Med term A-B Flashcards

(122 cards)

1
Q

A-

A

No, Not, Without

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2
Q

An-

A

No, Not, Without

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3
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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4
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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5
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

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6
Q

Acanth/o

A

Spiny, thorny

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7
Q

Acar/o

A

Mites

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8
Q

Acetabul/o

A

Acetabulum (hip socket)

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9
Q

Acous/o

A

hearing, sound

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10
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities, top, extreme point

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11
Q

Acromi/o

A

Acromion (extension of shoulder bone)

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12
Q

Actin/o

A

Light

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13
Q

Acu/o

A

Sharp, severe, sudden

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14
Q

-Acusis

A

hearing

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15
Q

-ad

A

towards

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16
Q

Ad-

A

toward

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17
Q

Aden/o

A

gland

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18
Q

Adenoid/o

A

Adenoids

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19
Q

Adip/o

A

fat

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20
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenal gland

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21
Q

Aer/o

A

air

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22
Q

Af-

A

Toward

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23
Q

Agglutin/o

A

Clumping, sticking together

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24
Q

-agogue

A

producer, leader

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25
-agon
to assemble, gather
26
Agora-
marketplace (open space)
27
-agra
excessive pain
28
-al
pertaining to
29
Alb/o
white
30
Albin/o
White
31
Alges/o
sensitivity to pain | algesia - sensitivity to pain
32
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
33
-algia
pain
34
All/o
other
35
Alveol/o
Alveolus, air sac, small sac
36
Ambi-
Around, on both sides, about
37
Ambly/o
dim, dull | amblyopia - lazy eye
38
Amhpi-
around, on both sides
39
-amine
nitrogen compound
40
Ammon/o
ammonium
41
Amni/o
Amnion (sac surrounding embryo)
42
Amyl/o
Starch | amylase - break down carbs
43
An/o
anus
44
-an
pertaining to
45
Ana-
up, apart, back, again, anew
46
Andr/o
male | androgenic
47
Aneurysm/o
aneurysm (widening of blood vessel)
48
Angi/o
Vessel (blood)
49
Anis/o
unequal
50
Ankyl/o
crooked, bent, stiff, fuse
51
Ante-
before, forward
52
Anter/o
front
53
Anthrac/o
coal
54
Anthr/o
antrum of the stomach | lower part
55
Anti-
against
56
Anxi/o
uneasy, anxious
57
Aort/o
aorta (largest artery)
58
apheresis
removal | process where blood is collected, separated in RBC, platelets, plasma and given to donor
59
Aphth/o
ulcer | aphthous ulcer
60
Apo-
off, away
61
Aponeur/o
aponeurosis (type of tendon)
62
Append/o
Appendix
63
Appendic/o
appendix
64
Aque/o
water
65
-ar
pertaining to
66
-arche
beginning
67
Arachn/o
spider
68
Arsenic/o
arsenic
69
Arter/o
artery
70
Arteri/o
artery
71
Arteriol/o
arteriole (small artery)
72
Arthr/o
Joint | arthritis
73
-arthria
articulate (speak distinctly) | dysarthria - slurred speech
74
Articul/o
joint
75
-artresia
closure, occlusion | part has no opening, but should - blockage
76
Atreto-
closed, lacking an opening
77
-ary
pertaining to
78
Asbest/o
asbestos
79
-ase
enzyme
80
aspir/o
breathe in, suck in
81
-assay
to examine, analyze
82
asthen/o
lack of strength | asthenia
83
Astr/o
star, star shape
84
Aque/o
water
85
Atelo
incomplete
86
Ather/o
plaque (fatty substance) | Atherosclerosis - plaque in artery walls
87
-ation
process, condition
88
Atri/o
atrium (upper heart chamber)
89
Atmo-
Steam, vapor
90
Audi/o
hearing
91
Audit/o
hearing
92
Aur/o
ear
93
Auricul/o
ear
94
Auscult/o
to listen | auscultation
95
Aut/o
self, own
96
Aut-
self, own
97
Aux/o
growth, acceleration | auxiliary
98
Axill/o
armpit | axillary
99
Axi/o
axis
100
Azot/o/e
urea, nitrogen | azotemia - nitrogen, creatine, waste in blood
101
Bacill/o
bacilli (bacteria)
102
bacteri/o
bacteria
103
Balan/o
glans penis | balanoposthitis
104
Bar/o
pressure, weight
105
Bartholin/o
bartholin glands | glands on each side of vagina opening
106
Bary-
weight, pressure | bariatric
107
-basia
walking
108
Bas/o
base, opposite of acid
109
Batho- , Bathy-
deep, depth
110
Bi-
two
111
Bi/o
life
112
Bil/l
bile, gall
113
Bilirubin/o
bilirubin
114
-blast
embryonic, immature cell | precursor, stem cell
115
-blastoma
immature tumor (cells)
116
Blenn/o
mucus | blennorrhea - excessive discharge of mucus
117
Blephar/o
eyelid | blepharitits - eyelid inflammation
118
Bol/o
cast, throw
119
-boulia
will | aboulia - no will power
120
Brachi/o
arm
121
Brachy-
short
122
Brady-
slow