MCQ 7 Flashcards

1
Q

pectineal

A

耻骨的

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2
Q

lacunar

A

腔隙的

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3
Q

quadriceps
quadri-

A

四头肌
four

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4
Q

prokinetic
pro
kinet/o

A

促肠动力
before
movement, motion

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5
Q

domperidone

A

胃肠动力药

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6
Q

sinister

A

不祥的

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7
Q

collateral

A

附加的

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8
Q

granulation tissue

A

不良肉芽组织

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9
Q

lassitude

A

疲倦

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10
Q

frothy

A

起泡的

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11
Q

catabolic
cata-

A

分解代谢的
down

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12
Q

conjugated bilirubin
directed bilirubin

A

结合性胆红素,水溶性、由肝排出

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13
Q

urobilinogen

A

尿胆素原

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14
Q

scrotal

A

阴囊的

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15
Q

sclerotherapy
scler/o

A

硬化疗法
hardening

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16
Q

unequivocal

A

明确的

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17
Q

haemorrhoid

A

痔疮

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18
Q

schistosomiasis/ bilharzia
schist/o
som

A

血吸虫病
splitting, parting
body

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19
Q

Praziquantel

A

治疗血吸虫的药

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20
Q

haemorrhagic
haem/o
-rrhage

A

出血的
blood
bursting forth

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21
Q

caput medusae

A

脐周静脉曲张

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22
Q

ciliated

A

有纤毛的

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23
Q

miracidia

A

纤毛幼虫

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24
Q

cercariae

A

摇尾幼虫

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25
Q

haemophilia
haemophiliac
-philia

A

血友病
血友病人
attraction

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26
Q

volvulus

A

肠扭转

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27
Q

caecal
caec/o

A

盲肠的
caecum

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28
Q

enema

A

灌肠剂,开塞露

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29
Q

aperient

A

缓泻药

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30
Q

dolichocolon

A

巨结肠

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31
Q

kink

A

纽结

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32
Q

judicious

A

明智的

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33
Q

umbilicus

A

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34
Q

dehiscence
dehisc/o

A

裂开
burst open

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35
Q

ileus

A

肠梗阻

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36
Q

tinged

A

淡色的

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37
Q

icterus
icteric

A

黄疸 jaundice
黄疸的

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38
Q

obturate

A

闭塞

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39
Q

orifices

A

孔口

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40
Q

helicobacter pylori

A

幽门螺旋杆菌

41
Q

megacolon
mega-

A

巨结肠
abnormally large

42
Q

avert

A

避免,防止

43
Q

leiomyosarcoma
lei/o
my/o
sarc/
oma

A

平滑肌肉瘤
smooth
muscle
flesh
tumour

44
Q

postprandial
-prandial
post

A

餐后
meal
after

45
Q

radiolucent
lucent

A

射线可透的
shine

46
Q

inevitably

A

不可避免的

47
Q

subcapsular
sub
capsul/o

A

囊下的
under, below.
capsule

48
Q

exsanguinate
ex-
sanguin/o

A

血流尽
outward
blood

49
Q

haemopoietic
-poietin

A

造血的
substance that forms

50
Q

spherocytosis
spher/o

A

球形细胞增多症
globe, round

51
Q

elliptocytosis
ellipt/o

A

橄榄形细胞增多症
ellipse-shaped

52
Q

thymus

A

胸腺

53
Q

protamine

A

鱼精蛋白

antagonist that neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulation.

54
Q

bacilluria
bacill/o

A

杆菌尿
bacillus, rod-shaped bacterium

55
Q

colovesical
vesic/o

A

结肠膀胱的
urinary bladder,

56
Q

pyosalpinx
-salpinx

A

输卵管积脓
uterine tube

57
Q

Ileal

A

回肠的

58
Q

disseminate

A

散布

59
Q

tamoxifen

A

a hormone therapy used to treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer

60
Q

erectile

A

勃起的

61
Q

androgen
andr/o
-gen

A

雄激素
male
producing

62
Q

adrenal
adren/o

A

adrenal glands

63
Q

orchidectomy
orch/o
orchi/o
orchid/o

A

睾丸切除
testis,
testicle

64
Q

oestrogen
oestr/o

A

雌激素
female hormone

65
Q

stilboestrol

A

已烯雌酚

66
Q

luteinising
lute/o

A

黄体化
yellow , corpus luteum

67
Q

Goserelin

A

a synthetic hormone. In men, it stops the production of the hormone testosterone, which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells. In women, goserelin decreases the production of the hormone estradiol (which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells) to levels similar to a postmenopausal state.

68
Q

castration

A

去势,阉割

69
Q

pethidine

A

度冷丁

70
Q

hyoscine butylbromide

A

It relieves the pain of stomach and bowel cramps by helping your digestive system to relax.

71
Q

factitious

A

人工的,虚假的

72
Q

fabrication

A

捏造

73
Q

Munchausen syndrome by proxy

A

is a mental illness and a form of child abuse. The caretaker of a child, most often a mother, either makes up fake symptoms or causes real symptoms to make it look like the child is sick.

74
Q

rigor

A

寒战

75
Q

prostatic
prostat/o

A

前列腺的
prostate gland

76
Q

per se

A

本身

77
Q

egress

A

出口,外出

78
Q

cytokine

A

细胞因子

79
Q

prostaglandin

A

前列腺素

80
Q

cisterna chyli

A

乳糜池

81
Q

laxative

A

缓泻药

82
Q

suppository

A

栓剂

83
Q

neostigmine methylsulfate

A

甲硫酸新斯的明

84
Q

detrusor

A

逼尿肌

85
Q

pudendal

A

会阴的

86
Q

rarefy

A

变薄的

87
Q

anaplastic
ana
plas/o

A

退行发育的
apart
formation

88
Q

pyrexia
antipyretic

A

发烧的
退烧的

89
Q

plethora

A

多血症

90
Q

hydrocele
hydro-
-cele

A

阴囊积水
water
hernia

91
Q

detrimental

A

有害的

92
Q

eminently

A

非常地

93
Q

radiolucent
lucent

A

射线可透过的
shine

94
Q

ancillary

A

辅助的

95
Q

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

A pulmonary embolism (PE)

A
96
Q

palliation

A

减轻、缓解

97
Q

libido

A

性欲

98
Q

agonist

A

兴奋剂

99
Q

micturition

A

排尿困难