maslow Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
A psychological theory proposing that human needs are arranged in a hierarchy, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
How many levels are in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Five levels.
What is the first level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
Physiological needs.
True or False: Safety needs come before physiological needs in Maslow’s hierarchy.
False.
Fill in the blank: The second level of Maslow’s hierarchy is _____ needs.
Safety.
What are some examples of physiological needs?
Food, water, warmth, rest.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a level in Maslow’s hierarchy? A) Love/Belonging B) Self-Actualization C) Competition
C) Competition.
What is the third level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
Love and belonging needs.
True or False: Esteem needs include the need for respect and recognition.
True.
What is the fourth level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
Esteem needs.
Fill in the blank: The highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy is _____ needs.
Self-actualization.
What does self-actualization refer to?
The realization of one’s potential, self-fulfillment, and personal growth.
Multiple Choice: Which need must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed? A) Esteem B) Safety C) Physiological
C) Physiological.
True or False: Maslow’s hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid.
True.
What is the significance of Maslow’s hierarchy in psychology?
It helps to understand human motivation and personal development.
What are ‘deficiency needs’ in Maslow’s theory?
Needs that must be met to avoid negative consequences, including physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs.
What are ‘growth needs’?
Needs that relate to personal growth and fulfillment, specifically self-actualization.
Multiple Choice: Which level involves the need for friendship and intimacy? A) Safety B) Love/Belonging C) Self-Actualization
B) Love/Belonging.
True or False: Once a need is satisfied, it no longer influences behavior.
True.
What role does culture play in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Culture can influence the prioritization and expression of needs.
Fill in the blank: According to Maslow, individuals are motivated to fulfill their _____ needs before moving to higher levels.
Lower.
What is a criticism of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
It lacks empirical support and may not apply universally across different cultures.
What did Maslow believe about self-actualized individuals?
They are more likely to be creative, spontaneous, and accepting of themselves and others.
Multiple Choice: What is an example of self-actualization? A) Getting a promotion B) Achieving personal goals C) Having enough food
B) Achieving personal goals.
