MCQ questions Flashcards
(35 cards)
The space between lips & cheeks externally and teeth & gums internally is called :
Vestibule
Mouth proper has :
roof formed by Palate ,
floor formed by Tongue ,
front & sides by Teeth & Gums ,
behind mouth open into Oropharynx
The upper surface of tongue is divided by a sulcus called :
Sulcus terminalis
The lower surface of tongue shows a fold in the midline called :
Frenulum
Name the 3 intrinsic muscles of tongue :
Longitudinal , Transverse & Vertical muscles
Name the Nerve supply & Action of intrinsic muscles of tongue :
nerve supply: Hypoglossal nerve
action: Change shape of Tongue
Artery supplying to tongue :
Lingual artery (branch from ECA)
Vein draining of tongue :
Lingual vein (drains into IJV)
Palate forms the Roof of mouth, Separating :
Nasal cavity from Oral cavity
Name 2 parts of palate :
Hard palate & Soft palate
Soft palate is ELEVATED during swallowing preventing food from passing into :
Nasopharynx
Pharynx is a muscular tube extending :
from Base of Skull down to lower border of 6TH cervical vertebrae , becomes continuous to Esophagus
Name the 3 parts of pharynx :
Nasopharynx , Oropharynx & Laryngopharynx
Name the muscles of pharynx :
-Constrictors (superior, middle & inferior constrictors)
-Longitudinal ( Palatopharyngeus , Salpinogopharyngeus & Stylopharyngeus )
Nerve supply of pharynx :
Sensory: Glossopharyngeal nerve
motor: all pharynx muscles are supplied by Vagus nerve, except Stylopharyngeus is supplied by Glossopharyngeal nerve
Cavity of Nasopharynx shows :
Nasopharyngeal tonsils & Opening of Eustachian tube
Cavity of Oropharynx shows :
Palatine tonsils
Cavity of Laryngopharynx shows :
Piriform fossa
3 Mains cartilages of Larynx are :
Epiglottis , Thyroid cartilage & Cricoid cartilage
Interior of Larynx show 2 folds :
-Vestibular folds (above)
-Vocal folds (below)
Nerve supply of Larynx (sensory & motor) :
Superior laryngeal nerve & Recurrent laryngeal nerve (vagus branches)
Name the 6 regional Circular group of Lymph nodes of head & neck :
-Submental lymph nodes
-Buccal lymph nodes
-Submandibular lymph nodes
-Parotid lymph nodes
-Mastoid lymph nodes
-Occipital lymph nodes
Name the 4 regional Vertical group of Lymph nodes of head & neck :
-Lymph nodes along anterior & external Jugular veins
-Prelaryngeal lymph nodes
-Pre & Para-tracheal lymph nodes
-Retropharyngeal lymph nodes
Name the Termial group of Lymph nodes of the neck :
Deep cervical lymph nodes