Mammo Views Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What are the 2 views to obtain for mammo?

A
  1. CC
  2. MLO
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2
Q

CC

A

Craniocaudal views

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3
Q

MLO

A

Mediolateral oblique

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4
Q

What view for mammo is considered the most important view? Why?

A
  1. MLO
  2. Best images tissues adjacent to the chest wall and within the axillary tail
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5
Q

What type of tissues are least well seen on MLO views?

A

Inferomedial tissues

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6
Q

What degs can MLO projections vary?

A

30-90 deg

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7
Q

What quadrant is best seen in MLO view? Why is it important?

A
  1. UOQ
  2. Most common locations for cancers
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8
Q

What is the CC view better used for to visualize?

A

The glandular tissue located within the medial aspect of the breast

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9
Q

What are the other additional views for mammo (in order to importance)? (7)

A
  1. Spot compression and magnification views
  2. 90 deg true lateral view
  3. Exaggerated lateral and/or medial CC views
  4. Rolled (change of angle) view
  5. Tangential or oblique views
  6. Axillary view
  7. Cleavage view
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10
Q

Where are markers placed on the MLO view?

A

Upper breast
- near the axilla

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11
Q

Where are markers placed on the CC view?

A

Lateral or outer aspect of the breast

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12
Q

What is another term for Eklund displacement view?

A

Implant displacement view

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13
Q

When is the Ekund displacement view used?

A

To image implants

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14
Q

How id the Ekund displacement views obtained? (2)

A
  1. Breast tissue is pulled forward
  2. Implant is pushed back towards the chest
    - better vis for breast tissue
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15
Q

What are spot compression and magnification views used for? (2)

A
  1. To focus on a specific area
  2. Allows to see if higher density areas are just overlapping tissue
    - clearer assessment
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16
Q

How does air show up on mammo?

A

Black
- does not absorb radiation

17
Q

How does fat show up on mammo?

A

Pale grey
- absorbs small amount of radiation

18
Q

How do structures that absorb more radiation appear as on mammo?

19
Q

What structure is used as a reference point for mammo?

20
Q

What should be included when measuring lesions on US? Why?

A
  1. The capsule
  2. Its indistinguishable from the mass on mammo
23
Q

ML

A

Mediolateral
- 90 deg lateral

24
Q

LM

25
M
Magnification
26
XCC
Exaggerated
27
CV
Cleavage view
28
AT
Axillary tail
29
Tan
Tangential
30
RL
Rolled lateral
31
RM
Rolled medial
32