maxims in islamic law

Question 1

1. If you are faced with two certain evils, you can commit the lesser of the two.
2. If you are faced with a situation of harm and good, prioritize pushing the harm away first.
3. Certainty is not expelled by doubt.
4. Everyone is innocent until proven otherwise.
5. Necessity permits the commission of the illegal.
6. Whenever faced with two religious duties, you should choose the easy one.
7. No one is held accountable for doing bad because of forgetfulness, mistake, coercion.