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MCAT Psych/Soc AAMC > Mas > Flashcards

Mas Flashcards

1
Q

Average weight of one amino acid

A

110 daltons

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2
Q

crystalized intelligence

A

ability to use skills, knowledge, experience. Doesn’t equate to memory, but does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. Would be found in implicit memory

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3
Q

Is the ability to acquire new declarative memory affected by age?

A

yes, the older you get the harder it is to acquire new declarative memory

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4
Q

social reproduction

A

reproducing the social inequality across generations

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5
Q

social capital

A

build-up of reliable, useful social networks

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6
Q

cultural capital

A

knowledge, behaviors, and skills that demonstrate cultural competence

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7
Q

front stage self

A

how we behave and act when we have an audience

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8
Q

backstage self

A

what we do when no one is looking

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9
Q

cultural transmission

A

process through which cultural elements, in the form of attitudes, values, and behavioral scripts, are passed onto individuals

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10
Q

culture lag

A

culture takes time to catch up to technological innovations

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11
Q

proximal stimulus

A

stimulation that actually occurs when sensory receptors are activated- neural activity. Light, heat, touch, sound, etc.

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12
Q

Distal stimulus

A

actual stimulus or real object in the world that is converted into proximal stimulus.

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13
Q

similarity gestalt principle

A

things that look alike are more likely to be grouped together

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14
Q

continuity gestalt principle

A

percieve connected objects and lines as uninterrupted

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15
Q

false memory

A

innacurate but expressed with extreme confidence

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16
Q

operationally define a variable

A

create a method in which the variable can be measured, studied, and delivered.

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17
Q

semantic memory

A

general world knowledge

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18
Q

proactive interference

A

can’t remember new stuff

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19
Q

retroactive interference

A

can’t remember old stuff

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20
Q

sensitive/critical period

A

identifies point in early development that can have significant influence on physiological or behavioral functioning later in life.

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21
Q

incentive theory

A

how factors OUTSIDE of the individual can motivate. Drive theory centers around factors inside the individual.

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22
Q

intersectionality

A

interconnected nature of social categorizations like race, class, and gender as they apply to individuals or groups. Create overlapping and interdependent system of discrimination and disadvantage.

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23
Q

looking glass self

A

our reflection of how we think we appear to others.

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24
Q

average weight of an amino acid

A

110 daltons

25
Q

independent variable

A

varied by the researcher in order to determine effect.

26
Q

What shows that short term and long term memory are separate systems?

A

Primacy and recency effect.

27
Q

Demographic groups

A

defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, ethnicity.

28
Q

Facial expressions are generally ________, while postures and gestures are not

A

universally recognized

29
Q

unconditioned response

A

unlearned (and untaught) response that occurs naturally in reaction to unconditioned stimulus.

30
Q

projectoin

A

unconscious self-defense mechanism characterized by someone attributing their own problems to another person or object

31
Q

encoding specificity effect

A

enhanced memory when testing takes place under the same conditions as learning.

32
Q

shaping

A

the form of an existing response is gradually changed across successive trials toward a desired target behavior by reinforcing exact segments of behavior

33
Q

binocular depth cues

A

visual information taken in by two eyes that enable a sense of depth perception

34
Q

retinal disparity

A

each of our eyes see the world from a slightly different angle, allowing depth perception

35
Q

diathesis stress model

A

explains a disorder as the result of an interaction between a pre-dispositional vulnerability and a stress caused by life experience.

36
Q

variable ratio result

A

leads to tons of responses, no predictable pauses

37
Q

social stigma

A

disapproval of a person or group based on perceived social differences

38
Q

health disparity

A

preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities for optimum health experienced by socially disadvantaged populations

39
Q

ethnicity classifies by ______, race by ______

A

culture, physical characteristics

40
Q

Reward system found in the

A

limbic system

Nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus amygdala, fornix

41
Q

Accomodation

A

eyes adjusting, or changing an existing schema in order to fit new information

42
Q

interposition

A

one object covers another so we percieve depth

43
Q

valid

A

test measures what it’s supposed to

44
Q

reliable

A

tool produces stable and consistent results

45
Q

negative priming

A

implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences response to the same stimulus. Causes a delay in response time. Marker example.

46
Q

Alzheimers

A

memory loss, poor judgment, loss of initiative, taking a long time to complete tastks, repeating questions, wandering, losing things

47
Q

parallel processing.

A

SPACE. TIME. FREQUENCY.

48
Q

what colors are the most absorbed?

A

the color complementary to the one you see

49
Q

how to figure out complementary colors

A

ROYGBV

50
Q

visible light spectrum

A

390-700 nm (purple to red)

51
Q

draw guanine and adanine

A

draw

52
Q

lower Kd means

A

higher affinity

53
Q

phosphodiester linkeage

A

links nucleotides in DNA

54
Q

RNA in cytosol

A

is broken down very quickly. Translated and then degraded.

55
Q

signal sequence domains

A

leader sequence (located at N terminal)

56
Q

How do all cells differ?

A

nuclear factors (transcription factors) that regulate which parts of the identical DNA will be expressed. Give rise to function

57
Q

principle quantum number

A

measure of the approximate radial SIZE, not shape, of an electron cloud

58
Q

cDNA

A

synthesized from ssRNA

MCAT Psych/Soc AAMC (7 decks)

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