matter Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Mass

A

.Measure of the amount of matter in an object

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1
Q

Matter

A

.Anything that has mass and takes up space

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2
Q

Volume

A

.Describes how much space a piece of matter takes up

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3
Q

Atom

A

.Smallest particle or part of matter

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4
Q

Molecule

A

.Two or more atoms joined together

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

Middle of atom containing protons and neutrons

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6
Q

Liquid

A

.Liquids have indefinite shape and definite volume, tightly packed but far enough apart to slide over one another

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7
Q

Gas

A

.Indefinite shape and volume, part les far apart and move freely

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8
Q

Plasma

A

.Particles that move freely, don’t have a shape and are electrically charged

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9
Q

Element

A

.Matter that is made up of only one kind of atom

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10
Q

Proton

A

Positively charged particle in an atomic nucleus

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11
Q

Neutron

A

Neutrally or not charged practical in atomic nucleus.

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12
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged part of the atom surrounding the atomic nucleus

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13
Q

Element

A

.Matter that is made of only one kind of atom

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14
Q

Atomic number

A

.Number of protons in nucleus

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15
Q

Density

A

.Tells how massive something is for it’s size

16
Q

Buoyancy

A

.An object’s ability to float

17
Q

Combustible

A

.A matters ability to catch on fire

18
Q

Chemical reaction

A

Two elements turn into another substances

19
Q

Physical reaction

A

.Type of change from one form to another (water to ice)

20
Q

Conservation of matter

A

.Chemical changes don’t make new matter

21
Q

Exothermic reaction

A

.Chemical reaction in which heat is released

22
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

.Chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed

23
Q

Saturated

A

.When the solvent won’t absorb anymore solute

24
Suspension
.Particles that aren't dissolved but can be easily seen
25
Solvent
.The water that we dissolved the sugar into
26
Solubility
A solutions ability to dissolve a solute or powder
27
Four states of matter
Solid, liquid, gas, plasma
28
Solid
Particles that have a set shape and volume, tightly packed and vibrating
29
Reason atoms bond together
Fill outer electron shell
30
Water molecule
H2O
31
Carbon dioxide
CO2
32
Symbol hydrogen
H
33
Symbol carbon
C
34
Symbol oxygen
O
35
Symbol sodium
Na
36
Symbol nitrogen
N
37
Symbol chlorine
Cl
38
3parts of an atom
Neutron, proton(+), electron(-)