maxillary artery Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

order of arteries branching out UPWARD

A
  • deep auricular
  • anterior tympanic
  • middle meningeal
  • accessory meningeal
  • masseteric
  • deep temporal
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2
Q

order of arteries branching out DOWNWARDS

A
  • IAN
  • pterygoid branches
  • buccal
  • posterior superior alveolar
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3
Q

maxillary a originates in

A

the substance of parotid gland

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4
Q

maxillary a supplies

A
  • nasal cavity
  • roof and lateral wall of oral cavity (cheeks)
  • teeth and gingiva
  • chin
  • dura of cranial cavity
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5
Q

three parts of max artery

A
  • mandibular
  • pterygoid
  • pterygopalatine
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6
Q

mandibular part of max artery gives rise to

A
  • deep auricular
  • anterior tympanic
  • middle meningeal
  • accessory meningeal
  • IAA
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7
Q

deep auricular supplies

A
  • EAM
  • lateral aspect of tympanic membrane
  • TMJ
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8
Q

deep auricular a travels with

A

auriculotemporal n

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9
Q

anterior tympanic a supplies

A
  • mucosa of the middle ear

- internal aspect of tympanic membrane

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10
Q

anterior tympanic a travels with

A

chorda tympani n

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11
Q

middle meningeal a passes through which n roots

A

auriculotemporal n

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12
Q

middle meningeal a supplies

A
  • dura matter

- inner table of bone and diploe of cranial vault

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13
Q

middle meningeal a passes through what to enter the skull

A

foramen spinosum

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14
Q

accessory meningeal a supplements supply of what a

A

middle meningeal a

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15
Q

IAA gives off a branch

A

branch to mylohyoid (companion to mylohyoid n)

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16
Q

IAA supplies

A

-lower molars and 2nd premolar

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17
Q

IAA branches into

A
  • incisive branch

- mental branch

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18
Q

incisive branch supplies

A

-lower incisors, canine, 1st pm

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19
Q

mental branch supplies

A
  • chin
  • lower lip
  • gingiva of incisors - 2nd premolar
20
Q

deep temporal aa

A

travel with deep temporal nn and supply temporalis m

21
Q

pterygoid branch supplies

A

medial and lateral pterygoid mm

22
Q

masseteric a pass through

A

mandibular notch (sigmoid notch)

23
Q

masseteric a supplies

A

masseter m and TMJ

24
Q

buccal a path

A
  • down with buccal n

- pierces temporalis m tendon and travels along buccinator m

25
buccal a supplies
- skin, m, and oral mucosa of cheek | - vestibular gingiva of molar teeth (md)
26
posterior superior alveolar a (PSA) supplies
- max premolar and molar teeth - adjacent gingiva - mucosal lining of max sinus
27
infraorbital a leaves the pterygopalatine fossa through
inferior orbital fissure
28
anterior superior alveolar a is a branch of
infraorbital a
29
what does anterior superior alveolar a supply
- max incisors, canines - adjacent gingiva - mucosa of anterior wall of max sinus
30
infraorbital a branches into
- inferior palpebral - lateral nasal - superior labial
31
inferior palpebral branch
lower eyelid
32
lateral nasal branch
lateral nose
33
superior labial branch
upper lip
34
descending palatine a travels with
palatine n
35
descending palatine a branches into
greater and lesser palatine aa
36
lesser palatine branch supplies
soft palate
37
greater palatine a supplies
- hard palate | - gingiva of max teeth from 1st pm -molars
38
greater palatine a anastomoses with
-nasopalatine a
39
sphenopalatine a companion
nasal n
40
sphenopalatine a supplies
-lateral and medial wall of nasal cavity
41
nasopalatine a supplies
palatal mucosa and gingiva of anterior max teeth
42
pharyngeal a supplies
- nasopharynx - sphenoidal sinus - pharyngotympanic tube
43
artery of pterygoid canal supplies
- nasopharynx - pharyngotympanic tube - middle ear
44
pterygoid venus plexus is found
between temporalis and pterygoid mm
45
pterygoid venus plexus connects anteriorly to
facial v (via deep facial v)
46
pterygoid venus plexus connects posteriorly to
retromandibular v (via the short max v)