Math Revew Chapter 5 Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

An exact location in space. It is represented by a dot and has no length, width, or depth.

A

Point

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2
Q

It is a length made up of points that extend infinitely in both directions

A

Line

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3
Q

Is a portion of a line having two endpoints

A

Line segment

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4
Q

Is a portion of a line having one endpoint and extending infinitely in one direction from the endpoint

A

Ray

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5
Q

It is formed by two rays that share a common endpoint called Vertex

A

Angle

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6
Q

Are two lines that cross at a point

A

Intersecting lines

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7
Q

Are lines that never intersect

A

Parallel lines

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8
Q

Are intersecting lines that form four right angles

A

Perpendicular lines

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9
Q

Figures that consist of curved lines or straight lines that lie on a flat surface

A

Plane figures

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10
Q

Shapes like triangles and circles that begin and end at the same point

A

Closed figures

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11
Q

When a closed figure is made, only straight lines and no curves

A

Polygon

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12
Q

Polygon with 3 sides

A

Triangle

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13
Q

Polygon with 4 sides

A

quadrilateral

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14
Q

Polygon with 5 sides

A

Pentagon

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15
Q

Polygon with 6 sides

A

hexagon

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16
Q

Polygon with 7 sides

A

heptagon

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17
Q

Polygon with 8 sides

A

Octagon

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18
Q

Polygon with 9 sides

A

Nonagon

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19
Q

Polygon with 10 sides

A

Decagon

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20
Q

Any four sided polygon

A

quadrilateral

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21
Q

Is any quadrilateral that has only one set of opposite sides parallel

A

Trapezoid

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22
Q

Any quadrilateral that has both sets of opposite sides equal

A

Parallelogram

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23
Q

Any parallelogram that has all sides equal

24
Q

Any parallelogram that has four right angles

25
Any rectangle that has all sides equal
Square
26
Polygon with all sides equal
Equilateral Polygon
27
Polygon with all angles equal
Equiangular Polygon
28
Polygon with all sides equal and all angles equal
Regular Polygon
29
Shapes that have no type of symmetry at all are said to be
Asymmetrical
30
Two congruent halves that are mirror images
Line Symmetry
31
Rotated some angle less than full rotation, it is identical to the original.
Rotational Symmetry
32
Polygons that have the exact same shape and size are
Congruent Polygon
33
The parts of these polygons that are in a matching position
Corresponding
34
Polygon that have the same shape but have different sizes
Similar Polygons
35
Formula perimeter of rectangle
P = 2l + 2w
36
Formula perimeter of squares
P = 4s
37
Formula perimeter of General Polygons
P = the sum of the sides
38
Formula perimeter of Equilateral Polygons
P = (number of sides)(side length
39
Angles that have a common side between them and share a common vertex
Adjacent angles
40
Opposite pairs of angles that are equal and have two lines that intersect
Vertical angles
41
Two angles whose sum is 90
Complementary angles
42
Are two angles whose sum is 180
Supplementary angles
43
Angles between the parallel lines, on opposite sides of the transversal
Alternate Interior Angles
44
Angles outside the parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal
Alternate Exterior Angles
45
Angles on the same side of the parallel lines, along the same side of the transversal
Corresponding Angles
46
Triangle whose angles are less than 90
Acute
47
Triangle with one angle more than 180
Obtuse
48
Triangle with one angle in 90
Right Angle
49
Triangle with 3 equal sides
Eqilateral
50
Triangle with 2 equal sides
Isósceles
51
Triangle with no equal sides
Scalene
52
aaa is an infinite triangle ? True or false
true
53
ASA how many triangles can make
0
54
SSS how many triangles can make ?
0
55
ssa how many triangles can make ?
0, 1, 2
56
sas how many triangles can make ?
1