Male/Female Reproductive System Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

an inflammation of the urinary bladder usually caused by bacteria

A

cystitis

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2
Q

the lower end of the uterus that connects to the vagina

A

cervix

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3
Q

provides a place for a baby to grow before birt

A

uterus

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4
Q

the breakdown and discharge of the uterine lining out of the vagina causes ____

A

menstruation

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5
Q

the ovaries produce these things

A

estrogen, progesterone (and eggs)

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6
Q

after this, an egg is ready to be fertilized by sprem

A

ovulation

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7
Q

a tubular organ thar receives sperm during reproduction

A

vagina

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8
Q

the monthly changes that the uterus undergoes are all part of the what

A

menstrual cycle

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9
Q

where the egg and the sperm join together

A

fallopian tube

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10
Q

caused by the uterus contracting to expel its lining

A

menstrual cramps

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11
Q

physical and emotional problems experienced by some women shortly before menstruation

A

PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) or Hormones

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12
Q

high fever nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and rash are symptoms of ____

A

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

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13
Q

used to detect cervical cancer

A

a pap smear

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14
Q

the most common cause of female infertility is failure to release an ___

A

egg

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15
Q

in front of and separate from the vagina which carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

A

urethra

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16
Q

the union of a sperm and an egg (ovum)

A

fertilization

17
Q

tubes connecting the epididymis and the urethra through which sperm travel

18
Q

coiled tubules at the top of the testes & sperm mature here

19
Q

muscles around the urethra and the base of the penis contract and move sperm out of the body

20
Q

sperm are produced by ____

21
Q

when glands add fluids to sperm, this is produced

22
Q

the testes produce this male sex hormone

23
Q

sperm leave the body through the ____, which runs through the center of the ____

A

urethra, penis

24
Q

the changes that occur in male bodies at puberty are caused by this male sex hormone

25
a nocturnal emmision, or "wet dream" is ______ that occurs during sleep
ejaculation
26
during sexual intercorse, these are deposited inside the woman's body
sperm
27
the ___ in one ejaculation contains 150 million to 300 million sperm
semen
28
some males are born with one or both of these inside the body
testes
29
secondary sexual characteristics occur, male and females are able to produce children
puberty
30
union of egg and sperm, occurs in the fallopian tubes; the egg is capable of being fertilized 48 hours after ovulation
fertilization
31
this occurs approximately one week after fertilization
implantation