Male Reproductive System Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

the study of the male reproductive organ

A

Andrology

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2
Q

Male external structures

A
  1. Scrotum
  2. Testes
  3. Penis
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3
Q

a rugated, skin-covered, muscular pouch suspended the perineum

A

Scrotum

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4
Q

Its functions are to support the testes and help regulate the temperature of sperm.

A

Scrotum

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5
Q

two ovoid glands, 2-3 cm wide that rest in the scrotum

A

Testes

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6
Q

where spermatozoa is produced

A

Testes

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7
Q

It is responsible for the release of androgen-binding protein (ABP).

A

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

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8
Q

It is responsible for the release of testosterone from the testes.

A

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

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9
Q

It is composed of three cylindrical masses of erectile tissue in the penis shaft.

A

Penis

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10
Q

Parts of the penis

A

Base, shaft, glans, & foreskin

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11
Q

retractable casing of skin that protects the nerve-sensitive glans at birth

A

Prepuce

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12
Q

removed surgically- circumcision

A

Prepuce

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13
Q

a highly convoluted duct behind the testes, along which sperm passes to the vas deferens

A

Epididymis

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14
Q

complete absence of seminal fluid emission

A

Aspermia

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15
Q

fewer than 20 million sperm per milliliter

A

Oligospermia

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16
Q

Internal Structures of Male Reproductive System

A
  1. Epididymis
  2. Vas deferens (ductus deferens)
  3. Seminal vesicles
  4. Prostate gland
  5. Bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s gland)
  6. Urethra
17
Q

hollow tube surrounded by arteries and veins and protected by a thick fibrous coating

18
Q

It carries sperm from the epididymis through the inguinal canal into the abdominal cavity, where it ends at the seminal vesicles and the ejaculatory ducts below the bladder.

19
Q

two convoluted pouches that lie along the lower portion of the bladder and empty into the urethra by ejaculatory ducts

A

Seminal vesicles

20
Q

These glands secrete a viscous alkaline liquid with a high sugar, protein and prostaglandin content. Sperm become increasingly motile because of this added fluid.

A

Seminal vesicles

21
Q

is a chest nut-sized gland that lies just below the bladder and allows the urethra to pass through the center of it

A

Prostate gland

22
Q

Its purpose is to secrete a thin, alkaline fluid, which, when added to the secretion from the seminal vesicles, further protects sperm by increasing the naturally low pH level of the urethra.

A

Prostate gland

23
Q

lie beside the prostate gland and empty by short ducts into the urethra

A

Bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s gland)

24
Q

supply one more source of alkaline fluid to help ensure the safe passage of spermatozoa

A

Bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s gland)

25
It is a hollow tube leading from the base of the bladder, which after passing through the prostate gland, continues to the outside through the shaft and glans of the penis.
Urethra
26
It is about 8 in (18-20 cm) long & it is line with with mucous membrane.
Urethra