pelvic organs Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

anterior border of perineum

A

pubic symphysis

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2
Q

posterior border of perineum

A

coccyx

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3
Q

lateral border of perineum

A

ischial tuberosities

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4
Q

anteriorlateral border of perineum

A

ischiopubic ramus

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5
Q

posterolateral border of perneum

A

sacrotuberous ligament

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6
Q

anterior triangle of perineum

A

urogenital and/or vaginal canal

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7
Q

posterior triangle of perineum

A

anal canal

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8
Q

what muscle fills the perineum space

A

levator ani

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9
Q

two openings on the urogenital triangle

A
  • urethral opening

- vaginal opening

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10
Q

what lies superior to the levator ani

A

perineal membrane

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11
Q

perineal membrane

A
  • start point for mm
  • maintain integrity of mm
  • found on UG triangle
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12
Q

trigone of bladder

A

-formed by two openings of ureter and one opening of urethra

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13
Q

what lies posterior to bladder (female)

A

vagina and uterus

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14
Q

pathway between uterus and vaginal canal

A

cervix

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15
Q

uterus is anchored to the lateral wall and pelvic floor by

A

broad ligament

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16
Q

uterus is suspended by

A

round ligament

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17
Q

what holds/covers the ovaries

A

mesovarium (portion of broad ligament)

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18
Q

ovaries lie on top of what

A

broad ligament

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19
Q

ovaries are connected to uterus by

A

ovarian ligament

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20
Q

ovaries are connected to pelvic wall by

A

suspensory ligament

21
Q

function of suspensory ligament

A

brings blood vessels

22
Q

what runs along the superior free edge of broad ligament

A

uterine (fallopian) tube

23
Q

opening of uterine tube

24
Q

ends of infundibulum

finger-like projections

25
where does fertilization occur
ampulla of uterine tube
26
opening of uterine tube into uterus
isthmus
27
function of fimbria
wave egg into uterine tube
28
the round ligament passes through what (female)
inguinal canal
29
what connects the ovaries to the broad ligament
mesovarium
30
what sits below bladder (males)
prostatE
31
what passes around the seminal vesicles
vas deferens
32
3 cylinders of erectile tissue
- 2 corpora cavernosa | - 1 corpus spongiosum
33
corpus cavernosum comes from
crus from pubic rami
34
corpus spongiosum originates from
perineal membrane
35
what forms the bulb of penis
corpus spongiosum
36
tip of corpus spongiosum
glans of penis
37
where is the spongy urethra found
corpus spongiosum
38
where does the urethra pass through (male)
corpus spongiosum
39
what surrounds the urethra when leaving the bladder
prostate
40
how many times does the urethra bend in males
twice
41
surrounds the testes
epididymis
42
ureter passes under (males)
seminal vesibles
43
function of seminal vesicle
produce alkaline type substance that protects the sperm against acidic environment of urethra and female reproductive tract
44
function of prostate
produce secretion that helps mobility and viability of sperm
45
thickened part of vas deferens
amupulla of vas deferens
46
path of semen
seminiferous tubules => epididymis => vas deferens => seminal vesicles
47
what leaves the seminal vesicles
ejaculatory duct
48
here is sperm produced
seminiferous tubules
49
ejaculatory duct empties into
prostatic urethra