upper extremity Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

pierces the coracobrachialis m

A

musculocutaneous n

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2
Q

what muscles does musculocutaneous n supply

A
  • coracobrachialis
  • biceps brachii
  • brachialis
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3
Q

what muscles flex the shoulder

A
  • biceps brachii
  • coracobrachialis
  • deltoid
  • pectoralis major
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4
Q

what muscles flex the elbow

A
  • biceps brachii

- brachialis

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5
Q

what nerve innervates the triceps

A

radial n

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6
Q

what nerve innervates teres minor and deltoid

A

axillary n

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7
Q

muscles for lateral rotation of shoulder

A
  • suprapinatus
  • infraspinatus
  • teres minor
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8
Q

muscles for medial rotation of shoulder

A
  • subscapularis
  • teres major
  • lat dorsi
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9
Q

abductor muscles of shoulder

A
  • deltoid

- suprapinatus

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10
Q

shoulder extensors

A
  • triceps brachii
  • teres major
  • deltoid
  • lat dorsi
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11
Q

elbox extensors

A

triceps brachii

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12
Q

protraction and depression of scapula

A
  • pec minor

- serratus anterior

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13
Q

scapular retraction

A

trap and rhomboids

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14
Q

scapular elevation and depression

A

trap

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15
Q

adduction, flexion and medial rotation of arm

A

pec major

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16
Q

adduction, extension, and medial rotation of arm

A

lat dorsi

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17
Q

muscles that median n supplies

A

all except flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus

18
Q

muscles that ulnar n supplies

A
  • 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus

- flexor carpi ulnaris

19
Q

superficial forearm muscles

A
  • pronator teres
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • palmaris longus
  • flexor carpi ulnaris
20
Q

superficial forearm muscles originate from

A

medial epicondyle

21
Q

attachment of pronator teres

22
Q

attachment of flexor carpi radialis

23
Q

action of flexor carpi radialis

A

flexion and abduction of forearm

24
Q

absent in 15% of population

A

palmaris longus

25
median nerve is found below what muscle
palmaris longus
26
attachment of palmaris longus
2nd and 3 fingers
27
action of palmaris longus
flex wrist
28
attachment of flexor carpi ulnaris
pisiform
29
action of flexor carpi ulnaris
flexion and adduction of wrist
30
what muscle if found in the intermediate layer
flexor digitorum superficialis
31
where does flexor digitorum superficialis stop
at the proximal phalanges
32
action of flexor digitorum superficialis
- flex fingers (at metacarpals and proximal interphalangeal joint) - flex wrist (weakly)
33
3 muscles found in deep layer of forearm
- flexor digitorum profundus - flexor pollicis longus - pronator quadratus
34
muscles that pronate arm
- pronator teres | - pronator quadratus
35
action of deep muscles
``` flex fingers (all joints) flex wrist (weakly) ```
36
where does flexor pollicis longus stop
thumb
37
what nerve supplies all posterior mm
radial n
38
which nerve is below brachioradialis m
radial n
39
flexes the elbow
brachioradialis m
40
lateroposterior muscles in superficial layer
- extensor carpi radialis longus - extensor carpi radialis brevis - extensor digitorum - extensor digiti minimi - extensor carpi ulnaris
41
posterior m to thumb
extensor pollicis brevis AND extensor pollicis longus AND abductor pollicis longus
42
posterior m to second finger
extensor indicis