Med List #6: Antipsychotic, Antiepileptic, and Hypnotic Medications Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Antipsychotics

A

olanzapine, quetiapine, aripiprazole

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2
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

topiramate, pregabalin (C-V), gabapentin, lamotrigine, divalproex sodium

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3
Q

Hypnotics

A

zolpidem (C-IV), temazepam (C-IV)

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4
Q

olanzapine: Brand Name

A

Zyprexa

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5
Q

olanzapine: Common Strengths

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg

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6
Q

olanzapine: Common Frequency

A

QD

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7
Q

olanzapine: Indications/Use

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Treatment-resistant depression (w/ fluoxetine)
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8
Q

olanzapine: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Weight gain
  • Increase blood sugar and/or cholesterol
  • Movement disorders (muscle restlessness, stiffness, or spasms)
  • Decreased sex drive
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9
Q

quetiapine: Brand Name

A

Seroquel

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10
Q

quetiapine: Common Strengths

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

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11
Q

quetiapine: Common Frequency

A

QD

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12
Q

quetiapine: Indications/Use

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Depression
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13
Q

quetiapine: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Weight gain
  • Increased blood pressure, tachycardia
  • Increased appetite
  • Dizziness
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14
Q

aripiprazole: Brand Name

A

Abilify

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15
Q

aripiprazole: Common Strengths

A

2mg, 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg

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16
Q

aripiprazole: Common Frequency

A

QD

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17
Q

aripiprazole: Indications/Use

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Treatment-resistant depression (adjunct)
  • Irritability associated with autistic disorder
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18
Q

aripiprazole: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness or Insomnia
  • Weight gain
  • Movement disorders
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19
Q

topiramate: Brand Name

A

Topamax

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20
Q

topiramate: Common Strengths

A

15mg, 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

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21
Q

topiramate: Common Frequency

A

BID

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22
Q

topiramate: Indications/Use

A
  • Seizures
  • Migraine prevention
23
Q

topiramate: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Dizziness/Drowsiness
  • Numbness/Tingling
  • Memory impairment
  • Weight loss due to decreased appetite from nausea
24
Q

pregabalin (C-V): Brand Name

25
pregabalin (C-V): Common Strengths
50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg
26
pregabalin (C-V): Common Frequency
BID, TID
27
pregabalin (C-V): Indications/Use
- Neuropathic pain - Anxiety - Seizures
28
pregabalin (C-V): Counseling Tips and Important Info
- Drowsiness/Dizziness - Headache - Blurred vision - Weight gain
29
gabapentin: Brand Name
Neurontin
30
gabapentin: Common Strengths
100mg, 300mg, 400mg, 600mg, 800mg
31
gabapentin: Common Frequency
BID, TID
32
gabapentin: Indications/Use
- Neuropathic pain - Seizures - Anxiety
33
gabapentin: Counseling Tips and Important Info
- Drowsiness/Dizziness - Uncoordinated muscle movements
34
lamotrigine: Brand Name
Lamictal
35
lamotrigine: Common Strengths
25mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg
36
lamotrigine: Common Frequency
QD, BID
37
lamotrigine: Indications/Use
- Seizures - Bipolar Disorder
38
lamotrigine: Counseling Tips and Important Info
- Nausea/Vomiting - Drowsiness/Dizziness - Skin rash (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome) - Visual disturbances
39
divalproex sodium: Brand Name
Depakote, Depakote ER
40
divalproex sodium: Common Strengths
DR Tabs: 125mg, 250mg, 500mg ER Tabs: 250mg, 500mg
41
divalproex sodium: Common Frequency
DR: TID ER: QD
42
divalproex sodium: Indications/Use
- Seizures - Bipolar Disorder - Migraine prevention
43
divalproex sodium: Counseling Tips and Important Info
- Drowsiness/Dizziness - Tremor - Muscle weakness - Upset stomach - may take with food
44
zolpidem (C-IV): Brand Name
Ambien, Ambien CR
45
zolpidem (C-IV): Common Strengths
Ambien: 5mg, 10mg Ambien CR: 6.25mg, 12.5mg
46
zolpidem (C-IV): Common Frequency
At bedtime
47
zolpidem (C-IV): Indications/Use
Insomnia (short term treatment)
48
zolpidem (C-IV): Counseling Tips and Important Info
- Take within 20 min of bedtime - Get >8 hours of rest - May cause next day drowsiness - Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors
49
temazepam (C-IV): Brand Name
Restoril
50
temazepam (C-IV): Common Strengths
7.5mg, 15mg, 22.5mg, 30mg
51
temazepam (C-IV): Common Frequency
At bedtime
52
temazepam (C-IV): Indications/Use
Insomnia
53
temazepam (C-IV): Counseling Tips and Important Info
- Take drug right before you get into bed - Get >8 hours of rest - May cause next day drowsiness - Headache