Mandatories Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What is a balance sheet?

A

-statement of financial position
-asset and liabilities
-usually end of financial year
Asset- cash/property/investments
Liabilities- borrowings/overdrafts/loans

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2
Q

What is a profit and loss account? (Income statement)

A

-Summary of financial income/expenditure
-prepared annually

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3
Q

what is a cash flow statement?

A

actual receipts and expenditure (includes VAT)

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4
Q

What accounts are not audited?

A

Management accounts (prepared for internal use)

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5
Q

who are audited accounts prepared by?

A

Chartered/certified accountant

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6
Q

What does EBITDA mean & when is it used?

A

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation.

-Refers to actual operating profit (different to FMOP)

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7
Q

what is FMOP?

A

Fair Maintence operating profit aka adjusted net profit

turnover - (costs + working expenses + operator remuneration) x MV

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8
Q

Dunn and Bradstreet - when would you use and what are the ratings?

A

To check the covenant strength of a potential tenant
The rating= firms turnover 5A-H (5A turnover of £35m+)
the number = risk 1-5 (1 being lowest risk)

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9
Q

What should public limited accounts show?

A

income statement
independent auditors report
chairman statement
statement of financial position

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10
Q

What are LSH’s objectives?

A

Short term- profitability
Long term- follow planet marks framework for Sustainability to reach net zero by 2050.

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11
Q

How does your team cooperate?

A

-fee splits
-work allocated
-compliance procedures
-individual targets

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12
Q

What kind of company is LSH?

A

Private Limited
-shares not publically traced

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13
Q

What accounts need audited?

A

-10m turnover
-5m assets
-50 employees

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14
Q

What does fair value mean?

A

When buyer/seller agree freely on a price without going to market

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15
Q

What is ADR and what are its benefits?

A

Alternative Dispute Resolution
-cheaper
-faster
-easier
-less formal
-flexible
-confidential

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16
Q

What are the three key dispute resolution processes?

A
  1. Negotiation
  2. Medition/ Concilation
  3. Adjuction: 3rd party resolution eg litigation and arbitration
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17
Q

What is an expert witness?

A

Provides evidence
duty to court- not client
must have appropriate knowledge/skills
must sign truth statement
no incentive fees
not immune from civial action

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18
Q

How could LSH improve diversity?

A

Maternity Policy
Recruitment techniques
training on unconscious bias
pronouns

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19
Q

How is RICS addressing D + I?

A

RICS Inclusive Employer Mark
Brichard Review

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20
Q

What is LSH’s AML procedure?

A

surveyor fills out form + gives to compliance officer

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21
Q

When do you undertake AML checks?

A

All freehold properties
lettings over £8.5k

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22
Q

If you received a complaint, what would you do?

A

Inform my line manager and appointed Complaints Handling Officer
CHO providers written summary to complainant
case recorded and procedures reviewed

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23
Q

What is an inclusive environment?

A

an environment designed for people with diverse needs to be able to use it.

24
Q

What are the benefits of inclusive space?

A

Allows a range of people with diverse needs to participate

25
what does the equality act (2010) cover?
provides protection against a range of inequality. identifies 9 types of discrimination and 4 types of inequality
26
How do you deal with a demanding client?
understand objectives communication keep records of communication try to resolve problem - if not- best to let them go if too many issues
27
what do you do if your client ignores your advice?
Reiterate advice to them ensure advice is recorded advise of risks if ignore
28
What are the main principles involved in client care?
communication knowing objectives CHP COI
29
What did you avoid in fee proposal?
Aggressive fee cutting + collusion with competitors
30
is changing fee after proposal allowed?
Yes- as long as works have changed. Otherwise, no.
31
What were the main elements within your fee proposal?
T and C's scope of services inclusions and exclusions
32
What would you do if a complaint was made against you?
Complaints Handling (2016) -acknowledge 7 days -address 18 -inform line manager/complaints handling officer -CHO write up summary and strategy to provide to complainant
33
What happens if the complainant is not happy with outcome?
Independent redress scheme would be involved. scheme is chosen by firm
34
What is LSH's complaint handling procedure?
-Inform Line Manager and CHO (David Gilbert)
35
What is the main RICS guidance on Bribery and Corruption?
Bribery Act (2010)
36
What does the bribery act say?
Aims to reduce bribery main principles PCRDCM
37
What constitutes a bribe?
when someone offers an advantage in exchange for a gift, money, of service for an action which is illegal/breach of trust
38
What are the four offences under the Bribery Act?
to make a bribe to receive a bribe to prevent a bribe bribe public official
39
How could you prepare for a negotiation?
agree objectives detailed research decide non-negotiables -develop approach -walk away when you need to
40
How are some forms of communication suitable than others?
legal matters- communication trails confrontational to safeguard surveyor
41
Benefits to increased diversity?
increases innnovation increased talent poole enhanced reputation
42
How are RICS encouraging diversity?
Inclusive Employer Equality Mark Diversity WG's
43
What are some of the protected characteristics under the Equality Act (2010)
Sex, sexual orientation, disability, race, religion, marriage and partnership, maternity and pregnancy.
44
What is the Equality Act?
Bans people from discrimination in workplace and society.
45
What are some of the different working or leadership styles you have come across?
-Logical -Detail-orientated -Supportive -idea Orientated
46
What are some of the characteristics that allow for a diverse workforce?
Different cultures Ages sexual orientation gender!!! race/religion
47
How can LSH be more inclusive?
Training to employees recruitment methods equal pay
48
What is the difference between an informal and a formal complaint?
Formal- assigned to Complaints Handling Officers Informal- made anonymously- no follow up (line manager)
49
What are the key offences under the AML leglislation
Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (2017)
50
What are the key requirements under the AML regulations?
- limit of 10,000 euro acceptance of cash -detailed record keeping of procedures undertaken by senior / board members of staff to take responsibility for compliance -have a nominated person to report any suspicious behaviour to national crime agency
51
Is there any time that your duty of the client is passed and you would have to act in duty for anyone else?
Ethics Decision Tree -facts -legal -competence of it goes to court -duty to court, not client
52
What is the legal basis for an inclusive environment?
Equality Act (2010) makes discrimination illegal under 9 protected characteristics
53
Where would you find equity in a statement of audited accounts?
Balance sheets
54
If a tenant had a good D and B rating, how would this impact your yield?
Reduce risk- lower yield
55
You've mentioned Health and Safety Act 1974, please can you talk me through some other legislation?
PPE at Work regulations (2022)- employers to ensure provision of appropriate PPE The Fire Safety Act (2021) Building Safety Act (2022) Smoke Free Regulations (2017) - illegal to smoke in enclosed spaces, no smoking sign must be displayed, local authority to enforce, penalties (£50-£2,500).
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