mislim contributions/bir al walidayn and sabr

Question 1

medicine

Answer 1

al zahrawi: excelled in removing blue water from the eye caused by
Glaucoma.

muslims were the first to use anesthesia by inhaling

Question 2

chemistry

Answer 2

al kindi: wrote about swords where he discusses how iron is made

Arabs scientists realized that the magnetic power decreases with time.
(Jabir Ibn Hayyan observed a stone carrying a mass of iron, which he weighed at 100 Dirhams,but after some time, it carried only 80 Dirhams.)

Question 3

astronomy

Answer 3

• Muslims discovered that the Earth was spherical and that it orbits along with other planets.
• They came up with maps locating the planets and their orbits.
• They knew that stars have different sizes and dimensions.
• Muslims were the first to use the telescope.

Question 4

what is Bir al-Walidayn?

Answer 4

• the biggest gateway to paradise.
• respect and kindness towards parents are
  among the most productive deeds you can ever do in Islam.

وَٱخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًۭا

Question 5

what is sabr?

Answer 5

a person’s capacity to endure and tolerate delay and trouble.

when a Muslim is patient, it makes him/her being thankful to God (Shukr).

Question 6

what is tawbah/repentance

Answer 6

“a retreat” or “a return”

the act of leaving what
Allah has prohibited and returning to what He has commanded