Measurements 7 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

3 types of physical quantities

A

Fundamental or basic qty
Derived qty
Supplementary qty

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2
Q

1 metric tonne =

A

1000 kg

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3
Q

Quintal =

A

100 kg

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4
Q

1 day contain how many seconds or minutes

A

86400 seconds or 1440 minutes

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5
Q

Area of a sphere

A

4πr x r

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7
Q

SI system when discovered

A

1960

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8
Q

Volume of a sphere

A

4/3 x π x r x r x r

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9
Q

Temp SI unit

A

Kelvin

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11
Q

Force SI unit

A

Newton

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12
Q

SI unit of mass

A

Kg

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13
Q

Force formula

A

Mass x acceleration

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14
Q

Pressure SI unit

A

Pascal

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15
Q

Electric current SI unit

A

Ampere

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16
Q

Luminous intensity SI unit

A

Candela - cd

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17
Q

Early systems of measurement were based on only 3 fundamental quantities

A

Mass , time and length

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17
Q

Pressure formula

A

Force/ area

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18
Q

M =

Measure of a physical quantity

A

N x U- where N stands for number and U stands for unit

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20
Q

Tera

A

10 raised to 12

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22
Q

Exa

A

10 raised to 18

23
Q

PETA

A

10 raised to 15

24
Q

Giga

A

10 raised to 9

25
Q

1 micron =

A

10 raised to -6 metre

26
Q

Amt of substance SI unit

27
Q

Density formula

28
Vector can be divided by vector algebra
F
29
Force formula
Mass x acceleration
30
Velocity formula in 3 dimensions
L x T raised to -1
31
Force formula in three dimensions
M x L x T raised to -2
32
Pressure formula in three dimensions
M x L-1 x T-2
33
Pressure is
Force per unit area
34
Physics derived from the word
Fusis meaning nature and natural phenomena
35
Perpendicular vectors also called
Orthogonal vectors
36
Tan A =
Sin A / Cos A
37
There is no actual .................... of vectors
Subtraction
38
Pico
10 raised to -12
39
Femto
10 raised to -15
40
Atto
10 raised to -18
41
1 parsec
3.26 light years
42
Smallest practical unit of distance
Fermi
43
Parsec full form
Parallactic second
44
1 hectometre
100 metre
45
1 hectare
Square of 1 hector (100 m)
46
CGPM
General conference on weight and measures
47
Smallest unit of time
Shake ( 10 raised to-8)
48
Angstrom =
10 raised to -10 metres
49
4 systems of measurements.
F.P.S C.G.S M.K.S SI