

tailbone

A

coccyx

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21
Q

five fused vertebrae

A

sacrum

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22
Q

top seven vertebrae

A

cervical

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23
Q

lowest five vertebrae (not fused)

24
Q

12 vertebrae of the chest

25
two structures that create the vertebral arch
pedicle and lamina
26
vertebral column originally contained ___ irregular bones
33
27
after some of the vertebrae fuse the number of vertebrae are reduced to
26
28
lateral aspects of the vertebral arch
transverse process
29
single midline posterior process of a vertebra
spinous process
30
blood-cell forming tissue
hematopoietic
31
Large, rounded projection
tuberosity
32
Narrow ridge of bone, prominent
crest
33
Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process
trochanter
34
Narrow ridge of bone, less prominent than crest
line
35
Small rounded projection
tubercle
36
Raised area above on or above condyle
epicondyle
37
Sharp, slender, often pointed projection
spine
38
Any bony prominence
process
39
Bony expansion carried on narrow neck
head
40
Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
facet
41
Rounded articular projection
condyle
42
Armlike bar of bone
ramus
43
Canal-like passageway
meatus
44
Cavity within a bone
sinus
45
Shallow, basin like depression in bone
fossa
46
Furrow
groove
47
Narrow, slitlike opening
fissure
48
Round or oval opening through bone
foramen
49
bone breaks in many fragments
comminuted
50
broken bone ends are forced into each other
impacted
51
incomplete break
greenstick
52
bone is crushed
compression
53
ragged break due to excessive twisting forces
spiral
54
osteocytes
mature osteoblasts that have become trapped within the very bone matrix they produced. Osteocytes continue to form bone
55
How many pairs of true ribs?
7