Vygotsky Flashcards
(25 cards)
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
A Russian psychologist known for his work on developmental psychology and the social aspects of learning.
What is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance.
True or False: Vygotsky emphasized the role of culture in cognitive development.
True
Fill in the blank: Vygotsky believed that ______ is essential for cognitive development.
social interaction
What does the term ‘scaffolding’ refer to in Vygotsky’s theory?
The support given to a learner that is tailored to their needs to help them achieve their learning goals.
Multiple choice: Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with Vygotsky? A) Scaffolding B) ZPD C) Cognitive D) Operant Conditioning
D) Operant Conditioning
What is the primary focus of Vygotsky’s theory?
The role of social interaction in the development of cognition.
True or False: Vygotsky’s ideas are often contrasted with those of Jean Piaget.
True
Fill in the blank: Vygotsky’s work laid the foundation for ______ in education.
constructivist approaches
What role do cultural tools play in Vygotsky’s theory?
They mediate learning and shape cognitive processes.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key element of Vygotsky’s theory? A) Stages of development B) Social interaction C) Reinforcement D) Fixed intelligence
B) Social interaction
What is ‘internalization’ in Vygotsky’s framework?
The process by which social interactions become part of an individual’s cognitive processes.
True or False: Vygotsky believed that learning could occur in isolation.
False
Fill in the blank: Vygotsky’s approach is often referred to as ______ theory.
sociocultural
What is the significance of language in Vygotsky’s theory?
Language is a primary tool for thought and a means of social interaction.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a method for assessing ZPD? A) Standardized testing B) Observation C) Self-report D) None of the above
B) Observation
What does Vygotsky mean by ‘more knowledgeable other’?
An individual who has a better understanding or higher ability than the learner in a given task.
True or False: Vygotsky’s theories have influenced modern educational practices.
True
Fill in the blank: Vygotsky’s emphasis on ______ highlights the importance of collaborative learning.
social interaction
What did Vygotsky argue about children’s learning?
He argued that children learn through social interactions and that these interactions are crucial for cognitive development.
Multiple choice: According to Vygotsky, which is more important for learning? A) Individual practice B) Social interaction C) Memorization D) Standardized tests
B) Social interaction
What is the role of play in Vygotsky’s theory?
Play is a crucial activity for children as it allows them to practice and develop cognitive and social skills.
True or False: Vygotsky believed that intelligence is fixed and cannot be developed.
False
Fill in the blank: Vygotsky’s work emphasizes the importance of ______ in shaping individual cognitive development.
cultural context
