Male Genitourinary Flashcards
(84 cards)
1
Q
enumerate the functions of the male GU system:
A
- Manufacturing & protecting sperm for fertilization.
- Transporting sperm
- Regulating hormonal production & secretion of male sex hormones (testosterone)
- Providing sexual pleasure
- Excreting urine
2
Q
sac that contains testes
A
scrotum
3
Q
produces sperm and releases testosterone.
A
testes
4
Q
duct from epididymis to ejaculatory duct.
A
vas deferens
5
Q
protective sheath around the vas deferens and contains nerves, blood vessels and vas deferens
A
spermatic cord
6
Q
produces 70% of semen
A
seminal vesicles
7
Q
secretes alkaline substance to neutralize vaginal secretions
A
bulbourethral gland
8
Q
produces 20% of semen. and is in direct contact with first part of urethra, moreover, it encloses the neck of the urinary bladder.
A
prostate
9
Q
stores sperm until it is mature.
A
epididymis
10
Q
filters blood and removes wastes.
A
kidney
11
Q
tube connecting kidney to bladder.
A
ureter
12
Q
hollow, muscular structure, holds urine.
A
bladder
13
Q
passageway for urine
A
urethra
14
Q
male sex organ and urine elimination
A
penis
15
Q
important for sexual arousal
A
glans penis
16
Q
canal for vas deferens from scrotum through the abdominal muscles, inguinal lymph nodes, additionally, it is known for the site for hernia
A
inguinal area
17
Q
in the developmental variation for infants, it is the stage where undescended testes & few rugae (testes is located at the lower quadrants in infants) is known
A
premature
18
Q
scrotal edema or ecchymosis (bluish discoloration of testes) usually found in infants
A
breech
19
Q
accumulation of fluid due to heart disease
A
ascitis
20
Q
ventral or dorsal CURVATURE of the penis (common)
A
chordee
21
Q
common lf boys under 2
A
hydroceles and hernias
22
Q
what is the relationship of the cardiovascular system to the male genitourinary system?
A
for Nutrients & sex hormones transport and Sexual excitement - erection
22
Q
what is the relationship of the urinary system to the male genitourinary system?
A
for ejaculation; urination with the help of the urethra
prostate gland hypertrophy - difficulty in micturition, urinary retention; UTI
23
Q
it is the difficulty in micturition, urinary retention; UTI
A
prostate gland hypertrophy
24
they are known to increase bone density
androgens
25
_____(ventral urethral opening on the glans) & ____ (dorsal opening)
hypospadias & epispadias
26
are childer prone to Hernia or lymphadenopathy?
yes
27
are lumps, masses,in genitals; movable; hard or soft; painful to touch in children
Hernia lymphadenopathy
28
inflammation of the testis
orchitis
29
it is the infertility as a result of orchitis in children illnesses
mumps(parotitis)
29
also known as bed wetting
enuresis
30
what stage of developmental variation in men has a problem of undescended testis
Childhood stage
31
use to track sexual maturation in male during puberty by characcharacterizing pubic hair distribution, penile & testicular size
tanner staging
32
what stage in tanner staging identify the darker, coarser, curlier sexual hair
stage 3
33
what stage in tanner staging identify the preadolescent no sexual hair
stage 1
34
what stage in tanner staging identify the sparse pigmented, long, staight mainly along the labia and at base of penis
stage 2
35
what stage in tanner staging identify the adult but decreased distribution of
stage 4
36
what stage in tanner staging identify the adult in quantity and type with spread to medial thighs
stage 5
37
what developmental stage is this. it is when Grey & thinner pubic hairs, atrophic penis; smaller testicles, a larger prostate, Scrotal sac loses elasticity, decreased seminal fluid & rapid detumescence
older adults
38
medications used to treat ejaculatory failure
Methyldopa
39
used to treat impotence, decreased sexual activity, decrease libido )sex drive
clonidine
40
Occurs in uncircumcised males that the foreskin is unable to retract & become swollen
phimosis
41
inability to return foreskin over penis because of edema that is caused by yeast or bacterial infection under foreskin (assessment findings)
paraphimosis
42
identify what symptom is this:
usually acute onset & often follows trauma/infection
Epididymitis - STD & UTI’s
Testicular torsion - surgical emergency
Prostitis - perineal pain
genital pain
43
Identify what symptom is this:
Vesicles, ulcers, warts or rashes may indicate a variety of problems
Morphological description of lesion may help identify the problem
Painful or not
Often symptoms of STD – but may also be caused by systemic problem or carcinoma
Genital lesions
44
identify what symptoms is this :
Edema
May result from local trauma or infection, but may also be associated with systemic problem such as Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Swelling in the inguinal area – may signal presence of hernia
genital swelling
45
occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the testicle's blood supply, a condition called ischemia.
Testicular torsion
46
type of discharge where caused by trauma, infection, or cancer, most likely with Infectious origin usually accompanied by pain
Bloody discharge
47
– thin, watery discharge
prostatitis
48
yellow discharge
chlamydia
49
copious, thick, yellow discharge
gonorrhea
50
– inability to achieve satisfactory sexual performance
Includes inability to achieve erection, achieve complete erection, maintain erection or ejaculate
erectile dysfunction
51
it indirectly contributes to erectile dysfunction
High- saturated fat; high cholesterol diet; associated with atherosclerosis
52
inability to obtain an erection firm enough for vaginal penetration, or the inability to sustain the erection until completion of intercourse
Organic impotence
53
impotence caused by anxiety, guilt, depression, or conflict around various sexual issues
psychogenic impotence
54
painful sustained erection without sexual desire, usually due to spinal cord lesion, history of sickle cell anemia; leukemia, metastatic CA
Priapism
55
Causes painful, reddened group of small vesicles or blisters on the prepuce, shaft or glans. it eventually disappear but tend to recur
Genital herpes
56
signals primary syphilis
chancre
57
– late syphilis stage that can cause paresis, tremors, personality changes & psychosis
neurosyphilis
58
a parasitic disease that is caused by thread-like roundworms belonging to the Filarioidea type.[1] These are spread from by blood-feeding black flies and mosquitoes
- Filariasis or philariasis
59
type of genital abnormality that is flesh- colored, soft, moist papillary growth that occurs singly or in cauliflower-like clusters, barely visible or several inches in diameter
Genital warts
60
Fungal infection of the groin
Jock itch
Tinea Cruris
61
swelling & widening of veins along the spermatic cord
“bag of worms” & slowly collapse when scrotum is elevated
right sided – obstruction (vena cava)
Varicocele
62
Painless, ulcerative lesion on the glans or prepuce (foreskin)
With/ without discharge
penile cancer
63
Smooth, firm, symmetrical enlargement of the prostate gland which typically starts at the age of 50.
Findings may be associated with urinary hesitancy, nocturia & frequency & recurring UTI.
Prostate gland enlargement
64
protrusion of an organ through an abnormal opening in the muscle wall, It may be direct or indirect Inguinal or femoral. morevoer, it is caused by Heavy lifting
Hernia
65
Mass enlarges when coughing; emerges from behind the external inguinal ring & protrudes through it. This type of hernia seldom descends into the scrotum & usually affect men older than age 40
Direct inguinal hernia
66
Most common. It occurs in men of all ages. It can be palpated in the internal inguinal canal with its tip in or beyond the canal, or the hernia may descend into the scrotum.
Indirect inguinal hernia
67
68
Uncommon in men. Feels like a soft tumor below the inguinal ligament in the femoral area. It may be difficult to to distinguish from a lymph node
Femoral hernia
69
- one testis is inside (premature) while the other one is outside
CRYPTORCHIDISM (undescended testes)
70
- cyst in the scrotum- can be removed if no pain
- benign if capsulated and not painful, slow growth - malignant
SCROTAL CYST
71
- red, bluish (cyanosis)
- diabetes - viscosity of blood cannot reach extremities leading to
oxygen deprivation
- necrotic tissues are present
Gangrene of the testicles
72
- brought upon by mosquito who inject egg into blood, which travel over the body, it will hatch on testes which are cold temperature then there will be worms
ELEPHANTIASIS
73
2 childhood illnesses
mumps
testicular CA risk
74
a medication that have a side effect of erectile dysfunction
Anti Hypertension
75
Circumcision
cultural & ethnic variations influences decision
US - _____
Canada, England, Sweden -_____
Jews & Muslim - ____
Philippines - _____
cultural & ethnic variations influences decision
US - recommended for health benefits
Canada, England, Sweden - not necessary
.
Jews & Muslim - religious practice
Philippines - hygiene
76
Hard round papul with erythematous halo
chancre
77
later stage of syohilis
charcot’s joint
78
hernia that affects all men of ages
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
79
what are four symptoms of male Gento system
Genital Pain
genital lesion
genital swelling
penile discharge
80
what are four symptoms of male Gento system
Genital Pain
genital lesion
genital swelling
penile discharge
81
Common complaints of Urinary Problem
Dysuria
Burning
frequency
Changes in urinary pattern
hematuria
82
Potrusion of an organ
due to heavy lifting
hernia
