MCQ questions Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

The space between lips & cheeks externally and teeth & gums internally is called :

A

Vestibule

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2
Q

Mouth proper has :

A

roof formed by Palate ,
floor formed by Tongue ,
front & sides by Teeth & Gums ,
behind mouth open into Oropharynx

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3
Q

The upper surface of tongue is divided by a sulcus called :

A

Sulcus terminalis

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4
Q

The lower surface of tongue shows a fold in the midline called :

A

Frenulum

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5
Q

Name the 3 intrinsic muscles of tongue :

A

Longitudinal , Transverse & Vertical muscles

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6
Q

Name the Nerve supply & Action of intrinsic muscles of tongue :

A

nerve supply: Hypoglossal nerve
action: Change shape of Tongue

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7
Q

Artery supplying to tongue :

A

Lingual artery (branch from ECA)

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8
Q

Vein draining of tongue :

A

Lingual vein (drains into IJV)

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9
Q

Palate forms the Roof of mouth, Separating :

A

Nasal cavity from Oral cavity

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10
Q

Name 2 parts of palate :

A

Hard palate & Soft palate

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11
Q

Soft palate is ELEVATED during swallowing preventing food from passing into :

A

Nasopharynx

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12
Q

Pharynx is a muscular tube extending :

A

from Base of Skull down to lower border of 6TH cervical vertebrae , becomes continuous to Esophagus

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13
Q

Name the 3 parts of pharynx :

A

Nasopharynx , Oropharynx & Laryngopharynx

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14
Q

Name the muscles of pharynx :

A

-Constrictors (superior, middle & inferior constrictors)

-Longitudinal ( Palatopharyngeus , Salpinogopharyngeus & Stylopharyngeus )

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15
Q

Nerve supply of pharynx :

A

Sensory: Glossopharyngeal nerve

motor: all pharynx muscles are supplied by Vagus nerve, except Stylopharyngeus is supplied by Glossopharyngeal nerve

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16
Q

Cavity of Nasopharynx shows :

A

Nasopharyngeal tonsils & Opening of Eustachian tube

17
Q

Cavity of Oropharynx shows :

A

Palatine tonsils

18
Q

Cavity of Laryngopharynx shows :

A

Piriform fossa

19
Q

3 Mains cartilages of Larynx are :

A

Epiglottis , Thyroid cartilage & Cricoid cartilage

20
Q

Interior of Larynx show 2 folds :

A

-Vestibular folds (above)
-Vocal folds (below)

21
Q

Nerve supply of Larynx (sensory & motor) :

A

Superior laryngeal nerve & Recurrent laryngeal nerve (vagus branches)

22
Q

Name the 6 regional Circular group of Lymph nodes of head & neck :

A

-Submental lymph nodes
-Buccal lymph nodes
-Submandibular lymph nodes
-Parotid lymph nodes
-Mastoid lymph nodes
-Occipital lymph nodes

23
Q

Name the 4 regional Vertical group of Lymph nodes of head & neck :

A

-Lymph nodes along anterior & external Jugular veins
-Prelaryngeal lymph nodes
-Pre & Para-tracheal lymph nodes
-Retropharyngeal lymph nodes

24
Q

Name the Termial group of Lymph nodes of the neck :

A

Deep cervical lymph nodes

25
CCA begins on the Rt side as a branch from :
Brachiocephalic artery
26
CCA begins on the left side as a branch from :
Arch of aorta
27
CCA enters the neck behind :
Sternoclavicular joint
28
Submandibular salivary gland lies in the :
Digastric triangle
29
Submandibular salivary gland extends anteriorly to :
Mental foramen
30
Submandibular salivary gland extends posteriorly to :
Angle of mandible
31
Submandibular salivary gland extends above & below :
above: Mylohyoid line below: Intermediate tendon of digastric
32
Sublingual salivary gland is related lateral to :
Mandible
33
Sublingual salivary gland is related medial to :
Tongue
34
Sublingual salivary gland is related above & below :
above: Mucous membrane below: Mylohyoid
35
Sublingual salivary gland lies under the mucous membrane of the Mouth Floor forming an elevation called :
Sublingual fold